基本句型四 主謂雙賓（課堂PPT）

1、1基本句型 四 （主謂間賓 直賓）2共同特點：謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者，另一個是動作的間接承受者。v （及物） O間接賓語 O直接賓語 （常用于人） （常用于物）vShe passed him a new dress.vShe cooked her a delicious meal.vHe bought you a dictionary.vI told her nothing.3間接賓語v間接賓語：表示動作對誰或為誰做的，一般是人。vEg.vLucy passed him a pen.(動作pass是為him做的）vMy mother gav

2、e me some money on Sunday.(動作gave是為me做的。）4直接賓語v直接賓語：表示動作的承受著vEg.vHe gave me a book. (book才是gave的承受著）vI teach you English.（English 才是teach 的承受著）5翻譯練習vI gave him a hand.v我給他搭了一把手。vJohn sent Mary some flowers.v約翰送了許多花給瑪麗。vHe gives me some seeds.v他給我一些種子。vMr. Johnson taught us German last year.v約翰森去年教我們

3、德語。vHe gave Tom a present.v他給湯姆一件禮物.vWe sent them a telegram. v我們給他們打了個電報。6v媽媽在家教我做飯。v他借給我一些錢。v音樂老師教我們彈琴。v請把我的筆還給我。v她給我?guī)砹艘粋€雞蛋。v他媽媽把鑰匙給他了。v請把作業(yè)給我看。v她送給那個小孩一個玩具。v媽媽給我買了一本故事。v老師上課的時候給我們講了一個故事。7Find the differencevHe bought me a gift.vHe bought a gift for me.vShe gave me a pen.vShe gave a pen to me. 8T

4、o 與 For 的區(qū)別vfor: 側(cè)重指動作的受益者，表示為了某人 make、buy、get、play、order、sing、pay、 buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare v to: 側(cè)重指動作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對著某人 give、 show 、send 、bring、 read、 pass、 lend 、 tell、 return、 write、 throw、 promise、 refuse bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay,

5、promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask9間接賓語的位置 1. She made me a cake. 2. He gave me a new bicycle.v間接賓語通常位于直接賓語之前 1. She made it for me. 2. I pass it to my mother. v當直接賓語是人稱代詞時，間接賓語位于直接賓語之后，這時在間接賓語前必須加 to 或 for。10被動語態(tài)v We sent them a telegram. vWe sent a telegram to them.v被動語態(tài)： A：They

6、were sent a telegram. 他們收到了一份電報。 B：A telegram was sent to them. 一份電報發(fā)給了他們。11PracticevGrandma told me an interesting story last night.vWould you please pass me the dictionary?vHe showed the ticket to the conductor.vShall I call you a taxi?vThe new machine will save you a lot of labour.vHe bought a ne

7、w coat for his mother with his first months salary.12vShe ordered herself a new dress. vShe cooked her husband a delicious meal. vHe brought you a dictionary. vHe denies her nothing. vI showed him my pictures. vI gave my car a wash. 13直接賓語的變式v （及物） O間接賓語 疑問詞 +to do （常用于人） vHe showed me how to run th

8、e machine.vI told him what to do. vHe asked me why to sing this song.vShe asked me which way to go. 14vHe showed me how to run the machine.vI dont know what to do.15 I told him that the bus was late. 主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語賓語從句：在復(fù)合句中充當賓語的句子16賓語從句的構(gòu)成 I knew that the bus was late. vWe are talking about what well

9、 do next.vI am not sure whether they will leave.v賓語從句位于及物動詞，介詞和形容詞后，充當復(fù)合句中的賓語。v表示情感的形容詞：sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied, sorry主語謂語連接詞簡單句17賓語從句的連接詞v從屬連詞： that whether ifv連接代詞：who whom whose which what whoever, whatever, whicheverv連接副詞：when where why how18ThatThe teac

10、her knows that he doesnt know the answer. We are clear that the sun rises in the east. I believe that you have tried your best. that 在從句中不擔任句子成分，無實際意義.2) 在表“要求，命令，建議，堅持”的動詞insist, suggest, request, propose, advise, demand, order等后面that 引導的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”，should 可省略 He suggested that we (sho

11、uld) start early tomorrow. His pale face suggested that he was ill.19Whether / ifvWe are worried about whether he is safe.vI dont know whether he will come or not.vThey havent decided whether to stay.vThey discussed whether he can finish the work in this way.vDiscuss，介詞，or not, 不定式 用 whether.vI aske

12、d her whether/if she had a bike.20連接代詞v在從句中充當主語，賓語，表語，定語vwe dont know who did this.vWe dont know whom he is talking to.vWe dont know which book he chose.vWe dont know whose car it is.vWe dont know what he did.vYou can do whatever you want to do.vYou can choose whichever you like.21連接副詞v在從句中充當時間、地點、原

13、因、方式狀語。vHe goes there yesterday by bike because it rains.vWe know where he goes. vWe know when he goes there.vWe know how he goes there.vWe know why he goes there.22賓語從句的時態(tài)A1: He says that he finished his homework yesterday.A2: He says that he will finish his homework tomorrow.A3: He says that he fi

14、nishes his homework today.主句是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句時態(tài)不受影響。23主句是過去時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)改為相應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)。A1: He says that he finished his homework yesterday.B1: He said that he had finished his homework the day before.一般過去時改為過去完成時。A2: He says that he will finish his homework tomorrow.B2: He said that he would finish his homework t

15、he day after. 一般將來時改為過去將來時。A3: He says that he finishes his homework today.B3: He said that he finished his homework that day.一般現(xiàn)在時改為一般過去時。24He says that the sun rises in the east.He said that the sun rises in the east. 從句表示客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象或真理時，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。25It 作形式賓語v回顧：形式主語 It + be + adj. + (for sb.) + to do

16、 sth. 1. It is important for students to study hard. 2. It is difficult for them to finish the work.v及物動詞 + it + n/adj + that 從句 動詞有：find, consider, think, feel, believe, make I have made it clear that I will not go to school. He made it a rule to read English everyday.v習慣上在從句前加形式賓語itvEnjoy, love, l

17、ike, hate, appreciate, take, hide, see to, insist on, depend on, rely on vI hate it when people talk with mouth full.26That 的省略v動詞后連接兩個或兩個以上的賓語從句時，第一個that可省略，其余的一般不能省略。 I believe (that) you have tried your best and that things will be all right.v主句謂語和賓語從句之間有插入語時，that 不能省略 He said, believe it or not, that he is a millionaire.