小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

1、.你知道時(shí)態(tài)是什么意思嗎.時(shí)態(tài)代表什么嗎.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)就四個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，你掌握了嗎.時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞變形名稱動(dòng)詞變形規(guī)則各舉一例一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)形式1. 一般情況下2. 動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾是ch, sh, s, x3. 動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾是o4. 結(jié)尾是輔音字母加y1. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式2. 一般情況下3. 動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾是e4. 重讀閉音節(jié)輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)5. 結(jié)尾是輔音字母加y6. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)Be going to +Will+現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞變動(dòng)名詞1. 一般情況下2. 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞7. 重讀閉音節(jié)輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)3. 以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞4. 以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞你能發(fā)現(xiàn)它們之間的共同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)嗎.勤加

2、練習(xí)，百戰(zhàn)不殆I把下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式。1. clean- 2. go- 3. have- 4. do-5.play- 6. fly- 7. come- brush-9. watch- 10. study- 11. ask- 12.answer- 13. swim- 14. catch- 15. write- 16. eat- 17. make- 18. paint19. learn- 20. phone- 21. run22. hop- 23. sing- 24. pick II把下列動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are_ drink_ play_ go_ ma

3、ke _ do_ dance_ worry_ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ III 把下列動(dòng)詞變成動(dòng)名詞形式。wake_ make_ come_ have_take_ leave_ rid_, regret_,begin_cut_, get_, hit_, run_, set_, sit_, spit_, stop_, swim_, beg_, drop_, fit_, nod_, dig_, forget_, travel_ visit_ carry_ enjoy_ play _ study _die_ lie_多加

4、練習(xí)，百戰(zhàn)不殆之時(shí)態(tài)篇一、用單詞的正確形式填空：1. Mike _ (do) his homework every day. 2. There _(be) some water in the glass.3. We like _ (play) basketball after class.4. I like singing. I often _(listen) to the music in the evening. 5. My grandma_(watch) TV every day. 三、選擇最佳的答案：1. _Alice often play the piano" No, sh

5、e _.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't 2. _ your penpal _ in Beijing" A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like _ very much. What about you"A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. The kite _ a bird. A. look

6、 like B. is looking C. looks like 6. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 7. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did 8. What do you usually do on the weekend" I _.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 9. What do you usually do on your holiday"

7、 I usually _.A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture 10. I _ a student. I go to school _bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by 11. I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 12. You _ a student. He _ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are 13. He always

8、 _ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesn't 14. My best friend _ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often 15. She doesnt _ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes 16. My mother and I _ always watch romantic films. A. doesnt B. dont C. do 17. -When _ he get home on Friday" -He

9、 gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did 18. Summer _ spring. A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. look! Chen Jie and Mike are _（sing）now. 2. The small bear is _ (climb) the tree. 3. Mike is _ (draw) picture. 4. She is _ (do) the dishes. 5. My brother _ (make) kites now

10、. 6. My father is _ (read) a newspaper in living room. 7. Ted is _(answer) the phone. 8. My uncle is _ (drive) a car. 9. The students are _(listen) to their teacher carefully.10. Chen Jie is _(wash) clothes. 11. His sister _ (be)writing an .12. We _(be) cleaning the classroom now. 13. I_ (be)working

11、 on my computer. 14. They _ (be)playing basketball. 15. Look, The tiger _ _(walk).16. Look, The elephants _ _(drink) water with their trunk.17. Look, The monkeys _ _ (swing). 18. Peter _ _(take) pictures now.19. They _ _（take）up the apples now.20. We _ _(catch) butterflies now.三、 選擇正確答案 1. Every one

12、 _ to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen 2. They are singing and _ together at the party now. A. dance B. danced C. dancing 3. Listen! The birds _. A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing 4. Look! The kite _ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying 5. They _

13、riding a forse. A. is B. are C. am 6. Kate _ playing chess. A. am B. is C. are 7. Are you washing clothes. A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am 8. Is he _ TV.Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not 9. _ they taking pictures." Yes, they are. A. Am B. Be C. Are 10. Its 10 oclock. Ben _ TV in

14、the bedroom. A. watch B. is watching C. watches 五、 根據(jù)中文填空。1. Sandy 正在彈鋼琴。 Sandy _ _ the piano. 2. 聽(tīng)， 她們正在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 Listen, _ are _ English. 3.我正在做家庭作業(yè)。 I _ _ my homework. 5.她正在寫信嗎. _she _a letter" 8. Zhang Peng 和Tom 在樹下下棋。 Zhang Peng and Tom _ _ chess under the tree. 9. 你們正在植樹嗎. _ you _ trees"

15、Yes, we are. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題二、 用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. _ you _(water) the flowers yesterday"2. Su Hai _(go) for a walk last Sunday. 3. Mike didnt _(finish) his homework yesterday. 4. I _ (pick) apples on the tree last month.5. I _(is) ten years old last year. On that day, I _(blow) the candles out.6. There _(ar

16、e) five books on the desk a moment ago(剛才). 7. They _(sweep) the floor just now（剛才）. 8. I _ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 10. I _ (wash) clothes last weekend. 11. What did you you do on your holiday" I _ (go) swimming. 小學(xué)一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用。to

17、morrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成（一）一般將來(lái)時(shí)有兩種構(gòu)成形式：1主語(yǔ)+shall/will+do2. 主語(yǔ)+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去時(shí)”由于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go與going重復(fù)，一般可以只說(shuō)be going to a place。三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法（一）1主語(yǔ)+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人稱，shall只用于第一人稱I和we) 這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的

18、打算、意圖或計(jì)劃，而是表示未來(lái)的事實(shí)或?qū)?lái)的預(yù)測(cè)等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.2.主語(yǔ)+ be going to + do這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.（二）通常情況下will

19、和 be going to能互換，但是be going to 與will 用法的也是有點(diǎn)區(qū)別的1. 只用will不用be going to的情況:表示對(duì)未來(lái)時(shí)間與年齡的推測(cè)時(shí)，如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year. 表示必然發(fā)生時(shí),如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.2.只用be going to而不用will的情況：如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，如：Look at those black cl

20、ouds, Its going to rain.(三)某些動(dòng)詞如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句式變換肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+do 主語(yǔ)+ be going to + do否定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+not+do（will not 可縮寫成wont） 主語(yǔ)+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑問(wèn)句：shall/will+主語(yǔ)+ dob

21、e+主語(yǔ)+going to+do特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+ shall/will+主語(yǔ)+do 疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+going to+do五鞏固練習(xí)一、按要求填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛" 我想去打籃球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday" I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday" I _ play basket

22、ball. 3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎.是，她要去買一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _" Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。 What time _ you _ _ meet" 二、改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow" 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music a