名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)定位導(dǎo)入：名詞及名詞所有格在中考中占2-3分。知識(shí)歸納：(1)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞：是指所表示的人或事物可以用數(shù)來(lái)計(jì)數(shù)，它有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。不可數(shù)名詞：指所表示的事物不能用數(shù)來(lái)計(jì)數(shù)。它沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞一般都是不可數(shù)名詞。 (2)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)則變化：一般直接在詞尾加s。如：handhands ,officeoffices以字母s ,x ,ch ,sh結(jié)尾的詞加es。如：classclasses ,boxboxes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先改為y為i，再加es。如：bodybodies ,storystories以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，先改f或fe為v，再加

2、es。如：knifeknives ,leafleaves說(shuō)明 有些名詞在使用中只有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：clothes ,chips ,congratulations ,thanks .(3)名詞所有格1)名詞所有格是名詞的一種形式。它通過(guò)詞尾的變化來(lái)表示一種所有關(guān)系。它的構(gòu)成為：?jiǎn)螖?shù)名詞詞尾加s。如： Kates skirt凱特的裙子以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞末尾加。如：the students desks學(xué)生的課桌不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞末尾加s。如：the Childrens Palace少年宮說(shuō)明 名詞所有格另外還有一種形式，即名詞與of構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，它表示無(wú)生命東西的名詞之間的所有關(guān)系。如the window

3、s of the house房子的窗戶。2)名詞所有格的用法用于表示人或有生命的東西的名詞。如：the girls mother那個(gè)女孩的母親。用于表示時(shí)間、距離、地名和江河等的名詞。如：todays newspaper今天的報(bào)紙。課堂檢測(cè).寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1 .woman 2 .foot 3 .sheep 4 .German 5 .family 6 .radio 7 .leaf 8 .watch 9 .tomato 10 .box 11 .student 12 .mouse 13 .day 14 .child 15 .Chinese 16 .Frenchman 17.American

4、 18.baby .漢譯英。1 .一幅中國(guó)地圖 2 .昨天的報(bào)紙 3 .瑪麗的生日 4 .步行2小時(shí)的路程 5 .她的一位朋友 6 .我們班的學(xué)生 7 .教室的門(mén) 8 .一瓶水 9 .兩雙鞋 10 .三杯牛奶 11 .四籃子花 12 .五袋大米 中考鏈接.單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1 .Whats the like today ?Cloudy .A .sky B .air C .land D .weather( )2 .Who is the man in the blue car ?He is father .A .Kates and Marys B .Kate and MarysC .Kate and

5、 Mary D .of Kate and Mary( )3 .September 10 is Day .A .Teachers B .Teachers C .the Teachers D .the Teachers( )4 .There are two new doctors in that hospital .They are from .A .Germans B .Germen C .Germany D .German( )5 .My pen is black . is blue .A .Kates B .Kate C .Kates( )6 .What goes up but never

6、comes down ? .A .A cat B .A car C .Water D .Your age( )7 .There are in the field .Theyre eating grass .A .a horse B .much horses C .many horse D .many horses( )8 .John Henry Brown cant be called .A .Mr John B .Mr Brown C .Henry D .Henry Brown( )9 .Mr Lin often gives us by e-mail .A .some good inform

7、ation B .some good informationsC .good informations D .a good information( )10 .Would you like something to drink ?Yes ,some ,please .A .tea B .bread C .meat D .fish( )11 .There is not enough in the corner to put the table .A .place B .room C .floor D .ground( )12 .How many has the old farmer got ?A

8、 .field B .sheep C .mutton D .cow( )13 .How great Dalian Radio and TV Centre looks !Yes .Thats one of the greatest in Dalian .A .cinemas B .shops C .buildings D .houses( )14 .Where is Tom ?Hes left a saying that he has something important to do .A .excuse B .sentence C .news D .message( )15 .What ca

9、n I do for you ?Id like two .A .box of apple B .boxes of applesC .box of apples D .boxes of apple ( )16 .Is this your room ?No ,its room .A .the children B .the childrensC .children D .the childrens( )17 .How far is your school from here ?Not very far .Its about twenty walk .A .minutes B .minutes C

10、.minutes D .mintue( )18 .Ill give you to do the work .OK .A .two weeks time B .two weeks timeC .two week time D .two weeks time19. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes20. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some good informations C. good in

11、formations D. a good information21. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's22. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers23. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other

12、 _ in his class.A. students B. students C. student's D. students'24. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk25. How many _ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian26. I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike27. How much are the _ ? A. bread B. meats. C. pot