企業(yè)管理常見英文縮寫

1、 企業(yè)管理常見英文縮寫QMS: Quality Management Systems 質(zhì)量管理體系 EMS：Environment Management Systems 環(huán)境管理體系SA ：社會責任 Social Accoutability HACCP ：危害分析與關(guān)鍵控制點 Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point RoHS：電氣電子設備中限制使用某些有害物質(zhì)指令 The Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equip

2、mentWEEE：報廢電子電氣設備指令 Waste Electrical and Electronic EquipmentIAF： International Accreditation Forum 國際認可論壇IAF/MLA: 國際認可論壇多邊 成認協(xié)議 CNAB：中國認證機構(gòu)國家認可委員會 英文名稱為：China National Accreditation Board for CertifiersCNAT：中國認證人員與培訓機構(gòu)國家認可委員會(CHINA NATIONAL AUDITOR AND TRAINING ACCREDITATION BOARD,簡稱CNAT)CNAL：中國實驗室

3、國家認可委員會 英文名稱為CHINA NATIONAL ACCREDITATION BOARD FOR LABORATORIESIECQ：是國際電工委員會電子委員會電子元器件質(zhì)量評定體系 International Electrotechnical Commission QualityIEC是國際電工委員會 International Electrotechnical CommissionNational/International/Customer Standard. Control Procedure. 國家國際客戶標準控制程序Product Document Control Proced

4、ure. 產(chǎn)品文件控制程序Stock Taking Procedure. 倉庫盤點控制程序New Suppliers/Sub-contractor Evaluation.Procedure. 新供貨商評核程序Preventive Action Procedure. 預防行動程序Shelf Life Control Procedure. 有效期物料控制程序Statistical Techniques Control Procedure. 統(tǒng)計技術(shù)控制程序Customer Complaint Handling Procedure.顧客投訴處理程序Returned Goods Control Pro

5、cedure. 退貨處理程序Product Recall Procedure. 產(chǎn)品回收控制程序Stores Management Procedure. 倉庫管理程序New Material Evaluation Procedure. 新物料評選程序In Process Inspection Procedure. 生產(chǎn)巡查程序Inspection and Test Status Control Procedure.檢測狀況控制程序Supplier Corrective Action Procedure.供貨商糾正行動程序Quality Manual 品質(zhì)手冊 Quality System Ch

6、ange Control Procedure. 質(zhì)量體系的改變控制程序Quality Record Control Procedure. 質(zhì)量記錄控制程序Management Review Procedure. 管理評審程序Contract Review Procedure. 合同評審程序Product Document Control Procedure. 產(chǎn)品文件控制程序Equipment Maintenance Procedure. 生產(chǎn)設備保養(yǎng)程序QM/COP Control Procedure. 質(zhì)量手冊/公司 運作程控程序National/International/Custome

7、r Standard. Control Procedure. 國家國際客戶標準控制程序Internal Quality Audit Procedure. 內(nèi)部質(zhì)量審核程序New Suppliers/Sub-contractor Evaluation. Procedure. 新供貨商評核程序Purchasing Control Procedure. 采購控制程序Inspection and Test Status Control Procedure. 檢測狀況控制程序Customer Complaint Handling Procedure. 顧客投訴處理程序Quality System Cha

8、nge Control Procedure. 質(zhì)量體系的改變控制程序Post Marketing Surveillance Procedure. 產(chǎn)品售后監(jiān)察程序Quality Record Control Procedure. 質(zhì)量記錄控制程序In Process Inspection Procedure. 生產(chǎn)巡查程序Finished Goods Store Control Procedure 成品倉控制程序Work In Progress Control Procedure 工序進程控制程序Final Inspection Procedure 最終檢查程序Incoming Inspect

9、ion Procedure 來料檢查程序OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer 來料加工IQ：Intelligence Quotient 智商ODM：Original Design Manufacturing 中文名為“原始設計制造商OBM：Original Brand Manufacture， 即自主制造商BOM：Bill of Material，物料清單EMBA：Executive Master of Business Administration 工商管理碩士MSA=measurement system analysis 測量系統(tǒng)分析S

10、PC=statistic process control  統(tǒng)計過程控制FMEA=failure mode and effect analysis 失效模式與影響分析APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planing And Control Plan 產(chǎn)品先期籌劃PPAP：Production Part Approval Process生產(chǎn)件批準程序QC quality control 品質(zhì)管理人員 FQC final quality control 終點質(zhì)量管理人員 IPQC in process quality control 制程中的質(zhì)量管理人

11、員 OQC output quality control 最終出貨質(zhì)量管理人員 IQC incoming quality control 進料質(zhì)量管理人員 TQC total quality control 全面質(zhì)量管理 POC passage quality control 段檢人員 QA quality assurance 質(zhì)量保證人員 OQA output quality assurance 出貨質(zhì)量保證人員 QE quality engineering 質(zhì)量工程人員質(zhì)量保證 FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查 FAA first article as

12、surance 首件確認 CP capability index 能力指數(shù) CPK capability process index 模具制程能力參數(shù) SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供貨商質(zhì)量評估 FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析 FQC運作 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運作類允收質(zhì)量水平 S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 極嚴重的 MAJ Major

13、 主要的 MIN Minor 輕微的 Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 質(zhì)量/可靠度/效勞 P/N Part Number 料號 L/N Lot Number 批號 AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 特采 FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告 PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一ABC : 作業(yè)制本錢制度 (Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 實施作業(yè)制預算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM :

14、 作業(yè)制本錢管理 (Activity-Base Management)APS : 先進規(guī)畫與排程系統(tǒng) (Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP : 應用程序效勞供貨商Application Service ProviderATP : 可承諾量 (Available To Promise)AVL : 認可的供貨商清單(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清單 (Bill Of Material)BPR : 企業(yè)流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡記分卡 (Balanced ScoreCa

15、rd)BTF : 方案生產(chǎn) (Build To Forecast)BTO : 訂單生產(chǎn) (Build To Order)CPM : 要徑法 (Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM : 客戶關(guān)系管理 (Customer Relationship Management)CRP : 產(chǎn)能需求規(guī)劃 (Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生產(chǎn) (Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驅(qū)導式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT

16、: 成熟度驗證(Design Maturing Testing)DVT : 設計驗證(Design Verification Testing)DRP : 運銷資源方案 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 決策支持系統(tǒng) (Decision Support System)EC : 設計變更工程變更 (Engineer Change)EC : 電子商務 (Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件規(guī)格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI : 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換 (Electronic Data Interch

17、ange)EIS : 主管決策系統(tǒng) (Executive Information System)EMC : 電磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ : 根本經(jīng)濟訂購量 (Economic Order Quantity)ERP : 企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE : 應用工程師(Field Application Engineer)FCST : 預估(Forecast)FMS : 彈性制造系統(tǒng) (Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品質(zhì)量管理 (Finish or Final

18、Quality Control)IPQC: 制程質(zhì)量管理 (In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 進料質(zhì)量管理 (Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 國際標準組織 (International Organization for Standardization)ISAR: 首批樣品認可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 實時管理 (Just In Time)KM ： 知識管理 (Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批訂購法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC : 最小總本錢法 (Le

19、ast Total Cost)LUC : 最小單位本錢 (Least Unit Cost)MES : 制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng) (Manufacturing Execution System)MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生產(chǎn)排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRO : 請修(購)單(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求規(guī)劃 (Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 制造資源方案 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF : 更改

20、預估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM : 委托設計與制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP : 在線分析處理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 在線交易處理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最正確生產(chǎn)技術(shù) (Optimized Production Technology)OQC : 出貨質(zhì)量管理 (Out-going Quality Cont

21、rol)PDCA : PDCA管理循環(huán) (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng) (Product Data Management)PERT : 方案評核術(shù) (Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO : 訂單(Purchase Order)POH : 預估在手量 (Product on Hand)PR : 采購申請Purchase RequestQA : 質(zhì)量保證(Quality Assurance)QC : 質(zhì)量管理(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)QE : 質(zhì)量工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP : 粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退貨驗收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再訂購點 (Re-Order Point)SCM : 供給鏈管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC : 現(xiàn)場控制 (Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略信息系統(tǒng) (Strategic Information System)SO : 訂單(Sal