賓語(yǔ)從句 (2)

1、 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 下曹中學(xué) 崔樹林判斷下列劃線部分由什么充當(dāng)何種成分判斷下列劃線部分由什么充當(dāng)何種成分 1.Lucy likes Chinese very much. 2.Tom showed some beautiful stamps to us . 3.Jim is a good friend of mine. 4.Neither you nor he enjoys running. 5.John wants to make friends with you.（名詞作賓語(yǔ)）（人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)）（名詞性 的物主代詞作賓語(yǔ)）（動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）（動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)）6. I left my di

2、ctionary at home. You can borrow Kates.7. He is very hungry now because he didnt eat anything this morning.8. Mary taught herself Chinese last year.9. We find it very helpful to study with a group.10. Tom says that he never eats junk food.(不定代詞作賓語(yǔ))(反身代詞作賓語(yǔ))(it 充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ))(句子作賓語(yǔ))(名詞所有格作賓語(yǔ)) 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句一一. 定義

3、定義:由由句子句子來(lái)來(lái)充當(dāng)充當(dāng)?shù)牡馁e語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)叫賓語(yǔ)從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句.二二. 含賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu):主句主句+引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞+賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句.三三. 合并賓語(yǔ)從句的步驟: 1.確定確定主從句主從句. 2.確定確定引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞(看看合并前從句的句式合并前從句的句式): 合并前從句合并前從句 合并后引導(dǎo)詞合并后引導(dǎo)詞 陳述句陳述句 that(常省略常省略) 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句 if或或whether(是否是否) 選擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句(句中出現(xiàn)句中出現(xiàn)or not) 只能選只能選whether 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞本身特殊疑問(wèn)詞本身(首字母變小寫首字母變小寫) 3.確定確定合并后從句

4、的語(yǔ)序合并后從句的語(yǔ)序:合并后的從句必須變成合并后的從句必須變成陳述句語(yǔ)序陳述句語(yǔ)序,即即主謂結(jié)構(gòu)或主謂結(jié)構(gòu)或主系表結(jié)主系表結(jié) 構(gòu)構(gòu).4.確定合并后從句的時(shí)態(tài)合并后從句的時(shí)態(tài)(看合并前主句的時(shí)態(tài)合并前主句的時(shí)態(tài)) 合并前主句 合并后從句 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 原從句時(shí)態(tài)不變?cè)瓘木鋾r(shí)態(tài)不變 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 通常變?yōu)檫^(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)通常變?yōu)檫^(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)(但從句表示自然但從句表示自然 界的客界的客觀規(guī)律、客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不能改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)觀規(guī)律、客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不能改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)）*合并前合并前主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，合并后，合并后從句如何變過(guò)去從句如何變

5、過(guò)去： 合并前從句 合并后從句 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)（過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)（would+動(dòng)詞原形）動(dòng)詞原形） 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)（過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）5.確定合并后復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)合并后復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)（與合并前主句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)一致與合并前主句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)一致）合并下列句子:1. Tom is good at running. Jim says. 2. Lucy studies hardest of all the students.I think. 3. Lily comes

6、to school very early. He said. 4. John is watching a tennis game. She told us. 5. They have just built a new library. He said. Jim says(that)Tom is good at running. I think(that)Lucy studies hardest of all the students. He said(that)Lily came to school very early. She told us(that)John was watching

7、a tennis game. He said(that)they had just built a new library.6.The earth turns around the sun.The teacher told the kids. The teacher told the kids(that)the earth turns around the sun.7. He doesnt study carefully enough. I think. I dont think(that)he studies carefully enough.8. They wont agree with

8、you. I think. I dont think(that)they will agree with you.9. She hasnt traveled to the city before. We think. We dont think(that)she has traveled to the city before.*合并前主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為合并前主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think，而合并前從句為否定句合并前從句為否定句，合并后必須合并后必須否定主句，而將從句變?yōu)榭隙ň浞穸ㄖ骶?，而將從句變?yōu)榭隙ň?，?gòu)成形式上否定主句而意義上否定形式上否定主句而意義上否定從句。從句。10.Are you good

9、at swimming? I want to know. I want to know if/whether you are good at swimming.11.Was Tom at his aunts yesterday? Do you know? Do you know if/whether Tom was at his aunts yesterday?12.Are they having an English class? She asked. She asked if/whether they were having an English class.13.Does Jim som

10、etimes come to school on foot? They asked me. They asked me if/whether Jim sometimes came to school on foot.14.Did Mr Green leave for Paris half an hour ago? We dont know. We dont know if/whether Mr Green left for Paris half an hour ago.15.Have you been to the aquarium before? He said. He asked if/w

11、hether you had been to the aquarium before.16.Will they travel to the south in two weeks? She said to me. She asked me if/whether they would travel to the south in two weeks,17.Do your father always work very hard? Could you tell me? Could you tell me if/whether your father always works very hard?*合

12、并前主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用合并前主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用say或或say to sb，而合并前的從句合并前的從句為疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句，合并后必須將say改為ask；將say to sb 改為ask sb.18.Are you interested in studying physics or not? They asked. They asked whether you were interested in studying physics or not.19.Has John visited the Great Wall or not? They said. They asked whether John had

13、visited the Great Wall or not.20.Can your sister speak Japanese or not? Could you tell us? Could you tell us whether your sister can speak Japanese or not?21.Where does Uncle Wang live? I wonder. I wonder where Uncle Wang lives.22.How do you usually study for a test? He asked. He asked how you usual

14、ly studied for a test.23.Why didnt he come to school the day before yesterday? Do you know? Do you know why he didnt come to school the day before yesterday?24.How often does she go to see her grandma? We want to know. We want to know how often she goes to see her grandma.25.How much does the sweate

15、r cost? Mrs Brown asked. Mrs Brown asked how much the sweater cost.26.How soon will they finish the work? She said. She asked how soon they would finish the work.27.What are they looking for? He said to me. He asked me what they were looking for.28.What happened to Lucy just now? Can you tell us? Can you tell us what happened to Lucy just now?29.Who is Kate waiting for at the school gate? They said. They asked who kate was waiting for at the school gate.30.Who is the most careful student in your class? I want to know. I want to know who is the most careful student in your c