中考·英語(yǔ) 第一部分·第九講·八級(jí)(上)　Modules34_

1、.第九講八年級(jí)上 Modules 34一、單項(xiàng)填空1.2019合肥包河區(qū)一模Where are you going on holiday this summer? Chengdu?You are . We will go on a 6-day trip to Chongqing.  A. rightB. funnyC. coolD. close2.Were you late for school this morning, Daming?Yes, I was late it snowed heavily. A. untilB. becauseC. beforeD. alth

2、ough3.What a pity! We have missed the plane flying to Shenzhen. What shall we do?I'm afraid we have no but to take the high-speed train. A. answerB. reasonC. choice D. advice 4.The noodles taste terrible, because I put too much salt into it . A. quicklyB. exactlyC. carelesslyD. properl

3、y5.2019合肥50中三模Mark Twain was thought to be one of playwrights of his time. A. greatB. greaterC. greatest D. the greatest6.We always before doing sports so that we won't hurt ourselves during sports.  A. cheer onB. look at C. warm up D. get off7. is the fastest way to travel from Dalian

4、 to Shanghai? I think it's by air.A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. Who8.Mr Zhao is going to the airport taxi. A. in B. onC. byD. at9.2019預(yù)測(cè)What a beautiful dress! Where did you get it?I bought online and it only me sixty yuan. A. spent B. tookC. paidD. cost10.2019蕪湖27中二模I failed in the physi

5、cs exam again. The better time is waiting for you. A. Good luckB. Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Great idea二、完形填空2019合肥瑤海區(qū)一模Parkour跑酷 is a kind of extreme sports極限運(yùn)動(dòng). Parkour is now popular among young people in big cities 1 Beijing and Shanghai. It 2 more fashionable than other sports. Parkour

6、3 the whole city as a big training ground. Parkour is to jump, climb or run 4 anything around us, such as walls, rocks, rooftops and something else on the way. Parkour can be trained in both the 5 and the countryside. Parkour is not just a sport. It is more important to learn 6 to keep the mind and

7、body balanced 平衡的in difficult places. If one wants to finish it best, he must let the body and mind 7 anything in the way. In lots of well-known films, such as Rush Hour and the 007 series, there are many 8 Parkour matches. They are very cool. There are many games about Parkour, too. One of the

8、m is free running. More importantly, Parkour is to let us get more. Not only 9 it make us strong and healthy, but also can make us do anything by 10, too. 1.A. onB. inC. withoutD. like2.A. becomesB. will becomeC. becameD. has become3.A. regardsB. supposesC. leavesD. moves4.A. toB. throughC. awa

9、yD. over5.A. schoolB. outsideC. cityD. home6.A. whichB. howC. whatD. why7.A. go pastB. run awayC. go throughD. run over8.A. difficultB. carefulC. excitingD. boring9.A. needB. canC. mustD. should10.A. headB. heartC. mindD. body三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Fay: Jerry, could you show me how to hold the tennis racket 球拍? Jerr

10、y: Sure. 1 Fay: Do you mean like this?Jerry: Right. 2 Fay: So now I'm ready to hit the ball!Jerry: 3 There are two ways, the forehand 正拍 and the backhand 反拍. Fay: I remember. You told me hitting a forehand is like hitting a ping-pong ball.Jerry: Exactly. 4 Ready? Hit it! Fay:

11、 Oops! I missed it!Jerry: That's OK! Try again. 5 Fay: Where should I keep my eye?Jerry: It just means watching the ball carefully.Fay: Oh, I see. Let me try again.A. Remember what I told you. B. This time, keep your eye on the ball.C. Then put the racket in your hand, like this.D. It's

12、 just like shaking hands. E. You cannot hit the ball in that way.F. Why don't you try one now?G. I think it can help you keep strong and healthy.四、閱讀理解AA school bus is a kind of bus designed for student transport: carrying children and teenagers to and from schools. So safety平安 is very important

13、. We should have the same logo 標(biāo)志 on the school bus and color it yellow so that people can see it far away. People design everything on the bus to keep the students safe. For example, we can push the windows easily, and the computer can ask students to wear the seat belts when they sit in the seats.

14、 There is at least one teacher looking after the students on the bus. When the students get on or off the bus, the driver should use the lights to tell other cars, and then the other cars should wait until the students are safe. When a school bus is on the way, we can know where it is and what happe

15、ns to it on the computer.  In a word, we must find ways to make sure that traffic safety comes first.1.When we design a school bus, is first. A. beautyB. safetyC. the colorD. the logo2.The color of the school bus is , so people can see it far away.  A. redB. greenC. white D. yellow3.W

16、hat do the underlined words "seat belts" mean?A. 平安帶B. 腰帶C. 平安帽D. 領(lǐng)帶4.How many teachers are there on the bus?A. None.B. Only one.C. At least one.D. More than one.5.What is the passage mainly about?A. A school bus.B. A computer on a bus.C. A bus design.D. Traffic safety.B2019合肥蜀山區(qū)一模On April

17、 26, 2019, a big Chinese ship caught the eye of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.The new ship is China's second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. China's first carrier i

18、s called Liaoning, which was bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed in China and the building began in 2019. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. The ship must be completed at sea, which will take several

19、 years.An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war.Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers, planes can fight along with warships. They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around th

20、e world, but an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel! It also uses complex復(fù)雜的 technologies, including radar, electrics, mechan

21、ics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build.Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one.When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, the UK, France

22、, Italy and Spain.6.When did China start to build the second aircraft carrier?A. In 2019.B. In 2019.C. In 2019.D. In 2019.7.How many countries can build an aircraft carrier by itself in the world?A. Six.B. Eight.C. Seven.D. Five.8.How many aircraft carriers has China got so far?A. One.B. Two.C. More

23、 than three. D. More than four.9.The underlined word "troops" means "" in Chinese. A.軍隊(duì)B.生活物資C.武器D.輪船五、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華,是一名初三學(xué)生,本學(xué)年被評(píng)為"校園運(yùn)動(dòng)之星"。你的筆友Jim想請(qǐng)你介紹一下在初中三年里,運(yùn)動(dòng)在身體、心理、學(xué)習(xí)等方面給你帶來的一些好處和你將來的運(yùn)動(dòng)方案。請(qǐng)你給Jim發(fā)一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1. 運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處至少2點(diǎn);2. 將來的運(yùn)動(dòng)方案至少2點(diǎn)。寫作要求:1. 詞數(shù)80左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入

24、總詞數(shù);2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱與姓名。Dear Jim,How is it going? I am proud of being chosen as "the School Sports Star" of this term. Yours,Li Hua【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)填空1.D【解析】今年夏天你打算去哪里度假,去成都嗎?你的答案很接近。我們要去重慶玩六天。A項(xiàng):正確的;B項(xiàng):滑稽的;C項(xiàng):酷的;D項(xiàng):接近的。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,成都間隔 重慶很近,故此處是說你猜得很接近。應(yīng)選D。單靠“死記還不行,還得“活用,姑且稱之為“先死后活吧。讓學(xué)生把一周看到或聽到的新穎事記下

25、來,摒棄那些假話套話空話,寫出自己的真情實(shí)感,篇幅可長(zhǎng)可短,并要求運(yùn)用積累的成語(yǔ)、名言警句等,定期檢查點(diǎn)評(píng),選擇優(yōu)秀篇目在班里朗讀或展出。這樣,即穩(wěn)固了所學(xué)的材料,又鍛煉了學(xué)生的寫作才能,同時(shí)還培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的觀察才能、思維才能等等,到達(dá)“一石多鳥的效果。2.B【解析】此處是說,我遲到了是因?yàn)檠┫碌煤艽?。故用because。3.C【解析】此處表示"我恐怕我們除了坐高鐵外別無選擇"。have no choice but to do sth. "除做某事外別無選擇",為固定搭配,應(yīng)選C。4.C【解析】句意:這面條味道不好,因?yàn)槲也恍⌒脑诶锩娣帕颂嗟柠}。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境

26、可知選C。5.D【解析】句意:馬克·吐溫被認(rèn)為是他那個(gè)時(shí)代最偉大的劇作家之一。根據(jù)句中的of his time可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí),且此處形容詞最高級(jí)前需要用定冠詞the,應(yīng)選D。6.C【解析】我們總是在做運(yùn)動(dòng)之前熱身,以便我們不會(huì)在運(yùn)動(dòng)中傷到自己。故用warm up。7.A【解析】從大連到上海最快的方式是什么?我認(rèn)為是乘飛機(jī)。故用What。8.C【解析】趙老師將乘出租車去機(jī)場(chǎng)。by taxi"乘出租車",為固定搭配。9.D【解析】此處表示"我在網(wǎng)上買的,它只花了我60元"。主語(yǔ)是it,代指前面提到的"a beautiful dr

27、ess",根據(jù)"sth.costs sb. some money"的構(gòu)造可知答案為D。10.C【解析】句意:我物理考試又沒及格。振作起來。更好的時(shí)機(jī)正等著你呢。A項(xiàng):祝你好運(yùn);B項(xiàng):最美妙的祝愿;C項(xiàng):振作起來;D項(xiàng):好主意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。二、完形填空【短文大意】本文介紹了一種流行的極限運(yùn)動(dòng)跑酷。1.D【解析】考察介詞辨析。如今,跑酷在像北京和上海這樣的大城市里受到年輕人的歡送。like意為"像",符合文意。2.D【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)辨析。它已經(jīng)變得比其他運(yùn)動(dòng)更時(shí)尚了。結(jié)合文意可知選D。3.A【解析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析。 整個(gè)城市都可被看作跑酷的訓(xùn)練

28、場(chǎng)地。A項(xiàng):看作;B項(xiàng):假設(shè);C項(xiàng):分開;D項(xiàng):挪動(dòng)。regard.as.意為"把看作",符合文意。應(yīng)選A。4.D【解析】考察介詞辨析。跑酷就是跳、爬或者跑過我們身邊所有東西。over在此表示"越過",符合文意。5.C【解析】考察名詞辨析。跑酷可以在城市和鄉(xiāng)村被訓(xùn)練。A項(xiàng):學(xué)校;B項(xiàng):外面;C項(xiàng):城市;D項(xiàng):家。根據(jù)上文中的"the whole city"可知選C。6.B【解析】考察賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。更重要的是學(xué)習(xí)如何在一些難度大的地方保持頭腦和身體的平衡。根據(jù)文意可知選B。7.A【解析】考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng):路過,經(jīng)過;B項(xiàng):逃離

29、;C項(xiàng):經(jīng)受,穿過;D項(xiàng):撞倒。根據(jù)文意可知應(yīng)選A。8.C【解析】考察形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng):困難的;B項(xiàng):仔細(xì)的;C項(xiàng):令人興奮的;D項(xiàng):無聊的。根據(jù)下文中的"They are very cool"以及第一段中的"extreme sports極限運(yùn)動(dòng)"可知選C。9.B【解析】考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處是說,它不僅可以讓我們強(qiáng)壯和安康。A項(xiàng):需要;B項(xiàng):能,可以;C項(xiàng):必須;D項(xiàng):應(yīng)該。應(yīng)選B。10.B【解析】考察名詞辨析。此處是說,跑酷也能讓我們用心做任何事。by heart在此意為"用心",符合文意,應(yīng)選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話15 DCAFB四、閱讀

30、理解【A篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了校車的一些情況。1.B【解析】由文中的"People design everything on the bus to keep the students safe"可知答案。2.D【解析】由文中的"We should have the same logo標(biāo)志 on the school bus and color it yellow so that people can see it far away"可知答案。3.A【解析】根據(jù)上下文可推斷,此處表示"學(xué)生坐在座位上之后,電腦會(huì)讓他們系平安帶",應(yīng)選

31、A。4.C【解析】由文中的"There is at least one teacher looking after the students on the bus"可知答案。5.A【解析】本文主要介紹了校車的一些情況,應(yīng)選A?！綛篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了我國(guó)航空母艦的相關(guān)情況。6.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句和第三句可知答案為B。7.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知答案為C。8.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的前兩句可知答案為B。9.A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在的句子及其后的描繪可知,航空母艦可以把飛機(jī)和軍隊(duì)帶去戰(zhàn)場(chǎng),應(yīng)選A。

32、五、書面表達(dá)One possible version:Dear Jim,觀察內(nèi)容的選擇，我本著先靜后動(dòng)，由近及遠(yuǎn)的原那么，有目的、有方案的先安排與幼兒生活接近的，能理解的觀察內(nèi)容。隨機(jī)觀察也是不可少的，是相當(dāng)有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛蟲等，孩子一邊觀察，一邊提問，興趣很濃。我提供的觀察對(duì)象，注意形象逼真，色彩鮮明，大小適中，引導(dǎo)幼兒多角度多層面地進(jìn)展觀察，保證每個(gè)幼兒看得到，看得清。看得清才能說得正確。在觀察過程中指導(dǎo)。我注意幫助幼兒學(xué)習(xí)正確的觀察方法，即按順序觀察和抓住事物的不同特征重點(diǎn)觀察，觀察與說話相結(jié)合，在觀察中積累詞匯，理解詞匯，如一次我抓住時(shí)機(jī)，引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察雷雨，雷雨前天空急劇變化

33、，烏云密布，我問幼兒烏云是什么樣子的，有的孩子說：烏云像大海的波浪。有的孩子說“烏云跑得飛快。我加以肯定說“這是烏云滾滾。當(dāng)幼兒看到閃電時(shí)，我告訴他“這叫電光閃閃。接著幼兒聽到雷聲驚叫起來，我抓住時(shí)機(jī)說：“這就是雷聲隆隆。一會(huì)兒下起了大雨，我問：“雨下得怎樣?幼兒說大極了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比較觀察，讓幼兒掌握“傾盆大雨這個(gè)詞。雨后，我又帶幼兒觀察晴朗的天空，朗讀自編的一首兒歌：“藍(lán)天高，白云飄，鳥兒飛，樹兒搖，太陽(yáng)公公咪咪笑。這樣抓住特征見景生情，幼兒不僅印象深化，對(duì)雷雨前后氣象變化的詞語(yǔ)學(xué)得快，記得牢，而且會(huì)應(yīng)用。我還在觀察的根底上，引導(dǎo)幼兒聯(lián)想，讓他們與以往學(xué)的詞語(yǔ)、生活經(jīng)歷聯(lián)絡(luò)起來，在開展想象力中開展語(yǔ)言。如啄木鳥的嘴是長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像醫(yī)生用的手術(shù)刀樣，給大樹開刀治病。通過聯(lián)想，幼兒可以