賓語從句引導詞（課堂PPT）

1、1Object Clauses 賓語從句賓語從句2 I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語（簡單句）（簡單句）主語主語謂語謂語賓賓 語語 從從 句句連詞連詞 從句主語從句主語 從句謂語從句謂語 主主 句句（復合句）（復合句）3一、賓語從句三要素一、賓語從句三要素引導詞（連接詞）引導詞（連接詞）語語 序序時時 態(tài)態(tài)4由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 that 引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句由由連接代詞連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和連接副詞和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句由從屬連

2、詞由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句（一）引導詞1 12 23 35e.g. I hear (that) _. He said (that) _. 1.The teacher told us (that) _ _. he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 that 引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句注：注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略around the sun6

3、由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句I want to know _ _.2. Ask him _. 3. I wonder _.4. Could you tell me_? if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or notif/ whether “是否是否”，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell

4、 me 等后。等后。 whether(if) Mr Li lives here7只能用 whether不能用 if 的情況1. 在介詞后面：在介詞后面： Im thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2. 在動詞不定式前在動詞不定式前(whether to do sth.) ： They asked me whether to go skating.83.當與當與or not連用，或連用，或提出兩種選擇提出兩種選擇時時: I dont know wh

5、ether hes free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room.4. 賓語從句提前時：賓語從句提前時： Whether this is true or not, I cant say.9Practice timeif / whether1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. Were worried about _ he is safe.3. I wonder _ h

6、e is well.4. I dont know _ or not he is well.5. I dont know _ to go. if / whetherwhetherwhether /ifwhetherwhether101. He asked _. 2. Do you know_?3. He asked_.4. Do you know _?5. Please tell me _. 6. Can you tell me _?7. Could you tell me _? who could answer the question whom they are waiting for wh

7、ose bike was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late由連接代詞由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和連接副詞和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導的賓從引導的賓從代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔任代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。111. The young man asked _ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether2. We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when