商務(wù)英語翻譯試題試卷及答案分享

1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評與關(guān)注！ 商務(wù)英語翻譯試題（三）1（1-5）BCCDD （6-10）BBDDC2.（1-5）ABBDC （6-10）AABCB 詞匯測試題：（2題，每題10分，共20分）1 該組有10個(gè)商務(wù)英語英文詞或詞組，下面均有英文詞或詞組來進(jìn)行解釋。請將正確的選項(xiàng)標(biāo)出，要求英英轉(zhuǎn)換意義準(zhǔn)確，符合商務(wù)英語規(guī)范。（10分）(1) credit A. a kind of money B. a method of paying at a later time C. currency D. charge or service(2) assign A. to take or m

2、ove outB. to put sth in a particular order C. to choose or give a particular job to sb.D. to decide how sth will be made (3) to perform A. to project a program B. to contribute a fund C. to do an action or piece of workD. to cater for (4) to withhold A. to offer something for a decisionB. to have a

3、particular right to do C. to put something in a particular orderD. to refuse to give or to keep back (5) to schedule A. to take on responsibilityB. to trust in someone C. to bring in a consultantD. to list or state details (6) reimbursement A. to charge B. to pay back esp. money C. to claim for dama

4、ges D. to ask for (7) qualify A. to make sth. BetterB. to cause sb. to have the legal right to have or do sth. C. to choose sb. officially for a jobD. to pay for the damage(8) put forward A. to arrange for somethingB. to come on something C. to put on an eventD. to suggest an idea for consideration(

5、9) to boost A. to take back or to removeB. to refuse to give C. to become less in number or smallerD. to improve or increase(10) to comply with A. to comfortB. to contractC. act in accordance withD. to cash on delivery 2. 該組有10個(gè)商務(wù)英語英文詞或詞組，下面均有漢語詞或詞組來進(jìn)行解釋，請將正確項(xiàng)選出，要求英漢轉(zhuǎn)換意義準(zhǔn)確，符合商務(wù)英語規(guī)范。 （10分）(1) sub-sta

6、ndard A. 不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 B. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的 C. 附屬的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) D. 次品(2) shop around A. 四處游蕩B.到處尋找 C. 尋找店面 D. 逛街(3) ceiling limit A. 屋頂，房頂 B.  限額 C. 期限 D. 信用額度(4) sub-contractor A. 副經(jīng)理 B. 承包商 C. 法人代表 D. 轉(zhuǎn)包人，分包人(5) It is proposed that A. 可能會 B. 最好會 C. 應(yīng)該是 D. 必定會(6) security center A. 證券交易中心 B. 期貨中心 C. 保險(xiǎn)中心 D. 保障中心(7) grace per

7、iod A. 寬限期 B. 美好的時(shí)期 C. 一段時(shí)間 D. 終止時(shí)期(8) consensus A. 內(nèi)容，規(guī)范 B. 意見一致 C. 證券，債券 D. 正式批準(zhǔn)(9) in principle A. 適用于 B. 主要來講 C.  原則上 D. 規(guī)定(10) bull marketA 熊市 B 牛市 C 集市 D 證券市場II語境意義，完形填空題 （2題，共30分） 本組考題共有15個(gè)空，每空下有多項(xiàng)意義近似的英語選項(xiàng)，從中擇一準(zhǔn)確選項(xiàng)填入空內(nèi)。 要求：A 詞語的特定環(huán)境所產(chǎn)生的意義。 B 詞語的情態(tài)色彩意義。 C 詞語的語法意義 D 句子與超句群在特定的集約形式中的意義。 E

8、語篇的主題意義1完形填空題（10空，每空1.5分）WTOIt is well known that the World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only international organization _1_ with the global rules of trade between notions. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly as possible.It was founded in 1993 by the Final Act that conclud

9、ed the Urugudy Round of multilateral negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(GATT), which it _2_, and exists to administer and police the 28 free-trade agreements, oversee world trade practices, and adjudicate trade disputes.It began its operation on January 1, 1995, with its g

10、eneral council _3_ 76 member states; by early 1999 it numbered 134 members. The result of it is to make a more prosperous, peaceful and accountable economic world.Decisions in the WTO are typically by _4_ among all member countries and they are ratified by members parliaments. Trade friction is chan

11、neled into the WTOs dispute settlement process where the focus is on interpreting agreements and commitments, and how to ensure that countries trade policies _5_ with them. That way, the risk of disputes spilling over into political or military conflict is reduced. By lowering trade barriers, the WT

12、Os system also breaks down other barriers between peoples and nations.At the heart of the system-known as the _6_ trading system-are the WTOs agreements, negotiated and signed by a large majority of the worlds trading nations, and _7_ in their parliaments. These agreements are the legal ground-rules

13、 for international commerce. Essentially, they are contracts, guaranteeing member countries important trade rights. They also bind governments to keep their trade policies within agreed limits to everybodys benefit. The agreements were negotiated and signed by governments. But their purpose is to he

14、lp producers of goods and services, exporters and importers conduct their business. The goal is to improve the welfare of the peoples of the member countries. The past 50 years have seen an _8_ growth in world trade. Merchandise exports grew on average by 6% annually. Total trade in 1997 was 14 time

15、s the level of 1950. GATT and the WTO have helped to create a strong and prosperous trading system contributing to _9_ growth.The system was developed through a series of trade negotiations, or rounds, held under GATT. The first rounds dealt mainly with tariff reductions but later negotiations inclu

16、ded other areas such as anti-dumping and non-tariff measures. The latest round - the 1986-84 Uruguay Round - led to the WTOs creation.Decisions are made by the entire membership. A majority vote is also possible but it has never been used in the WTO, and was extremely rare under the WTOs _10_, GATT.

17、 The WTOs agreements have been ratified in all members parliaments.1. A. dealing B. communicating C. complying D. confirming 2. A. places B. removes C. supersedes D. makes 3. A. concluding B. comprising C. competing D. taking 4. A. consensus B. comment C. commitment D. component 5. A. confirm B. abi

18、de C. conform D. deal 6. A. multilateral B. multiple C. lateral D. manageable 7. A. rolled B. ratified C. checked D. issued 8. A. exceptional B. except C. exceeding D. extending 9. A. presented B. unprecedented C. superseded D. sustained 10. A. predecessor B. successor C. professor D. institution 2語

19、境意義題：文中有五處缺少內(nèi)容，請從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的選項(xiàng)，填回到原文中相應(yīng)的位置 （5空，每空3分）When did humans first arrive at the concept of money? What conditions spawned it? And how did it affect the ancient societies that created it? Until recently, re- searchers thought they had the answers. (1) _. But few see the matter so simply now.

20、With evidence gleaned from such disparate sources as ancient temple paintings, clay tablets, and buried hoards of un- coined metals, researchers have revealed far more ancient money: silver scraps and bits of gold, massive rings and gleaming ingots. (2) _.There, they suggest, wealthy citizens were f

21、launting money at least as early as 2500 B.C. and perhaps a few hundred years before that. "There's just no way to get around it," says Marvin Powell, a historian at Northern Illinois University in De Kalb. "Silver in Mesopotamia functions like our money today. It's a means of

22、 exchange. People use it for a storage of wealth, and they use it for defining value." Many scholars believe money began even earlier. My sense is that as far back as the written records go in Mesopotamia and Egypt, some form of money is there, observes Jonathan Williams, curator of Roman and I

23、ron Age coins at the British Museum in London. "That suggests it was probably there beforehand, but we can' t tell because I we don't have any written records." Just why researchers have had such difficulties in uncovering these ancient moneys has much to do with the practice of ar

24、cheology and the nature of money itself. Archeologists, after all, are the ultimate Dumpster divers: they spend their careers sifting through the trash of the past, ingeniously reconstructing vanished lives from broken pets and dented knives. (3) _ Money doesn't always come in the form of dimes

25、and sawbucks, even today. As a means of payment and a way of storing wealth, it assumes many forms, from debit cards and checks to credit cards and mutual funds. The forms it took in the past have been, to say the least, elusive. From the beginning, money has shaped human society. It greased the whe

26、els of Mesopotamian commerce, spurred the development of mathematics, and helped officials and kings rake in taxes and impose fines. (4) _. "If there were never any money, there would never have been prosperity," says Thomas Wyrick, an economist at Southwest Missouri State University in Sp

27、ringfield, who is studying the origins of money and banking. "Money is making all this stuff happen." Ancient texts show that almost from its first recorded appearance in the ancient Near East, money preoccupied estate owners and scribes, water carriers and slaves. In Mesopotamia, as early

28、 as 3000 BC, scribes devised pictographs suitable for recording simple lists of concrete objects, such as grain consignments. (5) _. A. Five hundred years later, the pictographs had evolved into a more supple system of writing, a partially syllabic script known as cuneiform that was capable of recor

29、ding the vernacular: first Sumerian, a language unrelated to any living tongue, and later Akkadian , an ancient Semitic language.B. In the process, they have pushed the origins of cash far beyond the sunny coasts of the Mediterranean, back to the world's oldest cities in Mesopotamia, the fertile

30、 plain created by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.C. As it evolved in Bronze Age civilizations along the Mediterranean coast, it fostered sea trade, built lucrative cottage industries, and underlay an accumulation of wealth that might have impressed Donald Trump. D. The tokens served first as counte

31、rs and perhaps later as promissory notes giver temple tax collectors before the first writing appeared. E. They believed money was born, as coins, along the coasts of the Mediterranean the seventh or sixth century BC, a product of the civilization that later gave world the Parthenon, Plato, and Aris

32、totle.F. But like us, ancient Mesopotamians and Phoenicians seldom made the error of tossing out cash, and only rarely did they bury their most precious liquid assets in ground. Even when archeologists have found buried cash, though, they've trouble recognizing it for what it was. G. If money ha

33、d never developed, we would all still be bartering. We would have been stuck with that. Money opened the door to trade, which opened the door for specialization. And that made possible a modern society.III形式主義類題（5句，每句4分，共20分） 該題型旨在考核學(xué)生兩種語言對應(yīng)能力，五個(gè)漢語單句需譯成英語，要求體現(xiàn)原語形式意義。1 在20世紀(jì)后50年的發(fā)展中，特別是改革開放后的20年，中國工業(yè)

34、保持了高速增長。2在國內(nèi)交易中，買賣雙方了解對方的財(cái)務(wù)情況和其他有關(guān)信息并不難，支付可能以一種直接的形式進(jìn)行。3我們從貴國駐北京大使館商務(wù)參贊處獲悉，你們是輕工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)口商。4. 此次寫信告知貴方，本公司已被指定為著名的索尼彩電的代理商。我方可現(xiàn)貨供應(yīng)許多新型的質(zhì)優(yōu)彩電，同時(shí)還提供零件和良好的售后服務(wù)。5. 貴公司可能注意到了原材料價(jià)格的上漲趨勢，種種跡象表明這種趨勢將持續(xù)下去。在此情況下，我們想提醒你們，在近期內(nèi)不可能再有相同的報(bào)盤。IV. 風(fēng)格意義類試題（共30分） 將下面段落譯成適應(yīng)原文風(fēng)格的漢語表達(dá)，要求不僅譯文忠實(shí)于原文，流暢無誤，而且在篇章詞語風(fēng)格上，能與原文相適應(yīng)。The co

35、ming of the railroads made canal shipping less important, but it tied New York even more closely to the central regions of the country. It was easier for people in the central states to ship their goods to New York for export overseas.Exports from New York were greater than imports. Consequently, sh

36、ipping companies were eager to fill their ships with passengers on the return trip from Europe. Passengers could come from Europe very cheaply as a result. Thus New' York became the greatest port for receiving people from European countries. Many of these people remained in the city. Others stay

37、ed in New York for a few weeks, months, or years, and then moved to other parts of the United States. For these 'great numbers of new Americans New York had to provide homes, goods, and services. Their labor helped the city become great.商務(wù)英語翻譯試題（三）參考答案詞匯測試題(共20%) 1（1-5）BCCDD （6-10）BBDDC2.（1-5）ABBDC （6-10）AABCBII語境意義，完形填空題（共30%）完形填空題 (15%)(1-5) ACBAC (6-10) ABABA語境意義題： (15%) (1-5) EBFCAIII形式主義類題（5句，共20%）1 In the latter half of