中考高頻詞匯、短語(yǔ)與句型

1、 中考高頻詞匯、短語(yǔ)辨析l 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should 、must、can、may的用法1. 表示能力時(shí)用can、could：a Can your brother speak Japanese? Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.2. 表示可能性：a. Is that your best friend Simon? No, it cant be him. He flew to Hongkong yesterday.b. My house is very near a busy street.  It cant be very qu

2、iet.c. I m sure it cant be John., I saw him off at the railway station just twenty minutes ago.3. 表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)用maya. May I borrow your MP4 ,Daniel? Sure. Here you are.b. May I smoke here, please? I am afraid you cant . This is a non-smoking area.c. Lets go to the supermarket by taxi. We neednt take a ta

3、xi.d. It is not far from here. You have finished most of the work, so you needn t start working so early tomorrow4. 表示“禁止”，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈a.There is a “No smoking” sign here. You mustnt smoke.b.Must I hand in my homework now? No, you neednt, you can hand it in tomorrow.c.When traffic lights are red，we must sto

4、p and wait.d. Be polite. You mustn't talk to the old like that.e. Must I park my car behind the building?  No, you don't have to. You may park it here.l have gone to/ have been to1.The Blacks have gone to the Phoenix Island(鳳凰島). Oh, really? I have never been there before. 2.Where

5、is Jim? He has gone to the computer room.3.Is that girl Amy? No, shes Allen. Amy has gone to the library with her friend.4.I want to return the book to Jack, but I can't find him. He has gone to the library. You can find him there.1.Mr Wu is away on holiday. He has gone to Shanghai.2.Kittys uncl

6、e has been to Beijing twice.3.We have been good friends for more than ten years.4.How many times have you been to Yangzhou?l 頻率副詞1.Did you play badminton yesterday? Yes. But I never play badminton these days because my right foot hurts.2.He learns all by himself. He never goes to any training class.

7、3.Alice seldom watches the news round-up, so she knows little about the world.4.I hate vegetables. I seldom eat them. l the other、others、another、other1.This coat is too large. Would you please show me another one?2.I know there is a pen in your right hand. But whats in your other (另一個(gè))hand?3.she is

8、always ready to help others4.This morning Jack came to school much later than any other student in his class.5.We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have another one this month.6.If the question is answered incorrectly, another question will be given to you.l Put on; take off ;T

9、urn on/ off;turn up/ down1.Bob, put on your coat. It s cold outside.2.The man took off his coat as soon as he walked into the warm room.3.Tom, take off your T-shirt right now! It looks so dirty.4.Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.5.The music from the radio sounds so beautifu

10、l. Could you please turn up the radio a little?6.Would you please turn down the TV a little? Jack is doing his homework.l both, either,neither1.Did your parents go to climb the Zijin Mountain last Sunday? No They both went to see a film2.Would you like some juice or milk?Either is OK. I dont mind.3.

11、There are two ways from here to the station. You can go either way. 4.Would you like some coffee or tea? Neither , water is OK. 5.Neither of them knows French, so I have to ask a third person for help.l a few, few, a little ,little1.Youve done a good job. You made few mistakes.2.Theres little cookin

12、g oil left in the house. Would you go to the supermarket and get some ?3.I cant buy the dress because I have just a little money.4.Well try our best to do the work with less money and fewer people.l look at / for/ up/ after 1.Parents, attention please. Its very crowded here. Look after you

13、r kids.2.The EnglishChinese dictionary helps me a lot. I often look up new words in it. 3.Look up the word in the dictionary，and youll get the meaning by yourselvesl because,because ofYangzhou is more suitable for people to live in because of less air pollution.l living & aliveJin Yong is one of

14、 the greatest and oldest living writers. He is still alive.l surprised; amazing ;boring1.In the Science Museum, the children felt surprised to see so many amazing things.2.The film is boring, it makes me want to sleep.l sometime在某個(gè)時(shí)間;some time一段時(shí)間;sometimes有時(shí)候;some times幾次They are going to have a pi

15、cnic sometime next week.l except & besidesWhy did you all go swimming exceptTom?Because he was ill at home.l Until& not until1.They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. 2.You wont get the result of the test until the end of this month. 3.The teachers did not leave the scho

16、ol until all the students had gone home.l A number of & the number of1.The number of the teachers in their school is about 200 and a number of them are women.2.What is the number of the students in your school? About two thousand. A number of them are from England.l used to do& be used to do

17、ing1.Mr Smith told me that he wasnt used to travelling by plane and he used to feel sick a lot.2.Ben is used to reading English (習(xí)慣于讀英話) for half an hour after he gets up in the morning.3The Smiths are used to getting up early.4.Susans father used to go fishing.5.He used to live in a small village,

18、but now he has been used to living in the big city. 6.My grandpa used to play the violin after dinner, but now he is used to playing chess with me.l Would rather do than do & preferto1.I would rather do some reading than chat online at weekends.2.He would rather read books at home than go hiking

19、.3.What a heavy rain! I prefer watching TV to going out on such a rainy day.4.他寧可在家聽音樂: He prefer to listen to music at home. 中考詞匯部分高頻詞1. 名詞：     1）tion結(jié)尾（兼顧復(fù)數(shù)）：inventions、description、invitations、organizations 2）規(guī)則、不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)變化（極可能考復(fù)數(shù)形式）：potatopotatoes、toothteeth、leafleaves、wifewives

20、3）后綴名詞：players、villagers 4）轉(zhuǎn)化來的名詞：flyflight、choosechoice、greetgreeting、importantimportance、differentdifference、developdevelopment、advantagedisadvantage、winwinners、smokesmoking、hearhearing、decidedecision 5）其它：robot、sunglasses、energy、fans、mistakes、basketball、dream、photos、century、fruits、water、reason、co

21、rner、traffic、manners、professors、languages、spacemen、news、end、sky、duty2. 動(dòng)詞：      accept、doubt、took、taught（多次出現(xiàn)）、replying、beat、guess、agreed with、afford（多次出現(xiàn)）、interview、happened、watch、write、Allowed、open、waste、disturbed、checked、recorded、turned、made、imagine、described、waste、refuse

22、d、lying、breathe、held、paid、 surprise、spent、change、heard from、tastes、refused、weighed、injured、treat、to give、supposed、 rains、would come、is ringing、shall/ will/ am going to stay、was sent、have、be planted、 beginning/to begin、to choose、passed、rises、was taken、to close、will be held/are going to be held、was ch

23、atting、was asked、was trying、am considering、punishing、to play、can/will clean、make、failed、discover、to go、were waiting、realized、left、were working、was found、will be、ran、got、started、to buy、were taken、will come/is coming/should come、looked、returns、to move / moving、has missed     關(guān)于動(dòng)詞，要立足于最常

24、用的部分，但非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和各種時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)變化卻是訓(xùn)練時(shí)必不可少的，單純記憶孤立的單詞基本沒有什么作用。3. 形容詞：     1）ous結(jié)尾：dangerous、nervous、serious、humorous 2）ed結(jié)尾：interested（interest、interesting也是高頻詞）、relaxed、satisfied、crowded、disturbed、pleased 3) ful/less結(jié)尾：successful、useful、wonderful、careful、helpful、homeless 4）(l)y結(jié)尾：sunny

25、、hungry、easy、lucky、happy、friendly、busy、healthy 5）ent結(jié)尾：patient、different 6）ite結(jié)尾：favorite、polite 7）al結(jié)尾：general、national、familiar、educational 8）able結(jié)尾：enjoyable 9）形容詞最高級(jí)：largest、biggest、longest 10）序數(shù)詞（可兼用作名詞）：first、second、third、seventh 11）其它：weak、true、light、fresh、aware、worth、enough、own、alone4. 副詞：&#

26、160;     instead、immediately、carefully、correctly、freely、badly、luckily、heavily、carelessly、angrily、widely、harder、away、most（也可做形容詞）、once5. 代詞：      herself（頻率最高）、mine、myself、yourself/ves、himself、theirs、they 不定代詞：others、none6、介詞：between、beside、by7、連詞：than、as

27、soon as、unless、until、so that、since中考高頻短語(yǔ)總結(jié)l 介詞短語(yǔ)：in the morning, in 2008, in June,in a hurry, arrive at/ in, be in survice/use, on a rainy morning, on the morning of, have a bad effect on sb, look down on, on mobile phone/the radio, on her twentieth birthday, at eight oclock, set up, put out, get on

28、/ off, take off, put on, turn on/off, turn up/down, belong to, reply to, be of great value to,at the beginning(of), give up , give out, grow up,cheer sb up, try it/them on, help sb with sth, agree with sb, be strict with, chat with, get on well with, get along with, be filled with, share sth with sb

29、, stay with sb, provide sth for sb, provide sb with sth, argue with sb, none of, a member of, remind of, the importance/ loss of, in the form of, think of，take care of, look up, put up, stay out (too) late, worry about, show off, raise money for, go across the street, between and, come out, instead

30、of, be proud of, put ones effort into, get to, hear from, the sixtieth birthday of China, on the third Sunday, be full of, donate to,from to, in order to,the answer to, spend on, pay for, be late for , be good for, be famous for, wash away,hand it in on time, come out, come from, laugh at, show sb a

31、round, on foot, lend sth to sb, borrow sth from, buy sb sth,buy sth for sb, look afterwell, take good care of,on one side ofon the other side of, prefer sth to sth,l 含有動(dòng)名詞的短語(yǔ)：be fond of doing, enjoy doing, devote oneself to doing sth, prefer doing sth to doing sth, have a good time doing sth，pay（no）

32、attention to doing, be worth doing, be crazy about doing, be interested in doing sth, keep doing, practise doing, looking forward to (doing) sth, be good at doing, do well in doing, finish doing, forget /remember doing, stop doing, be busy doing, have problems/difficulty doing, stop/keep/prevent(fro

33、m)doing, thanks for doing sth, l 使用動(dòng)詞原形的短語(yǔ)：would rather do sth than do sth, would rather not do sth, be able to do sth, had better(not) do,make sb do,help sb do, see/hear sb do, let sb do, l 含有動(dòng)詞不定式的短語(yǔ)：want to do, ask sb to do,tell sb to do sth, advise sb to do, seem to do, try (one s best )to do, t

34、each sb to do , decide to do, forget /remember to do, can t wait to do, would like to do, allow to do, stop to do, invite sb to do, take action to do, have sth to eat/ drink, l 易混淆的短語(yǔ)：used to do, be used to doing sth, fall asleep, feel sleepy, four million/thousand, millions/thousands of, much too,

35、too much, hear& listen to, stay at home alone, leave sb alone, feel lonely, play football/basketball, play the violin/piano, play cards/ chess, two more books, another two books, be made of/ from/ in,l 其他：notuntil, not onlybut also, not any more, more and more beautiful，much taller,something ser

36、ious, teach oneself, learn by oneself, say to oneself, hurt oneself, be covered live, enjoy the beauty of，be carefull, as quickily as possible, for example, find adj., take place, eitheror, a big success, an eightyearold boy, make a decision, keep healthy, take for a walk, take a good rest, have bre

37、akfast / lunch / supper / dinner, make a mistake, by mistake, three fifths, be chosen as /to be , be grateful to, have a sense of humour, be the same as, be different from, have a good time, the places of interest, first of all, by the way, as a result, in fact, people in need/ trouble, a friend of

38、mine, tooto,中考高頻句型總結(jié)l 感嘆句1. What exciting/terrible news! What wonderful music! What terrible weather it is!2. How useful the dictionary is!(同義句) What a useful dictionary it is !3. What a kind girl Nancy is! What a sunny day today! What a heavy rain!4. What a useful dictionary for beginners of Englis

39、h!5. What terrible weather it is! What good weather it is! Let's go out for a picnic.6. （翻譯）多么有趣的一部電影??！How interesting the film is! What an interesting film it is !7. 我們的城市多美啊! How beautiful our city is!8. How lucky he was ! Look, how dirty the water is!9. How dangerous it is to ride fast on a b

40、usy road!10. How quickly (quick) Betty answered the teacher's question!l 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事It takes /took/ will take sb. some time to do sth.1. It took the firemen two hours to put out the fire.2. It takes them too much time to chat online.3. It will take us several years to learn a foreign language wel

41、l.Sb spend(s)/spent some time/money doing sth.1. Leo spent one hour playing badminton yesterday.(同義句) It took Leo one hour to play badminton yesterday.2. (翻譯)昨天你花了多少錢買這臺(tái)打印機(jī)？How much did you spend buying this printer yesterday?l It is +名詞短語(yǔ) + to do sth. & It + be + 形容詞 + for/of sb to do sth.1. It

42、 s not a good idea to drive for four hours without a break. 2. It is my job to introduce the film stars from Taiwan on the show.3. It is important for us students to make a plan for our studies before a new term starts.4. It's important for you not to give up easily if you want to achieve succes

43、s.5. It is important for us to learn team spirit. 6. It s generous of the little girl to share her toys with the other kids? 7. Its kind of you to help me learn Maths. 8. It's selfish of Eddie to eat the whole birthday cake.l be + adj.+ enough to do sth& enough1. John is lucky (幸運(yùn)的)enough to

44、 be chosen for the school football team2. I find this computer game easy enough to play. 3. I can t hear you. Would you please speak clearly enough? 4. The boy isnt old enough to deal with such a difficult problem by himselfl Have no choice but to do1. The tourists had no choice（選擇）but to wait for t

45、he next train.2. I m afraid (that) we have no choice but to take a taix.3. Sandy has no choice but to put all of her effort into the work.4. He has no choice but to ask for help.l too to& sothat1. Mary was too nervous to describe the accident clearly.2. I like the pop star so much that I never m

46、iss his concert.3. Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 so that we can catch the 12:00 train.4. The music in the surpermarket sounded so noisy that I wanted to leave at once. 5. We arrived so late that there were no seats left.6. She is too weak to take part in the activit

47、y. (改為同義句 ) She is so weak that she can't take part/join in the activity. l 以how 開頭的句型1. How often do you go to the Reading Club? Once a week.2. How soon will your father come back? In a week.3. How many English films have you seen so far? l 反意疑問句1. Tina had nothing for breakfast, did she? Yes,

48、she had some bread and milk.2. Your father seldom goes out for dinner, does he ?3. He's seldom/never late for school, is he ? 4. There are more and more birds flying to Yancheng for winter every year, aren't there?5. He is often late for school, isn't he? No, he isn't. He always goes

49、 to school earlier than others.6. Tom goes to work from Monday to Friday, doesn't he?l 動(dòng)詞不定式1. To know more about tomorrows weather, call 121.2. If people keep cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere to live3. Xiao Li has too much homework and she really doesn't know what to do first

50、.4. He is the first man to walk on the moon.5. Cindy told me it was her second time to visit Jiang Xinzhou. 6. Would you please tell me how to deal with all the problems ?7. It s cold. Let s make a fire to keep the room warm.l 動(dòng)名詞1. Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes.l 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. Today

51、 Chinese is becoming more and more popularIt is taught in many schools around the world2. In computer lessons, students are often shown how to write computer programs.3. I often hear her sing after class. She is often heard to sing after class.4. Tom was chosen to be our monitor.5. This new airport

52、was built last year.6. Mary was heard to laugh just now? What happened? John was telling a joke.7. In 1946, UNICEF was set up to help children whose lives were changed because of the Second World War.8. Do you know the result of the competition? No, it hasn t been announced.9. Something must be done

53、 to stop iyt from spreading.10. Can these magazines be taken (take) out of the library?11. A lot of work which is dangerous to us can be done by robots in the future12. More trees must be planted because protecting the environment is as important as developing the economy.13. More actions should be

54、taken by us to prevent the AH1N1 flu（禽流感）.l 情景交際1. Do you mind taking the guitar to the office for me?Not at all./ Of course not .Put it in my car, please.2. Dont forget ! OK, I wont 3. Remember to close the door when you leave. OK, I will.4. We are going to have a barbecue in Nanshan Park tomo

55、rrow. Have a good time / fun! 5. Im sorry I broke your mirror. Oh, really? It doesnt matter . 6. Can you finish your work before dark? No problem.7. Thanks a lot for helping me. You are welcome. 電話用語(yǔ)：1. Hello! May/Can I speak to please? 2. Is that (speaking)?3. Hold on, please.邀請(qǐng)及應(yīng)答：1. Would yo

56、u like to go with us? I'd like /love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.2. Shall we play football this afternoon? That s a good idea./ It couldn t be better.用餐：1. Would you like a drink/ some ? Yes,please./ No, thank you.2. Help yourself /yourselves to some3. Thank you for your coffee and ta

57、sty snacks.問路：1. Where is the (nearest)?2. How can I get there? 3. Which is the way to the ? 4. Can you tell me the way to? 詢問對(duì)事物的看法：1. What do you think of my new bike？2. How do you like your new school?建議、勸告：1. Why not/Why don't you do sth? 2. How /What about doing sth? 3. Shall we do sth? 4.

58、Let s do sth?5. You d better (not) do（It's raining hard outside. You'd better not go out.）問價(jià)格：1. What's the price of this red scarf? 2. How much is this red scarf? 3. How much does this red scarf cost?問日期： What's the date today? It's June 17th.疑問：Julia, will you please go and empty that drawer? What for?聽到不好的消息： I have got a ba