新概念第二冊(cè)-lesson31

1、新概念英語(yǔ)新概念英語(yǔ)Lesson 31 Success story 【New words and expressions】 retire v. 退休退休 company n. 公司公司 bicycle n. 自行車自行車 save v. 積蓄積蓄 workshop n. 車間車間 helper n. 幫手，助手幫手，助手 employ v. 雇傭雇傭 grandson n. 孫子孫子 retire v. 退休退休 retire =stop working =stop doing this Im so tired that Im going to retire now. (retire = go

2、 to bed) company n. 公司公司 firm n. 商行商行 corporation n. 責(zé)任公司責(zé)任公司 limited corporation 有限責(zé)任公司有限責(zé)任公司（縮略形式：（縮略形式：Ltd.Co） business n. 生意，公司生意，公司 He works in my business. save vt. 積蓄積蓄 vt. 挽救，救助，拯救挽救，救助，拯救 save ones life The doctor saved the childs life. save ones face 挽會(huì)面子挽會(huì)面子 vt. 積蓄，儲(chǔ)蓄積蓄，儲(chǔ)蓄 save money 存錢存錢

3、 西方人不喜歡提錢西方人不喜歡提錢, 所以用所以用 save up 表表示存錢示存錢 I have saved up for many years. Save it for a rainy day. 未雨綢繆未雨綢繆workshop n. 車間車間workshop n. 車間（工作并且車間（工作并且可以拿出來(lái)賣）可以拿出來(lái)賣）workhouse n. 感化院（強(qiáng)迫勞感化院（強(qiáng)迫勞動(dòng)的地方）動(dòng)的地方） helper n. 幫手幫手, 助手助手 assistant n. 助理助理 employ v. 雇傭雇傭 employee n. 雇員雇員 ；employer n. 雇主雇主 trainer n

4、. 教練教練 ；trainee n. 接受訓(xùn)練的人接受訓(xùn)練的人 【Text】 Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he us

5、ed to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and t

6、wenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle! 【課文講解】【課文講解】 1、Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business compa

7、ny, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. head是是“首領(lǐng)、頭目首領(lǐng)、頭目”的意思，的意思，“the head of+名詞名詞”的意思是的意思是“的老的老板，頭板，頭” John is the head of the family. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常過(guò)去常常, 但是現(xiàn)在但是現(xiàn)在 My teacher used to live there. workas 作為作為工作工作 He used to work as a teacher. as a boy = as he was a boy 2、It was his j

8、ob to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. at that time =just then =at that moment 那時(shí)那時(shí) 3、He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. of ones own 自己的，屬于自己的自己的，屬于自己的（own為代詞）為代詞） Do you have a house of your own? my own book (own 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用起強(qiáng)

9、調(diào)作用, 自自己的己的) 用用of ones own 或或 ones own 由被由被修飾詞的位置決定修飾詞的位置決定, 如果被修飾名詞如果被修飾名詞在前邊在前邊, 用用of ones own, 如果被修飾如果被修飾名詞在后邊名詞在后邊, 用用ones own 4、In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. in ones -ies 在某人幾十歲的時(shí)候在某人幾十歲的時(shí)候 in ones twenties/nineties，十的倍，十的倍數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式可用于表達(dá)近似的、非數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式可用于表達(dá)近似的、非確定的數(shù)量，與

10、所有格形容詞連用時(shí)確定的數(shù)量，與所有格形容詞連用時(shí)表示大約的年齡。表示大約的年齡。 in my fifties 在我五十多歲的時(shí)候在我五十多歲的時(shí)候 5、In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. has become 成長(zhǎng)為成長(zhǎng)為 in a few years 在一些年之后在一些年之后 factory which employed 工廠雇傭工廠雇傭（除了人可以雇傭外，（除了人可以雇傭外，工廠、公司也可以這樣表

11、達(dá)工廠、公司也可以這樣表達(dá)) 6、Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. ones hard early years =early in ones life 某人的早年艱辛（生活）某人的早年艱辛（生活） the long road to success There is a long way to go. remember v. 記得記得, 回憶起回憶起 memory n. 記憶記憶 ；memorize v. 記住記住 【Special Difficulties】 Ex

12、perience n. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷(可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞) He told me about his experiences as a young man. n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞) They want someone with a lot of experience for this job. Does she have any experience in teaching? vt. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn) The village has experienced great changes since 1980. experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富

13、的 John is an experienced driver. Save and economize Save vt.& vi. 救助，搭救，拯救救助，搭救，拯救 save ones face 挽回面子挽回面子 vt.& vi. 儲(chǔ)蓄，積攢儲(chǔ)蓄，積攢 save money 存錢（多余的錢）存錢（多余的錢） He saved (money) for years to buy a car. economize v.經(jīng)濟(jì)，節(jié)省（能不用的經(jīng)濟(jì)，節(jié)?。懿挥玫木筒挥?，節(jié)衣縮食）就不用，節(jié)衣縮食） Work and Job work和和job都翻譯為都翻譯為“工作工作”，job為可數(shù)名詞，一般與為可數(shù)名詞，一般與“職業(yè)、職業(yè)、職位職位”有關(guān)，或表示某人的有關(guān)，或表示某人的“份內(nèi)份內(nèi)事事”；work作作“工作