2017年廣東省廣州市中考英語試卷(解析版)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2017年廣東省廣州市中考英語試卷一、語法選擇（每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連續(xù)的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑1"I'm going shopping in the village，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning"So be a good boy and don't get into troubleAnd don't forget （1）C good

2、care of Grandma"Then out she wentGrandma （2）D in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"Nowyou heard （3）Byour mother said，George""Yes，Grandma，"George saidGeorge was bored to tearsHe didn't have a brother or a sisterHis father was a farmer，and （4

3、）Cfarm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5）D there were never any childrento play withHe was tired of staring at（6）Dpigs，hens，cows and sheepHe was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandmaLooking after her all by himself was hardly （7）Bway to spend a Saturday morning

4、"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，（8）B sugar and milk"Grandma saidMost grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this oneGeorge's grandma was a woman（9）Awas always complaining about something or otherShe spent all day（10）Aon her chair by the windowGeorge （11）C that

5、 Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even worse，she was easy to get angry"We （12）Abe nice to the old，George，"His mother always told himThinking of this，George （13）Binto the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabagHe p

6、ut one spoon of sugar and （14）Dmilk in itHe stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15）C1AtakeBtakingCto takeDtakes2AsleepBsleepsCis sleepingDwas sleeping3AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich4AaBanCtheD/5AbutBifCorDso6AhundredBhundredsChundredthDhundreds of 7AexcitingBthe most excitingCmore exci

7、tingDmuch more exciting 8AinBwithCofDfor 9AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhen10AsittingBsitsCsitDsat11AtellBtoldCwas toldDhas told12AshouldBwouldCmightDcan13AgoesBwentCwill goDhas gone14AmanyBanyCfewDsome15AcareBcarefulCcarefullyDcareless【考點】N1：記敘文【分析】文章講述了一天George的媽媽要去村里購物，叫他在家要聽話，照顧好奶奶媽媽走后，George無聊得想哭，他們住在一個方圓幾

8、里地都沒有人家的農(nóng)場里，沒有孩子與他一起玩，他對于這樣的生活感到厭倦極了，還要照顧奶奶大多數(shù)奶奶都是慈愛的，和藹的，但George的奶奶卻脾氣不好，聽說她年輕的時候也是一個淑女，但隨著她變老，不能照顧自己，就變得易怒了奶奶叫George去給她沖茶，雖然不情愿，但媽媽說要對老人好一點，所以George還是去廚房給奶奶沏茶去了【解答】1A 考查固定搭配forget to do sth表示忘記去做某事，forget doing sth表示忘記做過某事由So be a good boy and don't get into trouble可推測此處媽媽的叮囑是叫他不要忘記了要照顧好奶奶，選A2

9、D 考查時間狀語從句分析句子可知是when引導的時間狀語從句，且表示奶奶她睜開一只小眼睛說話時她正坐在窗戶旁邊的椅子里，要用進行時，由opened可知要用過去進行時，選D3B 考查賓語從句分析句子可知空格處引導賓語從句作heard的賓語，且從句中缺said的賓語，said表示說，說的內(nèi)容指事物，要用what來引導，選B4C 考查冠詞A和B是不定冠詞，表示泛指的一個，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；C是定冠詞，表示特指；D是零冠詞，用于一些專有名詞前或固定搭配中此處的farm表示特指的他們居住的那個農(nóng)場，選C5D 考查連詞A表示但是；B 表示如果；C表示或者；D表示

10、所以分析語境可知there were never any children是and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere的結(jié)果，選D6D 考查固定搭配hundreds of表示成百上千的，此處表示成百上千的豬，奶牛和羊，選D7B 考查形容詞的最高級由He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma可判斷此句句意為他自己照顧她的奶奶就成了最不令人激動的度過周六早上的方法了，選B8B 考查介詞A表示在里；B表示有，和；C表示的；D表示對于，

11、為了結(jié)合語境可知此處表示茶里要有糖和牛奶，選B9A 考查定語從句分析句子可知空格處引導定語從句作a woman的定語，且從句中缺主語，先行詞a woman指人，所以要用who來引導，選A10A 考查固定搭配spend time doing sth表示花時間做某事，此處表示她花一天的時間來坐在她窗子旁邊的椅子里，sit要用動名詞形式，選A11C 考查被動語態(tài)結(jié)合語境可知此處表示George被告知奶奶以前是一個淑女，此處的tell和George間是動賓關(guān)系，當George做主語時，要用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合不be+過去分詞，由spent可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以be動詞要用過去式，C選項符合，選C12A

12、考查情態(tài)動詞A表示應(yīng)該；B表示會；C表示也許；D表示可以，能夠由Thinking of this，George （13）into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag可知此處表示我們應(yīng)該對老人好一些，選A13B 考查時態(tài)由此段的put，stirred，carried可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞要用過去式，選B14D 考查形容詞A表示許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；B表示任何，一些，常用于否定句和一般疑問句；C表示少量，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；D表示一些，常用于肯定句此處的milk是不可數(shù)名詞，且此句是肯定句，選D15C 考查副詞空格

13、處是修飾動詞carried，要用副詞來修飾，表示他小心地將茶拿進了客廳，選C二、完形填空16More than 700 years ago，Scotland （ 蘇格蘭 ） was fighting with EnglandThe king of England wanted to（16）BScotlandHe had a strong army so it was （17）Bfor the Scots to fightThey lost many times，King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English armyOne rainy d

14、ay，King Robert lay in an old houseHe thought that he was not good enough to be kingHe was so（18）Cthat he didn't even see a spider（蜘蛛）near himHe （19）Dwhen he saw the spider climbingIt was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down"How sad"thought King Robert&quo

15、t;The spider is like meIt's not （20）Benough"He watched while the spider climbed up againIt fell down a second time"Be careful，little spider，or you might die，"he said"Life is so hardYou'll never get back to your web"But the spider （21）Aagain and againKing Robert watch

16、ed while it （22）Cclimbed back to its webAfter an hour，the spider got do the web"You are such a great （23）D，"he said"If you can keep tryingI can tooI must keep on fightingI won't let the English win"His （24）Agrew strong and they （25）Cthe English armyScotland was freeNobody kno

17、ws if this is a true storyMany parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying16AleaveBcontrolChelpDvisit17AinterestingBdifficultCimportantDnecessary18AsurprisedBboredCworriedDlonely19Alooked aheadBlooked outClooked onDlooked up20AoldBstrongCfastDfree21AtriedBfellCpracticedDch

18、eered22AfinallyBeasilyCslowlyDsuddenly23AplayerBfighterCsoldierDspider24AarmyBfeelingCopinionsDfamily25AkeptBraisedCstoppedDjoined【考點】N1：記敘文【分析】文章講述了700多年前，英格蘭想統(tǒng)治蘇格蘭，并向之開戰(zhàn)，英格蘭的國王有著強大的軍隊，所以蘇格蘭的國王想當逃兵，但當他在一個小房子里躺著，看見一只蜘蛛都能不斷嘗試最終成功地回到自己的網(wǎng)上，他決定自己也不能放棄嘗試，在他的信念下，他的軍隊越來越強大，最后勝利了雖然不知道這個故事的真假，但許多父母都會給孩子講這個故事

19、，讓他們不要放棄嘗試【解答】16B 考查動詞A表示離開；B表示控制；C表示幫助；D表示參觀由Scotland （ 蘇格蘭 ） was fighting with England可知英格蘭的國王是想統(tǒng)治蘇格蘭，選B17B 考查形容詞A表示有趣的；B表示難的；C表示重要的；D表示必要的由He had a strong army可知此處表示所以對蘇格蘭來說對抗是很難的，選B18C 考查形容詞A表示吃驚的；B表示無聊的；C表示擔心的，焦慮的；D表示孤單的由He thought that he was not good enough to be king可知此處表示他很焦慮的，選C19D 考查短語A表示

20、向前看；B表示向外看；C表示仰視；D表示向上看，查閱結(jié)合語境可知此處表示他向上看見蜘蛛在爬，選D20B 考查形容詞A表示老的；B表示強壯的；C表示快的；D表示自由的由The spider is like me可知此處表示它還不夠強大，選B21A 考查動詞A表示嘗試；B表示跌落；C表示練習；D表示歡呼由Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying可知此處表示但這只蜘蛛一次又一次的嘗試，選A22C 考查副詞A表示最后；B表示容易地；C表示慢慢地；D表示突然由After an hour，the

21、spider got do the web可知此處表示當它慢慢地爬回它的網(wǎng)，選C23D 考查名詞A表示玩家；B表示打架者；C表示士兵；D表示蜘蛛由After an hour，the spider got do the web可知此處表示的是你真是一只偉大的蜘蛛，選D24A 考查名詞A表示軍隊；B表示感覺；C表示看法；D表示家庭由Scotland was free可知此處表示他的軍隊越來越壯大，并且他們阻止了英格蘭軍隊，選A25C 考查動詞A表示保持；B表示籌集；C表示停止，阻止；D表示參加由Scotland was free可知此處表示他的軍隊越來越壯大，并且他們阻止了英格蘭軍隊，選C三、閱讀

22、 第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（滿分40分）26We often hear stories of animals rescuing peopleBut now someone has managed to return the favorThe event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog，Jack，in the park"As I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle

23、，and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out，"said SmithHe realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog"someone else told me the lake was only onemeter deep，but it was at least twice thatI had to break my way through the 6cm iceFinally，I got Jack by the neck，and pul

24、led him outI don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry landAnd when we got there，everyone was asking if Jack was okayno one was particularly worried，about me!"A neighbor，Julie Brown，saw it all happen"The dog went onto an icy lakeAll of a sudden，it started to g

25、o underThere were crowds of people around，and they were all shouting and screamingBefore I knew it，the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the iceI can't begin to imagine how cold it wasEveryone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumberhe just crawled back out，put the do

26、g on its lead，and went home"Many regard him as a hero，but MrSmith is quite laidback about it"Most dog owners are the same as meThey would do what I did without a second thoughtBut in the future，I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our familyWou

27、ld you do the same for them？26What happened on and put the morningCAMrSmith met Jack in the parkBMrSmith ran after Jack on the iceCJack fell from the ice into the waterDJack played with the ducks in the water27How did MrSmith save Jack？DAHe asked a neighbor for helpBHe broke the ice and shouted to J

28、ackCHe got Jack by the leg and pulled him outDHe pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck28The underlined phrases"as cool as a cucumber"in Paragraph 3 means"A"ArelaxedBproudCshyDbrave29In the last paragraph，the writer asks a question toCAsuggest keeping pets for funBremind pe

29、ople to put their dogs on the leadsCencourage people to take good care of their petsDadvise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds30What is the best part of the passageBAA Man's Pet DogBA Dog's Best FriendCThe Danger on the Icy LakeDSuggestions for Pets'Owners【考點】O9：日常生活類閱讀【分析】短文講

30、了人們和狗之間的故事，當狗遇到危險之后，人們會奮不顧身的救它，呼吁人們要愛護狗【解答】答案：26C 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段第一行句子I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out，"我剛看見杰克跑到冰面上，向中間的鴨子跑去，然后掉進水里，爬不出來，可知杰克從冰上掉到水里故選C27D 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段第三行句子Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and

31、pulled him out最后，我拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出來可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出來故選D28A 詞義猜測題根據(jù)上下文Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumberhe just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home"每個人都很緊張，但他很他剛爬了出來，把狗牽上，然后回家了可知每個人都很緊張，but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但他很放松，所以as cool as a cucumber意為放松，冷靜故選A29C 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)

32、最后一段內(nèi)容及其句子But in the future，I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our familyWould you do the same for them？但在未來，我要確保他在任何冰池附近，寵物是我們家的成員，你會為他們做同樣的事嗎？可知為了鼓勵人們好好照顧他們的寵物故選C30B 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子第一行句子We often hear stories of animals rescuing peopleBut now someon

33、e has managed to return the favor我們經(jīng)常聽到動物拯救人類的故事但現(xiàn)在有人設(shè)法回報第三段句子the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the iceI can't begin to imagine how cold it was主人史密斯在水里強行通過冰我無法想象它有多冷最后一行句子But in the future，I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of o

34、ur family但是在將來，我要確保他在任何冰池附近，寵物是我們家庭的成員可知這篇文章主要講人類也是狗的最好朋友故選B31Tim BernersLee is not the most famous inventor in the worldHowever，his invention has changed our livesHe was born in London，England in 1955When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical thingsHe studied science at O

35、xford UniversityHe made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21Tim started working on early computersAt that time，they were much bigger than nowHe worked in England then SwitzerlandTim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain worksHow could the brain connect

36、 so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the worldThey shared information about computersIt was hard to manage all the informationHe answered the same questions again and againtook a lot of timeIt was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share inform

37、ationTim also forgot things easilyCould a computer work like a brain？Could it"talk"to other computers？There was an Internet already but it was difficult to useIn 1989，Tim BernersLee invented the World Wide Web（WWW） all by himselfThis had a special language that helped computers talk to eac

38、h other on the InternetWhen people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide WebThe Internet grew quickly after thatTim BernersLee doesn't think he did anything specialHe says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already thereAll he did was to put them togetherHe

39、says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is todayMost inventors want to become richBut Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothingHe now works in AmericaHe helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to useMaybe he is the most importa

40、nt but least famous inventor in the world today!31What was Tim BernersLee interested in？CALooking for jobs in different citiesBTalking to people around the worldCStudying how to connect computersDExploring how to improve memory32The underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refers to"D"A

41、Working on early computers BConnecting different facts togetherCTravelling to the office in Switzerland DRepeating the answers to the same questions33Why is Tim BernersLee one of the most important men in the world？AAHe made information sharing on the Internet possibleBHe made the first computer whe

42、n he was 21 years oldCHe helped people understand better how the brain worksDHe invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use34In what order did the following events take place？DaTim worked in EnglandbTim worked in SwitzerlandcTim made his first computerdTim invented the World Wide Webe

43、Tim studied science at Oxford UniversityAcedab Bebacd Ccdaeb Decabd35What does the writer think of Tim BernersLee？BAHe is not famous because he is not richBHe has changed our lives and he is greatCHe did nothing special but make people a good lifeDHe has made great achievements in memory research【考點

44、】O1：人物故事類閱讀【分析】文章大意：這是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要介紹發(fā)明萬維網(wǎng)的應(yīng)該發(fā)明家Tim Berners Lee他在21歲時制作了第一臺電腦，1989年發(fā)明了萬維網(wǎng)，有助于計算機在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上交流他還免費把這個技術(shù)分享給其他人，免費供大家使用也許他是當今世界上最重要但最不出名的發(fā)明家！【解答】31答案：C細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段第二句When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things當他還是個小男孩的時候，提姆對玩電器很感興趣及第三段第一行Tim was really interested

45、 in two things，computers and how the brain works提姆真的對兩件事感興趣：電腦和大腦的運作方式可知應(yīng)該是"研究如何連接計算機"，選C32答案：D細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)上句He answered the same questions again and again他一次又一次地解答了同樣的問題可知，"它是很難的在瑞士同一個辦公室的計算機共享信息"中的it針對的是"重復同一問題的答案"，選D33答案：A細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段He helps people share technology and wa

46、nts the Internet to be free for everyone to useMaybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!他幫助人們分享技術(shù)，希望互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以免費供大家使用，也許他是當今世界上最重要但最不出名的發(fā)明家！可知，他是世界上最重要的人因為他使互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息共享成為可能選A34答案：D細節(jié)理解題a提姆在英國工作b提姆在瑞士工作c提姆制作了他的第一臺計算機d提姆發(fā)明了萬維網(wǎng)e提姆在牛津大學學習科學根據(jù)第二段第三句He studied science at Oxford

47、 University他在牛津大學學習科學可知，e是第一根據(jù)第二段最后一句He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21他21歲時從一臺舊電視機上制造了他的第一臺電腦可知c是第二根據(jù)第三段第三句He worked in England then Switzerland他當時在英國工作，然后在瑞士工作可知，a是第三b是第四最后發(fā)明了萬維網(wǎng)，d是第五先后順序是ecabd，選D35答案：B細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段"大多數(shù)發(fā)明家都想致富，但提姆無償贈送了萬維網(wǎng)，他現(xiàn)在在美國工作，他幫助人們分享技術(shù)，希望互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

48、免費供大家使用，也許他是當今世界上最重要但最不出名的發(fā)明家！"，可知，他改變了我們的生活，他是偉大的選B36LibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public libraryA library usually has a large selection of books and other resources，which library me mbers can use and borrow for freeBritain's First Public LibraryThe first public lib

49、rary in Britain opened in Manchester in1852It's first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，Edwards attended the library's opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too How to Join aLibrary To join a library，go to your local library a

50、nd fill in a formyou'll receive a library card which is needed when using library servicesMobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a librarySome people live far away from towns and citiesOther people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disabilityThanks to mobile libraries，t

51、hese people can still borrow booksUnlike most libraries，which store books in buildings，mobile libraries usually keep their books in a minibusThe back of the minibus has shelves for the books，and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look aroundA driver takes the minibus to a certain plac

52、e at a certain time，so people know when to expect itThey can then return their books and borrow some moreAll Aboard the Library A schoo l in London didn't have space for a library inside the buildingHowever，everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school librarySo the head of the s

53、chool，Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a libraryPupils helped to paint the bus，and after eight months，the new library was ready 36Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain？CACharles DickensBWilliam ThackerayCEdward EdwardsDGr

54、aham Blake37Who can use public library services？CACD or DVD sellersBAnyone living in BritainCA person with a library cardDNewspaper or book writers38What is special about the mobile library？DAKeeping books in buildingsBReturning books to readersCOffering special services to pupilsDGoing to a certain

55、 place at a certain time39Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus？DABecause parents offered the school an old busBBecause pupils thought it was fun to read on a busCBecause the school didn't have enough money to buy booksDBecause the school didn't have enough space insid

56、e the building40What can we learn from the passage？BASchools in London like mobile librariesBPublic library services in the UK are freeCPeople living far away can't use librariesDMany famous British writers lived in Manchester【考點】O9：日常生活類閱讀【分析】短文詳細的介紹了英國的圖書館，及其怎樣才能使用圖書，和移動圖書館的好處【解答】答案：36C 細節(jié)理解題根

57、據(jù)表格三句子It's first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，這是第一個圖書管理員是一個叫 Edward Edwards可知 Edward Edwards是第一個圖書管理員故選C37C 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)表格四句子To join a library，go to your local library and fill in a formyou'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services加入圖書館，到當?shù)貓D書館填寫一張表格你將收到圖書館借書證可知是有借書