音標(biāo)在四線(xiàn)三格的書(shū)寫(xiě)

1、螇音素分類(lèi)薃 音標(biāo)書(shū)寫(xiě)肅 音位音長(zhǎng)薀蒆薃元音蒄羈聲帶振動(dòng)蕿蚃單音口形不變蟻前元音蝕 i: e æ 羋扁唇形，舌尖抵下齒，依次張大蒂中元音肇 : 袃圓唇，舌懸空中高，依次張大袆后元音羃u:袃扁圓唇，舌后縮底高，依次張大袈雙元音口形變肅合口羀雙元音聿e a蚇前長(zhǎng)后短，前重后輕，首音長(zhǎng)三分之二，次音三分之一，從首音滑向次音，一到即止。螁合口蒆雙元音蕆 a薆集中膃雙元音羈 e蚆薄荿輔音羇螆聲帶振動(dòng)或無(wú)振動(dòng)蟻肁腔阻成音螆爆破音螆清膂 p t k 薈1.雙唇閉，氣沖成音蝿2.舌尖抵上齒齦，彈舌成音袆3.舌后部抵軟鄂，咳氣成音薇濁羆 b d g 莆摩擦音肆清肀 s f 蒀1. s z雙唇微張，舌尖

2、平近上齒，氣流緩出舌齒間，肅2. T D雙唇微張，舌尖平抵上齒齦沖舌成音膆3. S Z圓唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齒齦，送氣成音蒁4. F v上齒輕咬下唇，氣出唇齒，摩擦成音.芅濁袂 z ð z 蒞破擦音芃清肈 tr t ts 蚆口舌擺好首音音位，盡力發(fā)出次音，即可成音螀濁蠆 dr d dz 蒁半元音蒈 w j 薅1. W稍圓突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向兩邊，振動(dòng)膁2. j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齒，舌面貼上鄂，振動(dòng)，罿3. 兩音長(zhǎng)很短，一出即滑至后音蚅似摩音薂 l h r 蟻1.l舌抵上齒齦，稍彎，氣出舌兩邊成音，振動(dòng)羅2.h 嘴唇自然張開(kāi)，呵氣成音，聲帶不振動(dòng)螅3.r舌關(guān)上卷懸中，圓唇稍突，沖

3、舌成音,振動(dòng)腿鼻音肈m n 襖1.M雙唇緊閉，舌尖平懸，氣出鼻腔振動(dòng)膀2.n雙唇微開(kāi)，舌尖抵上齒齦，氣出鼻腔，振動(dòng)袁3N雙唇張開(kāi)，舌尖抵下齒齦，舌后自然升頂，氣出鼻腔，袇羄語(yǔ)流音變薁濁化艿兩清輔音相連，后清變濁，薆sp sb st sd sk sg str sdr羄speak spy study star sky school screen street肁失爆蠆兩爆相連，爆擦相連，前音失爆肄Blackboard bookcase bedside cardboard footbridge Come back tomorrow. I dont think so.葿連讀莈前詞輔音尾，后詞元音頭，連讀

4、成一詞膄Not at all. There is, on it, in an office ,in English, 螄Get out, all over, first of all,膀膇英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)新舊對(duì)照表芄Vowels袀元音20個(gè)蚈新羅 i：莄芁e莀æ羈:蒄螞袈u:螇薃:薀舊蒆i:薃i蒄e羈æ蕿:蚃蟻蝕u:羋u螃:蒂新肇袃a:蒃e衿a袆羃袃a薁袈e肅聿舊蚇膃:莁ei螁ai蒆i蕆u螂au艿i葿薆u膃Consonants羈輔音28個(gè)羋無(wú)蚆變薄化荿p羇b螆t蟻d肁k螆g螆f膂v薈s蝿z芀T薇ð羆m羃n螈莆l莈r莂h螂w莇jtdtrdrtsdz英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)四線(xiàn)三格書(shū)

5、寫(xiě)規(guī)范長(zhǎng)元音 i: u: : : :短元音 e æ 雙元音/e/a/e/a/輕輔音/p / t / k / f/ / s /濁輔音/b /d/ g / v / / z / ð /輕輔音/ ts/ t/ tr/ h/濁輔音/ dz/d/dr/ r/鼻音/m/ n / /半元音/ j /w/舌側(cè)音/  /含糊音/  /英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)音源練習(xí)一.單元音：vowels（12個(gè)）1. i: A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.e: me

6、be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people 2. i His little sister is sitting in the middle.i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry

7、 carry sunny lovely study thirstytwenty thirtywindyrainy ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday 比較：1.it-eat 2. liveleave3. fillfeel 4. seatsit 5. treetrip 6.bitbee 7. sheepship 8. deeddid 9. liveleave 10. feedfit 11. peapit 12. ridread 13. streetstrict 14. sleepslip 3. e Good, better, best. Nev

8、er let it rest. Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen ea: bread head breakfastai: again4. æ Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat mapCompare:1. bet-bat 2. patpet 3. bagbeg 4.

9、satset 5. neck-lack 6. sadsaid 7.badbed 8.daddead 9.ladled 10. fadfed 5. : The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world6. The farmers sister is a doctor. er:teacher clev

10、er brother dinner father sister ruler ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush supper duck ou: touch cousin country8. u: How do you do? You look really cool.o: do who

11、whose oo: food moon too soon ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude ou:soup oe:shoe9. u Look at the cookbook. Its really good.o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood classroom u:bull bullet10. : My daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer.a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall call or:horse morning corn fork

12、or short oor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long sorry a: watch what12. a: Its far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last half ar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart

13、二.雙元音（8個(gè)）：13. e ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gate lazyai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way ea: great14. i Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15. a ai Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife

14、 fivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pie uy: buy16. u Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hello oa: boat coat soap goat ow: show window snow bowl 17. a au I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about roundow: flower cow how n

15、ow down town18. i We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beer ea: really19. e Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pair ear: pear bear wearere: there eir: theirare :careful20. uIts sure to be good for the tourists. oor: poor our: tour February ure: sure pur

16、e三.輔音 Consonants (28個(gè)) p Practice makes perfect. b Barry found a big bug on her bed. t Thisis a hat, thats a cap. d The doorman told David to go down. k Dont kit the kitten. g A good beginning makes a good ending. f If you buy fish, make sure its fresh. v Victor is very clever. s Sandy has a new swi

17、mming suit. z What size of shoes does Daisy wear? q Thank you for your table cloth. ð Those are far and these are near. ò Wash the fish, please. pleasure,  television tò He teaches children how to play chess. d John likes to tell jokes. tr Therere lots of trucks in the street. dr

18、 He likes strong drinks. ts The students are wearing white shirts.dz Take away your dirty hands鼻音m May I have some milk, mum? n Nora knows the new comer. Lingling is listening to the song.Compare: n n ng /nk inink sin-sing thin-thing thanthank son-song摩擦音 h have hot who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands. r read write wrongAre you ready to read?ò舌邊音 l land world  little middle castle puzzleWhat a beautiful bicycle! 半元音 w wall what answer  The homework every week is very hard. j yes yellow year your skirt is wet.僅供個(gè)人用于學(xué)習(xí)、研究；不得用于商業(yè)用途。For personal u