講義文稿講稿language points in reading

1、Unit 5 Traveling abroadWord studyPlease find the sentences which bear the following words and phrases. Keep it up, fit in, recommend, comfort, substitute, draft, acknowledge, occupy, as far as one is concerned, contradict, 1. Well down! _ (繼續(xù)保持).2. The rain _(下了一下午).3. I gratefully_(感謝你的支持).4. The p

2、iano_(占據(jù)了屋子大部分的空間).5. The teacher highly _ all her students.(推薦這本書給)6. Its no surprise shes leavingshe never really_(適應(yīng)).Keep it up, fit in, recommend, comfort, substitute, draft, acknowledge, occupy, as far as one is concerned, contradict, Keep it upkept up all afternoonacknowledge your supportoccu

3、pies much of the roomrecommended the book to fits in7._(他認(rèn)為), immediate action should be taken to improve the educational system.8. If youre both going to lie, at least stick to the same story and dont_!(自相矛盾)9. Vitamins should not be used _ a healthy diet.(作為的替代品)10. Hes _ his mother.(對來說巨大的安慰)11.

4、He _ his speech.(打了個(gè)草稿)Keep it up, fit in, recommend, comfort, substitute, draft, acknowledge, occupy, as far as one is concerned, contradict, As far as he is concernedcontradict each otheras a substitute for a great comfort to made a draft of 1.我們一直談到半夜。 We _ until midnight.2.努力別落在別人后面。 Try to _ th

5、e others.3. Larry doesnt seem _. (和別的孩子相處得融洽).4. Have you ever _ _ (適應(yīng)澳大利亞的氣候了嗎)?5. His ideas did not quite_ (和我們的目標(biāo)一致).kept up the talkkeep up withto fit in with other childrenfitted in with the climate inAustraliafit in with our aims6. She has to _. _ (承認(rèn)給我們帶錯(cuò)了路)7. He _ he had made a serous mistak

6、e.(他承認(rèn))8. She _(忙于)endless housework.9. She was _(忙于)endless housework.10. Hes fully _ (忙著照看) 3 babies.11. The doctor _I take more exercise.(推薦)13. _(強(qiáng)烈推薦)that the computer be checked every week.acknowledge showing us the wrong wayacknowledged that occupied herself with occupied with occupied lookin

7、g after recommended that It is strongly recommended 13._(我認(rèn)為), students should be given more freedom to learn and to relax.14. He kept _ (自相矛盾)when we were arguingI think he was a bit confused。15. You can _ oil _(代替黃油)in this recipe.16. What he said really _(安慰我).As far as Im concernedcontradicting

8、himself substitutefor butter comforted me17. He _(起草了一份提議)for the project and we can discuss it at the meeting.18. Yao Ming _one of the best players.(被認(rèn)為)19. Scientists _ a genius in her field.(普遍認(rèn)為)20. A knife and fork _ chopsticks (筷子的良好替代品)drafted a proposal is acknowledged to be generally acknow

9、ledge her as is a good substitute for與board相關(guān)的短語： above board 光明正大的 across the board 全面的;各階層的 on board 在(飛機(jī)、船、車)上 sweep the board 獲得全勝 boarder 寄宿生 boarding school 寄宿學(xué)校 a boarding card 登機(jī)卡補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充The boy was very lazy. He did little preparation for the exam. 這男孩很懶, 他對考試幾乎沒有事先準(zhǔn)備。與prepare相關(guān)的短語:prepare sb.

10、(sth.) for sth. / to do sth. 使某人對某事做準(zhǔn)備be prepared for sth. / to do sth. 對某事做好準(zhǔn)備prepare for sth. / to do sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備in preparation 在準(zhǔn)備中make preparation 做準(zhǔn)備substitute A for B 用A 代替Bsubstitute for 代替as a substitute 作為代理人(代替品)make a substitute of 替換，取代表示“替代”

11、的短語 take ones place take the place of in place of instead ofe.g. We can use plastics as a substitute for steel. 我們可以用塑料做鋼的代用品。The coach substituted Smith for Jones. 教練讓史密斯上場, 換下了瓊斯。1. They refused to acknowledge defeat.2. Do you acknowledge that youve been wrong?3. It is she who wants to acknowledge

12、 you as her daughter.(承認(rèn)是)4. He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists.5. They didnt acknowledge having been cheated.6. Her long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.(感謝)7. We must acknowledge his letter.(告知信件、禮物告知信件、禮物等的收到等的收到)8. I was standing right next to her, but

13、 she didnt even acknowledge me. (微笑、揮手等微笑、揮手等)致意致意 小試小試 將下列句子翻譯成漢語。將下列句子翻譯成漢語。1. He had to acknowledge having stolen the ladys purse before the police.2. She is acknowledged as one of the best typists in our company.她被認(rèn)為是我們公司最好的打字員之一。她被認(rèn)為是我們公司最好的打字員之一。在警察面前他不得不承認(rèn)偷了那位女在警察面前他不得不承認(rèn)偷了那位女士的錢包。士的錢包。3. It

14、is universally acknowledged that great changes have taken place since the new policy.大家公認(rèn)大家公認(rèn), 自實(shí)行新政策以來發(fā)生自實(shí)行新政策以來發(fā)生了巨大的變化。了巨大的變化。4. The shipping company acknowledged the receipt of the goods to be shipped.5. Her services to the country were never officially acknowledged.她對國家所作的貢獻(xiàn)從未給予正她對國家所作的貢獻(xiàn)從未給予正式

15、表彰。式表彰。航運(yùn)公司表示所運(yùn)貨物已收到。航運(yùn)公司表示所運(yùn)貨物已收到。表示“忙于 / 全神貫注于/ 投入于”, 1. be engaged in (doing) sth.2. be absorbed in (doing) sth.3. be busy with sth. 4. be busy (in) doing sth.5. be concentrated on (doing) sth.6. be devoted to (doing) sth.7. Be occupied with I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示字母或漢語提示, 寫出該單詞的

16、正確寫出該單詞的正確形式。形式。1.Now that you are able to take up arms and defend our m_, we are all proud of you.otherland2. From this year, free and independent travelers can apply for their v_ in over 300 locations in major cities in China. 3. Outside, thousands of people formed up in long q_, waiting their tur

17、n to enter the hall. 4. She preferred that we should have the discussion right after the l_.lecture visasqueues5. He set up a new business e_ when he was 30 years old.6. “Let the cat out of the bag ” is an i_ meaning to tell a secret by mistake.7. They had enough money to live in c_ in their old age

18、.enterpriseidiomcomfort8. That engineer just cant help thinking of things made from plastics as cheap _ (代用品代用品) .9. Professor Watson is leaving the _ (學(xué)術(shù)的學(xué)術(shù)的) world to take a job in industry.academic substitutes10. Some students have not yet handed in their _ (文章文章) to their professors.11. He was p

19、oor in maths so his parents employed a _ (家庭家庭教師教師) to teach him.essaystutor12. She made three different _ (草稿草稿) of her speech before she had it in final form.13. The people of the Tibet _ (自治的自治的) Region have full rights to create and enjoy culture.Autonomous draftsII. 用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 c

20、ontradict; acknowledge; prepare; substitute; qualify1. Previous teaching experience is a necessary _ for the job offered by the school.2. He is engaged in making _ for the conference on educational work.preparations qualification3. They both _ that their working together had been a satisfying and pr

21、oductive experience.4. All evening her husband _ everything she said.5. We _ a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.substitutedacknowledgedcontradictedIII. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語提示翻譯下列根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語提示翻譯下列句子。句子。1. 外籍教授勸告她上大學(xué)前多學(xué)點(diǎn)英外籍教授勸告她上大學(xué)前多學(xué)點(diǎn)英語。語。(recommend)The foreign professor recommended that she (should) study more English before going to university.2. 我一直是每天工作我一直是每天工作12小時(shí)小時(shí), 不過我不過我再也堅(jiān)持不住了。再也堅(jiān)持不住了。(keep it up)Ive been working twelve hours a day, but I sh