必修五英語課本知識點話題25醫(yī)學常識

1、基礎(chǔ)知識自測基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、單詞識記一、單詞識記 1. _ n. 踝踝2. _ n. 皮；皮膚皮；皮膚3. _ n. 器官器官4. _ n. 屏障；障礙屏障；障礙(物物)5. _ n. 液體液體liquidankleskinorganbarrier6. _ n. 癥狀；征兆癥狀；征兆7. _ n. (pl.)剪刀剪刀8. _ n.輻射；射線輻射；射線9. _ n. 壓力；壓迫壓力；壓迫(感感)10. _ v. 倒；灌；注；涌倒；灌；注；涌pour symptomscissorsradiationpressure11. _ v. (使使)膨脹；隆起膨脹；隆起12. _ v. 涂；運用涂；運用;申

2、請申請13. _ adj. 至關(guān)重要的至關(guān)重要的14. _ adj. 復雜的復雜的15. _ v.治療；對待治療；對待 n.款待款待treatswellapplyvitalcomplex二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生1. _ v. 損傷；傷害損傷；傷害 _ adj. 受傷的受傷的 _ n. 損傷；傷害損傷；傷害2. _ n. 血血 _ vi. 流血流血bleedinjureinjuredinjuryblood3. _ adj. 勇敢的勇敢的 _ n. 勇氣；勇敢勇氣；勇敢4. _ adj. 溫和的溫和的, 溫柔的溫柔的 _ adv. 溫和地溫和地, 適度地適度地mildlyb

3、ravebraverymild5. _ v. 視為視為, 對待對待, 治療治療 _ n. 待遇待遇, 對待對待, 處理處理, 治療治療6. _ v. 壓壓, 壓迫壓迫 _ n. 壓壓, 壓力壓力,壓迫壓迫pressuretreattreatmentpress(B)靈活運用靈活運用1. A person of hot blood is not afraid of _ (blood) in battle for the country. 1. 介詞后用名詞。介詞后用名詞。 2. I was only _ (mild) interested in English when I took it up.

4、 2. 副詞修飾動詞。副詞修飾動詞。 bleeding mildly 3. People had to treat themselves in their own way, before they received the _ (treat) sent by the government. 3. 定冠詞后用名詞。定冠詞后用名詞。 treatment4. Press this button and the _ (press) of the water will rise. 4. 定冠詞后用名詞。定冠詞后用名詞。 5. The brave boys were rewarded with medal

5、s for their _ (brave) in Wenchuan earthquake. 5. 物主代詞后用名詞。物主代詞后用名詞。pressure bravery三、短語翻譯三、短語翻譯 1. _ (對傷患者的對傷患者的)急救急救2. _ 生病生病3. _ 反復反復; 多次多次4. _ 榨出榨出; 擠出擠出squeeze out first aidfall ill/be illover and over again5. _ 找到找到6. _ 在適當?shù)奈恢迷谶m當?shù)奈恢?. _ 若干；許多若干；許多8. _ 有影響；起有影響；起(重要重要)作用作用make a difference put o

6、nes hands onin placea number of9. _ 毫無疑問毫無疑問10. _ 保護某人免于保護某人免于11. _ 堅持某人的信念堅持某人的信念stick to ones beliefwithout doubtprotect sb. from四、課文回顧四、課文回顧 在空格處填入一個適當在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空?？?。 There are three types of burns. Burns are called first，second or third degree burns，depending on 1_

7、 layers of the skin are burned.which First degree burns These affect only 2 _ top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel better 3_ a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 4_ (touch) a hot pan，stove or iron for a moment.the within touching Second degree

8、 burns These affect 5_ the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks 6_ (heal). Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.both to heal Third degree burns These affect 7_ three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 8_ the skin. Exa

9、mples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，9 _ severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe 10_ (injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.all under or injuries 五、語段改錯五、語段改錯 John had taken a part in the Young LifesaverScheme in her high school. When congratulatedJoh

10、n, Mr. Alan Southerton, Director of the YoungLifesaver Scheme said, “There is no doubt whichJohns quick thinking and the first aid skills helearned at the school saved Ms. Slades life. hiscongratulatingthatIt shows that knowledge of first aid can make thereal difference.” After receiving their award

11、s last night, John and the nine others Life Saversattended a special reception yesterday hosting bythe Prime Minister. hosted aaBeforeother1. 去掉去掉part前的前的a 因因take part in（參加）是固定（參加）是固定搭配。搭配。 2. her his 與與John一致。一致。3. congratulated congratulating 因邏輯主語因邏輯主語Mr. Alan Southerton 與與congratulate是主動關(guān)系，故用是主

12、動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞。4. which that There is no doubt that 是固定句是固定句型。型。5. 去掉去掉school前的前的the 指在學校上學，習慣上說指在學校上學，習慣上說at school。6. 在在knowledge of前加上前加上a 因因a knowledge of是是指指“對某門學科的綜合知識的廣泛了解對某門學科的綜合知識的廣泛了解”。7. the a 因因make a difference (有影響，起作用有影響，起作用)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。8. After Before 文意是文意是“在他們領(lǐng)獎之前在他們領(lǐng)獎之前”而非而非“之后之后

13、”。9. others other 因因others是代詞，只能作主語或是代詞，只能作主語或賓語，當指代人時，相當于賓語，當指代人時，相當于other people；修飾后；修飾后面的面的“Life Savers”作定語，要用作定語，要用other（其他的）。（其他的）。10. hosting hosted 因因a special reception 與與host(主辦主辦)是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語來作定是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語來作定語。語。重點詞匯講練重點詞匯講練原句原句 John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms

14、Slades hands. 約翰就約翰就用這些東西把斯萊德手上最嚴重的傷口包扎用這些東西把斯萊德手上最嚴重的傷口包扎起來。起來。(B5P38)1. treat vt. 對待對待;看待看待; 治療治療; 款待款待 n. 請客請客例句例句 The doctors were not able to treat this disease. 醫(yī)生治不了這種病。醫(yī)生治不了這種病。treat . as/like 把把待如待如treat/entertain sb. to sth.請某人吃請某人吃It is my treat.我請客。我請客。 老師對待我們像好朋友一樣老師對待我們像好朋友一樣。Our teach

15、er _ her good friends.運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 我們請你吃飯我們請你吃飯。Well _ you _ dinner. 這個男孩正在接受心臟病治療這個男孩正在接受心臟病治療。This boy _ for a heart condition.treatto treats us like is being treated例句例句 I like to have everything in place.我喜歡所有的東西都擺好。我喜歡所有的東西都擺好。2. in place 在適當?shù)奈恢迷谶m當?shù)奈恢梅戳x反義 out of place不在適當?shù)奈恢貌辉?/p>

16、適當?shù)奈恢? 不不適當?shù)倪m當?shù)脑湓?Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用膠布把繃帶固定。用膠布把繃帶固定。(B5P35)運用運用 在你離開辦公室之前在你離開辦公室之前, 所有東西應該所有東西應該放在適當?shù)奈恢梅旁谶m當?shù)奈恢?。Before you leave the office, everything should _.be put in place原句原句 He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.

17、 他他使勁地按住傷口使勁地按住傷口, 使血流得慢些使血流得慢些, 一直一直等到警察和救護車的到來。等到警察和救護車的到來。(B5P38)3. apply vt. 涂涂,敷敷; 應用應用 vi. 申請申請,請求請求例句例句 The nurse applied the medicine to the wound. 護士把護士把藥敷到傷口上。藥敷到傷口上。派生派生 application n. 應用應用, 申申請請, 申請書申請書apply A to B將將A應用到應用到Bapply to適用于適用于Apply (to sb. )for sth. (向某人向某人)申申請某物請某物搭配搭配運用運用 我

18、們應當把理論運用到實踐我們應當把理論運用到實踐中去中去, 要不然要不然, 這條理論是無用的。這條理論是無用的。We should _ _ ;otherwise, it is no use. apply theory topractice 這條規(guī)則只適用于大學一年級學生。這條規(guī)則只適用于大學一年級學生。 This rule _ freshmen only. 很多人向經(jīng)理申請這個職位。很多人向經(jīng)理申請這個職位。Many people_ the manager _ the job. forapplies toapply to原句原句 He immediately asked a number of

19、nearby people for bandages, . 他立即他立即向附近的一些人要繃帶向附近的一些人要繃帶(B5P38)4. a number of+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù) 大量的大量的,許多許多例句例句 A number of people disagreed with the plan.有許多人不贊同這個計劃。有許多人不贊同這個計劃。the amount of+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞的的數(shù)量額數(shù)量額a large amount of+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 大大量的；許多量的；許多聯(lián)想聯(lián)想運用運用 用所給詞的適當形式填空。用所給詞的適當形式填空。 The number of peo

20、ple present at the meeting _ (be)300, a number of whom _ (be) journalists. There _ (be) a large amount of false information on the Internet. isisare5. put ones hands on 找到找到, 得到某物得到某物原句原句 .but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. 但當他們都找不

21、到繃帶的時候但當他們都找不到繃帶的時候, 他他的父親就從屋里拿出一些擦杯盤的布和的父親就從屋里拿出一些擦杯盤的布和膠帶來。膠帶來。(B5P38)例句例句 In the dark night, he eventually put his hands on his glasses.在黑暗中在黑暗中, 他終于他終于摸到了他的眼鏡。摸到了他的眼鏡。運用運用 說出句中畫線部分的意思。說出句中畫線部分的意思。Keep everything right where one could put ones hands on it. ( _ )Keep trying and youll one day put y

22、our hands on what you want. ( _ )得到你想要的一切得到你想要的一切容易找到的地方容易找到的地方6. make a difference 有差別有差別; 有影響有影響 原句原句 It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.這這表明懂得急救知識的確能發(fā)揮重要作表明懂得急救知識的確能發(fā)揮重要作用。用。(B5P38)例句例句 Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the

23、 plan. 他是否能得到父母的支持對他是否能得到父母的支持對這個計劃的影響很大。這個計劃的影響很大。運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。他出不出席會議有什么區(qū)別嗎？他出不出席會議有什么區(qū)別嗎？Does it _ whether hell attend the meeting?make any difference 早年的經(jīng)歷對他以后的生活有很大早年的經(jīng)歷對他以后的生活有很大的影響。的影響。His early experience _ _ to his later life. 努力點吧，你會與眾不同的。努力點吧，你會與眾不同的。Work hard _ . and yo

24、u will make a difference made a greatdifference寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫原句原句 So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.因此因此,你可以想象得到你可以想象得到, 如果你的皮膚燒傷了如果你的皮膚燒傷了, 就可能非常就可能非常嚴重。嚴重。(B5P33)1. as. 正如正如/就像就像例句例句 As you can imagine, it is a tough task to take care of three children alone. 你可

25、以想象你可以想象, 獨自照顧三個小孩獨自照顧三個小孩是一件困難的事情。是一件困難的事情。說明說明 as引導非限制性定語從句引導非限制性定語從句, as指指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。代整個主句的內(nèi)容。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。 我當時有多尷尬我當時有多尷尬, 這一點你是可以想象這一點你是可以想象得到的得到的。_, how embarrassed I was then. 正如我們大家都知道的正如我們大家都知道的, 沒有付出就沒沒有付出就沒有收獲有收獲。_, no pains, no gains.As is known to us allAs you can imagine

26、2. If (it is) so/necessary/possible 如如果是這樣果是這樣/有必要有必要/可能可能原句原句 If possible, discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.如果可能的話如果可能的話, 討論一下在討論一下在這些情況下應該實施什么樣的急救。這些情況下應該實施什么樣的急救。(B5P33)例句例句 If possible, you should avoid using computer in complete darkness as it is bad for your e

27、yes. 可以的話可以的話, 你要避免在完全黑暗中你要避免在完全黑暗中使用電腦使用電腦, 因為這樣對眼睛不好。因為這樣對眼睛不好。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。 如果可能的話如果可能的話, 請盡快給我回信請盡快給我回信_ , please write back as soon as you can. 如有需要如有需要,請一定要讓我知道。請一定要讓我知道。_, please let me know.If necessaryIf possible原句原句 Do you think it is worthwhile to take a course in first

28、aid?你認為選修急你認為選修急救這門課值得嗎？救這門課值得嗎？(B5P39)3. It is worthwhile (for sb.) to do.(某人某人)值得做值得做例句例句 It is worthwhile for us to go to more places and experience more. 多走多走走走, 多見識是值得的。多見識是值得的。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。 你認為他們這樣做值得嗎？你認為他們這樣做值得嗎？Do you think _ to do that?年輕的時候多讀書是值得的。年輕的時候多讀書是值得的。_ read more books when we are young. it (is) worthwhile for themIt is worthwhile to 原句原句 There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. 毫無疑問毫無疑問, 正是約翰快捷的動作和他在中正是約翰快捷的動作和他在中學所學的急救知識救了斯萊德女士的命。學所學的急救知識救了斯萊德女士的命。4. T