2019年湖北省荊門市中考英語試卷以及解析答案

1、2019年湖北省荊門市中考英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分） 第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1 分，滿分5 分）請聽下面5 段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1 （ 1 分） What is the weather like today ？A Sunny8 Cloudy C Rainy 2 （ 1 分） Where most probably are the two speakers？A In their home 8 In a super

2、marketC In a restaurant3 （ 1 分） How often does Tom visit his grandparents ？A Twice a week B Twice a month C Every month 4 （ 1 分） When will the train to Shanghai leave ？A At9 ： 30B At10 ： 00C At10： 305 （ 1 分） Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift ？A Her mother B Her brother C Her grandmother 第二節(jié) （共 5

3、 小題； 滿分 15 分） 請聽下面5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6 （ 2 分）聽第6 段材料，回答下列各小題（ 1 ） What's the probable relationship between the two speakers ？A Mother and sonB Doctor and patientC Shop assistant and customer（ 2）

4、 What is the size of the man's new shirt ？A Size39B Size40C Size417 （ 2 分）聽第7 段材料，回答下列各小題（ 1 ） When is Mum's birthday ？A June228 June239 June 25（ 2） What will Lisa do for her mother ？A Make a cakeB Buy a watchC Order some roses8 （ 3 分）聽第8 段材料，回答下列各小題（ 1） ） What day is it probably today ？A Mo

5、ndayB ThursdayC Saturday（ 2） What will Peter do first ？A Sleep a little longerB Help to clean the floorC Buy Cokes from the shop（ 3） How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy ？A SevenB Nine第 4 頁（共 24 頁）C Eleven 9 （ 4 分）聽第9 段材料，回答下列各小題（ 1） ） What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning ？A At 6

6、 ： 00B At 6 ： 10C At7： 10（ 2） Where would the man like to have a meal this evening ？A In his room B In the dining hall C In the street（ 3） How will the man get the room service ？A By surfing the Internet B By calling 511 C By calling 101 （ 4） What can we learn from the conversation ？A There is a pos

7、t office near the hotel B The man can't have a meal in his room C The man can use the Internet in his room 10 （ 4 分）聽第10 段材料，回答下列各小題（ 1 ） Where were kites invented ？A In England 8 In China C In Japan（ 2） What did people use kites to do in the beginning ？A To pass messagesB To keep away from bad

8、luck C To compete with each other （ 3） How many square meters is a basketball court （球場）？A About 500 B About 1000 C. About 1500 .（ 4） When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held ?A .In March .B . In April .C. In May.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分） 第一節(jié)（共4小題；滿分30分）閱讀下列短 文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).11.

9、 (6 分)Canada shares the longest international border (邊界)in the world with the USA , which is8 , 891 km long . The longest part of the border is shared with the US state , Alaska , and it is about 2 , 475 km long . Here is more information about Canada .Geography the largest waterfalls , Niagara Fal

10、ls the second biggest country in the world , after Russia the highest mountain , the Mount Logan with a height of 5 , 959 m the longest river, the McKenzie River in the northwest , 4, 241 km long a large country with a small populationAttractions for kids going boating in the national parks, enjoyin

11、g skiing , snow - boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountains outdoor activities : riding , climbing and ice - skating in Toronto , Vancouver and so on interesting museums and wonderful city parks(1) How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska ? A . 8, 891 km .B . 2,

12、475 km .C. 4, 241 km .D. 5, 959 m.(2) The largest country in the world is A. ChinaB. Canada第 5頁（共 24頁）C. the USAD. Russia（3） Which of the following statements is true ? A . The height of the Mount Logan is 5 , 959 kilometers.B . The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada .C. Canada is a larg

13、e country which has a small population .D . Kids can't go ice skating in Vancouver.12. （8 分）Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer （癌癥）.He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches above the knee .But to everyone's surprise, Terry

14、 Fox made up his mind to become a long distance runner and do something about the cancer. What a dream!Although it seemed impossible , Terry decided to run across the whole country . He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research . Few believed he would make it . Anyway , on April 12 , 19

15、80, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope . For the first days of his marathon , Terry Fox was alone . He started running at 4： 30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated （捐贈） money for cancer research.

16、However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later . He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life , he raised $ 24 million for cancer research one dollar for each person in his motherland .Since his deat

17、h, the yearly Terry Fox Run , first held in 1981 , has grown to be the world's largest one - day fundraiser （籌資活動） for cancer research.（1） What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A . The dream was very strange.B . It was such a silly dream .C. The dream was easy to achieve.D . It

18、was almost an impossible dream .（2） Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because.第5頁（共24頁）A . he found it too tiringB . nobody supported him C. he was too sick to continueD . he raised enough money（3） When did Terry Fox get a cancer ? A . In 1975.B. In 1980.C. In 1981 .D. In 1958 .（4） What is the writ

19、er's purpose in writing the passage ? A .To tell us whenTerry FoxRun was firstheld.B .To tell us nottogive upwhen facingdifficulties.C. To advise us to donate money for cancer research.D . To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope .13. (8 分)In the eyes of many foreigners , Chinese are the b

20、est hosts and the worst guests in the world . And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗魯?shù)?in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest- host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.In China , guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend

21、's home , there is always fruit on the table for me , and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water . In the west, generally the guest is not a god . Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife's mother , a very kind Chinese lady , do

22、esn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non- smoker, I feel unhappy . Usually , I want to stop them directly , butI must realize that in China , to be a good host, she must not do that.In most North American homes , if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers,

23、 you should not smoke in their house . At the very least , you should ask, "Is it OK if I smoke ? "But don't be surprised if they say , "No , you can't smoke . "In my culture , if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in t

24、heir house , they are notrude hosts.In a word , no matter where you are , the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (適 應(yīng))the habits of your hosts .(1) When a western guest visits a Chinese family , he often .A . buys some fruitB . brings a cup ofteaC. smokesD . feels like a god(2) What will the

25、 writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house ? A . Let's smoke together.B . Sorry , you can't smoke here.C. Smoking is a bad habit .D . It's OK if you smoke here .(3) What can be learned from the passage? A . A friend in need is a friend indeed .B . Where there is a will ,

26、 there is a way.C. When in Rome , do as the Romans do.D . Actions speak louder than words .(4) What is the best title of the passage ? A . The Best HostsB . The Best GuestsC. Different Cultures in Different CountriesD . Different Guest host Relationships in Different Cultures14. (8 分)What does it ta

27、ke to graduate from university ? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University .According to a new rule of the university , students must prove (證明)themselves in the swimming pool . They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters

28、, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years . By the time theygraduate, they will have known how to swim ； otherwise they can't graduate with their bachelor's degrees (學(xué)士學(xué)位).The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒體).Some peopl

29、e praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives , and they also believed that the rule would help improve students'health . However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (內(nèi)陸城市) to be able to swim .In fact, this is not a new rul

30、e . Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming .Anyway , it is still good news that Chinese students'health has become more and

31、 more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life saving ability ?(1) According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university ? A . Some papers.B . High scores in exams .C. Passing a swimming test.D . All of the above .(2) The underlined phrase

32、"made waves"in Paragraph 3 most probably means.A . caused a heated discussionB. spread widelyC. made a requirementD . proved the rule(3) Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule ? Because many students failed the swimming test . Because some people disagreed with the rule. Because

33、 there were too many students. Because there were not enough swimming pools .A.B.C.D.第 9頁（共 24頁）(4) What is the passage mainly about ? A . Different people hold different opinions about a new ruleB. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation .C. Chinese students'health should be more

34、and more valued.D . There is a new chance to learn another life saving ability .第二節(jié)(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能 填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).15. (10 分)It may be difficult to start high school . Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous . (1) You are going to school with a grou

35、p of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow .Forget your fear and just talk to someone .It's easier said than done . But try to take a deep breath and find your voice . Don't be afraid to approach1(接近)people. (2)Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many ne

36、w friends around you as possible .(3) Take part in after class activities that interest you . Try to make friends in the clubs . If you don't join anything , you will be just going to class and then going home . Being in a club makes you more social.Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that could

37、 knock someone over . Shower everyday , brush your teeth and wash your hair. (4) Be respectful (尊重的) of people's differences.(5) And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own .A . Join clubs.B .

38、 Starting a new life might make you excited .C. But don't worry , because you are not alone.D . Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world .E. If you respect others , others will do the same to you .第9頁(共24頁)F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy , whatever you wear.G . I

39、ntroduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common .第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).16. (15 分)On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire (西虹市首富)came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng

40、 , who played the (1)of the main character, Wang Duoyu . He acted so well that people just couldn't stop laughing (2) the movie.The movie (3) the story of a man named Wang Duoyu , who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very (4) overnight (一夜之間) because his grandfather (5)to give him 30 bi

41、llion yuan . (6), he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first , or he will get (7) . It is not easy for him to do that . Wang Duoyu tries many times but (8) almost every time . When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (紗B架).To save her, he decides to (9) the money. L

42、ater, he finds out that it is only a test , for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally , he gets both the money and his girlfriend's love .Some people think Wang Duoyu's story is too (10) to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch . In my opini

43、on , if you don't take the movie too (11), it is fun to watch . Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything . In other words , there is always something more important than money , such as (12). Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to (13) between love and money . I als

44、o have a better understanding of human natures (人性).It doesn't matter if you want to be rich , but how to become rich makes a (14) . Wang Duoyu doesn't get rich at the cost of (以為代價(jià))losing his girlfriend . (15) these reasons, Hello , Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching ag

45、ain and again .(1) A. actorB. filmC. roleD. actress(2) A. againstB. throughC. acrossD. behind(3) A.tellsB . talksC. saysD. speaks(4) A.upsetB. richC. happyD. poorA.hopesB. happensC. promisesD. refuses(6) A.ButB. BesidesC. InsteadD. HoweverA.nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything(8) A.succeedsB.

46、 fallsC. arguesD. fails(9) A.put upB. keep upC. give upD. take up(10) A.interestingB. goodC. importantD. funny(11) A.seriouslyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. terribly(12) A.kindnessB. friendshipC. loveD. happiness(13) A.chooseB. tellC. offerD. notice(14) A.mistakeB. choiceC. messD. difference(15) A.OfB.

47、ForC. FromD. Under第一中練合填空（共 1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短又，在空白處填入道當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個(gè)單詞）o17. (10 分)Xi'an celebrated the first ever China Hanfu Day (1)April 18 . There were catwalk shows (走秀)and traditional music concerts which (2) (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing . Hanfu fa

48、ns from all over China gathered there to take(3) (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition , which lasted until May 18.China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third (4) of the Chinese lunar calendar (農(nóng)歷),which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor . In ancient China , t

49、his day was also known ( 5) Shangsi Festival (上巳節(jié)).Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese (6) (take) pride in traditional clothing , as well as Chinese culture .Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3, 000 years a

50、nd it (7) (change) greatly so far. However, some of (8) (it) main characteristics (特點(diǎn))remain. For example , there are two parts that overlap (交疊)on the front, which is called"jiao ling" . Another main第 12頁（共 24頁）characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons （系帶）instead of buttons

51、 .China is becoming a leading country in the world , and the Chinese public feels more confident （自信的）about its traditional culture （9）ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing （10） they feel about this .第四部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分 10分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分 10分）根據(jù)句意及首字母或括

52、號里的漢語或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫線上，并注意其 變換形式。18. （1 分）It is reported that h of houses fell down and many people died in theearthquake.19. （1 分）Nowadays, the education of （安全） has caught the attention of the whole society.20. （1 分）You should get your parents' （agree） before you leave for London .21. （1 分）It i

53、s（難以置信的） that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.22. （1 分）All of us are looking forward to （win） the volleyball match in Hong Kong23. （1 分）U the Monkey King can hide his tail , he can't turn himself into a man.24. （1 分） We may meet difficulties in life ; （luck）, there ar

54、e always some kind people offering us help .25. （1 分）The sports meeting was （取消） because of the terrible weather.26. （1 分）This kind of special noodles t so delicious that I can't help asking for more .27. （1 分）The thieves（偷）many things from the supermarket and were put into prison . 第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小

55、題；每小題5分，滿分5分）28. （5分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有5處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（ 人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉.修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；During the summer vacation ， my parents and I went to Beijing for a trip On the first day ， we visited the Pal

56、ace Museum and took many pictures at there On the second day， we went to climb the Great Wall It is one of the greatest wonder in the world We saw lots of tourists and learned much information about it under the help of the tour guide ， Miss Yang At last we went shopping in the city centre of Beijin

57、g Wangfujing Street We bought a lot gifts for our friends We enjoyed our trip very much It was an excited experience and I will never forget it 第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分20 分）29. （ 20 分） 為弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化，你校舉辦了一次"戲曲進(jìn)校園"展演活動假定你是李華，請你將活動的相關(guān)情況寫信告知你的英國筆友John要點(diǎn)： 1 時(shí)間：5 月 16 日下午2： 30；2地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校操場；3內(nèi)容：校長在開幕式上致辭：戲曲知識競賽：師生戲曲表演等；4 .感受：對傳統(tǒng)文化有了進(jìn)