人教版8級英語上冊復習1—4單元

1、一：單兀根底知識隨堂測 漢譯英在周末飲食習慣與什么相同一月一次不同一周三次對什么有影響沒有學生胃疼兩天前發(fā)燒躺下休息加蜜的熱茶呆三個星期兩者中的:詞匯解析一every day 與 everyday1. every day作狀語，譯為"每一天。如：We go to school at 7:10 every day.我們每天7: 10去上學。I decide to read En glish every day.我決定每天讀英語。2. everyday作定語，譯為"日常的。She watches everyday En glish on TV after dinner.她晚飯后

2、在電視上看日常英語?！究祭?What's youractivity?A every dayBeveryday二16. although=though 雖然<不能與 but 連用 >Although he is old, he is quite strong.=He is old, but he is quite strong.句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still"仍然，還；有 because就不能再用so.三.advicesome 一些建議some advice 中的 advice是不可數(shù)名詞a piece of a

3、dvice 一那么建議give advice提出建議take one ' s advice 采納或聽從某人的建議【考例】Give me some.A advice B advice s四prettypretty healthy相當健康prettyadv. 相當，非常pretty用作副詞時=rather=very=quite非常，相當五time意為“時間時，為不可數(shù)名詞。意為“次數(shù)，倍數(shù)時，為可數(shù)名詞，What time is it?I go to the movies three times a week.注意“次數(shù)的表達方法：一次once兩次twice三次或三次以上用基數(shù)詞加上tim

4、es六lots of ,a lot of, a lota lot of=lots of，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，一般用在肯定句中。：There are lots of a lot of books in our library.There is a lot of water on the gro unda lot,是一個副詞詞組，跟動詞連用；表示十分，很等意思；Tha nks a lot.七angry用法be angry with sb 生某人的氣就某事生氣C angry aboutbelieve sb. 相信某人的話I was angry with him for keepi ng

5、 me wait ing.我對他很生氣，因為他讓我等了好久。be angry at/ about sth【考例】I washe.A angry withB fond with八believe in信任某人，強調(diào)品質,I believe him, but I can' t believe in him.他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個人?！究祭坑胋elieve翻譯以下句子你必須相信mark的話。你必須相信mark。九can't wait迫不及待can ' t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事She can ' t wait to get home to

6、 see her parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。十leave的用法1. "Ieave+地點表示"離開某地。例如：When did you leave Shan ghai?你什么時候離開上海的？2. "leave for+ 地點表示"動身去某地"。例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，愛麗斯要去倫敦了。3. " leave+地點+for+地點表示"離開某地去某地。例如：Why are you leavi ng Shan ghai for Beiji ng?

7、你為什么要離開上海去北京？show sb. sth.讓某人看某物=show sth. to sb.把某物給某人看He showed me a postcard from Hong Kong yesterday.=He showed a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday.類似的結構還有：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物給某人buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.給某人買某物se nd sb. sth.寄給某人某物=send sth. to sb.寄某物給某人My friends sent

8、me a letter just now.=My friends sent a letter to me just now. a small nu mber of小局部的十二a large/ great number of大多數(shù)的a number of + 復數(shù)名詞作主語，動詞用復數(shù)"許多 =ma ny可用large/great/small修飾，表程度。the number of +復數(shù)名詞作主語，動詞用單數(shù)"的數(shù)量A great nu mber of stude ntsare young.小部Thenu mber of themis 2,200. A small nu m

9、ber of stude nts take the subway to school.分學生乘坐地鐵上學十三at around six thirty在大約六點半around作介詞時，是"大約、將近的意思時，常與數(shù)詞連用He leaves for school at around six thirty.他大約在 6 點 30 分動身去學校三：句型解析一What do you usually do on weekends?"I usually play soccer.“周末你通常做什么？ “我通常踢足球。第一個do為助動詞，在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個 do那么是實義動詞

10、。翻譯： What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weeke nds? She sometimes go hik ing.1Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事；wa nt sb. to do sth. 意思是“想要某人做某事。如：【考例】用want翻譯以下句子你想和我一起去看電影嗎？老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。有很多動詞后面用這

11、種結構做動詞的復合賓語ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事 告訴某人去做某事help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事三I try to eata lot of vegetables , usuallyten to eleve n times a weektry to do sth.表示“盡力做某事，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth. 表示用某一方法試著去做某事。如【考例】用try翻譯以下句子 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。四That sounds interesting.這是“主語+系動詞+表語結構的簡單句

12、。sou nd 為感官動詞感官動詞后面加形容詞,sm用作系常見感官動詞有：look看起來，sou nd 聽起來，feel 感覺起來，taste嘗起來_ell 聞起來.sound 聽起來，seem好象，grow變得,get 變得等詞在英語中可get動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。如：It tastes good.這味道好。The music sounds very sweet.這音樂聽起來很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.煙霧變得越來越濃了。五I think I ' m kind of unhealthy.我想我有點不健康。ki nd of= a li

13、ttlea kind of 一種六It ' s + 形 + for sb. + to do sth.做某事對某人來說是的。做某事很重要。It ' s important to do sth .It ' s important for me to eat a balaneed diet.平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的It ' s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。It ' s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案對我們來說是容易的七have a toothache . I need to see a dent

14、ist .t need意思為"需要"，作實義動詞時，后跟動詞不定式，否認式為don' t /doesn ' t / didn ' t nee_d(to do st h.)作情態(tài)動詞時，只能用于否認句或疑問句中，否認式為needn' t(do sth.)，除有過去式外，沒有其它的形態(tài)變化八notuntil 直到(否認句)才，動詞為短暫性或瞬間性動詞She didn ' t leave until we came.He went shopp ing after he got up.He didn ' t go shopping u

15、ntil /before he got up.until/till直到肯定句動詞為延續(xù)性動詞He stayed here till/until 12 o' clock.九I know there are many people there who speak French.我知道那兒有許多說法語的人。Who speak French為定語從句，用來修飾先行詞people的。領先行詞為人物時，定語從句必須由關系代詞 who來引導。I know the girl who comes from Spain in his class.我認識他班里那個來自西班牙的女孩。【考例】 Do you k

16、now the man is fishi ng?A who B whichC that十一般情況下加ing的形容詞修飾sth加ed的形容詞修飾sbrelaxi ng令人輕松的relaxed感到輕松的【考例】用relax的適當形式翻譯以下句子他方案去度一個輕松的假期。看了一本有趣的書后我感到很輕松。in teresti ng有趣in terested感到有興趣的surpris ing令人吃驚的surprised感到吃驚excit ing令人興奮的excited感到興奮十二take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：1) It takes sb. +時間+ to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時

17、間。It took them three years to build this road.他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結構：1) spend time/ mo ney on sth. 在上花費時間金錢。I spe nt two hours on this maths problem.這道數(shù)學題花了我兩個小時。(2) spe nd time / money (in) doi ng sth.花費時間金錢做某事。They spe nt two years (in) buildi ng this bridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。cost的主語是物或某種活

18、動，還可以表示“值，常見用法如下：1)sth. costs (sb.)+金錢，某物花了某人多少錢。2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.)+時間，某物做某事花了某人多少時間。Rememberi ng these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。F意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。注意：It takes me 20 minu tes to finish all my homework.=I spe nd 20 minu tes on all my homework.=I spe nd 20

19、 minu tes (in) doing all my homework.【考例】Itme 20 minu tes to finish all my homework.A takesB spe nds C costsHesome money in buying these books.A takesB spe ndsCcostsA new computer costs a lot of mon ey.A takesB spe ndsCcosts十三It depends on where you are.取決于你在哪里。這是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中要用陳述句語序。I know.He comes

20、 fromSpa in.t I know he comes from Spain.In places (where there are rivers and lakes), stude nts usually go to school by boat.(在有河流和湖泊的)地方，學生通常都坐船去上學。這是一個定語從句 。 where there are rivers and lakes是定語，修飾前面的名詞place.假設定語從句修飾的名詞先行詞是人物，那么用關系代詞who連接.He wants to live in a place (where there are flowers and gr

21、ass).他想住在有花有草的地方。注意：假設定語從句修飾的名詞先行詞是地點，那么用關系副詞where連接【考例】 The girlspeaks French is my classmate.A whereB whoC thatI want to knowhe comes from.A whereB whoC that:乘交通工具的表達方式get to=arrive in/at=reach坐船去上學take the subway to =go to by subway 搭地鐵take the train to=go toby train坐火車take a bus to=go to by bus=

22、go to on a bus乘坐公共汽車take a taxi to=go to by taxi坐的士ride a bike/ bicycleto=go to - by bike/ bicycle騎自行車walk to =go toon foot步行take a car to =go to in a car= go to by car 坐汽車到達(in加大地方at加小地方)go to school by boat = take a boat to school五：隨堂練習 單項選擇題1. Did you enjoyin the coun try?D. livedA. to liveB. liv

23、i ngC. live2. The woma n has a painher back.A. onB. atC. byD. for3. I ' m afraid the medicine doesn' t well.A. useB. workC. eatD. take4. I don ' t fell likeanything.A. to doB. doingC. doD. didoo too much5. You had betterat home. It's going to rain.A. stayB. to stayC. stay ingD. staye

24、dA. niceB. prettyC. heavyD. cool6. These days Mrs Li lookshealthy.B: Twice a week.7 How oftenshe exercise?A. doB. doesC. doingD. did8.1s her lifestyle the sameyours or differe nt?A. asB. inC. atD. to9. Susan' safter supper.A. takes walks10. I ' m sorry I forgotIt doesn ' t matter, IA. to

25、 postB. take a walkC. take ing walks D. tak ing walksthe letter for you!B. posti ngC. postD. posted'll post it myself.課后作業(yè)一單項選擇題1. She looksbecause she has avacati on.A. relaxed, relaxedB. relax ing, relax ingC. relaxed, relax ingD. relax ing, relax 1.2. Mr Wang is leavi ngGuan gzhou n ext week.

26、A. to B. withC. inD. for3. It will take the men half a yearthe work.A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. fini shes4. I ofte n go to work.A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike5. Good health depe ndsgood food.A. onB. forC. atD. from二、完形填空Mary is 1American school girl. Now she is in Beijing 2her parents. Mary does