初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)(一)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初一英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)一時(shí)態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)一）、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：、現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。、經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性動(dòng)作。、主語(yǔ)所具備的性格和能力。、真理。）1、標(biāo)志：often（經(jīng)常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有時(shí)）,always（總是）,never（從不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+名詞/形容詞/數(shù)詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞等做表語(yǔ)表狀態(tài)（包括There be +n.）練習(xí)：1.I_(be) a student. My name_(be) Tom. 2. Where _(be

2、) my shoes? They_(be) here.3.Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate. 4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six.5._(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be). 6. _ her parent tall? No, he_.（2）主語(yǔ)（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他 （用do 幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)）（3）主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動(dòng)詞的第三人

3、稱單數(shù)+其他（用does 構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句）行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的形式- s 輔音+y: study-studies 以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾watch-watches teach-teaches特殊have-has do-does go-goes肯定句 1) My brother _(do) homework every day.否定句 2)My brother_(not do)homework every day.一般疑問(wèn)句 3)_ your brother _ homework every day? Yes, he_. No, he _.特殊疑問(wèn)句 4)When

4、_ your brother _(do) homework? 鞏固1.寫(xiě)出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 have study do carry teach watch fly try pay be practice say catch wash surf2.選擇括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 (1)Tom_(like; likes) playing basketball very much. (2)I_(didnt; dont) like talking with him. (3)_(Playing; Play) computer games is my favorite. (4)Nobody

5、can_(live; lives; living) without water. (5)_(Do; Does) anybody know this word? (6)There is little water in the bottle, _(isnt there; is there)? (7)_(Come; Coming) to my birthday party, will you? (8)Tom is a worker. He _(work; works) in a factory. I _(work; works) in a hospital. (9)Who_(speak; speak

6、s) English best in your class? (10)Mrs. Brown_(cooks; is cooking) for her family every day.3.按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. David does his homework every day.(變否定句)2. Tony doesnt have a lot of time to paint.(變肯定句)3. Snoopy has a very cool bicycle.（變否定句）4. Do you have a pencil in your pencil case?（肯定回答）5. They are the

7、 students in Number one middle school.（改成否定句）6. My mother likes watching TV at night.（改為否定句）7. There is some bread on the table. (改為否定句)8. That bicycle is black and white.（變成復(fù)數(shù)形式）9. My brother wants to buy those black shoes.（變成否定句）10. We have an English Talent Show every year.（變成一般疑問(wèn)句）二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示說(shuō)話瞬間

8、或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1、標(biāo)志: now（現(xiàn)在）listen（聽(tīng)）look（看）2、結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+行為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：-ing: eat-eating 輔音字母+e（不發(fā)音）: take-taking sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning, run-running, swim-swimming, stop-stopping, get-getting, shop-shopping（雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing.）die-dying，tie-tying，lie-lying練習(xí)：1. Ji

9、m _(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _.4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park.5. The little boy _ (draw) a picture in his room now.6. Listen! Some girls _ (sing) an English song in the classroom.7. - What _ you

10、r mother _ now? -She _ (cook) some nice food now.8. Look! The girls _ (practice ) dancing in the classroom.9. Some of the girls are _ (water) the flowers now.10. Its six oclock now. Our family _ (have) supper at home.11.-_ your little brother _ (fly) a kite on the playground? - Yes,_.12._ you _(ask)

11、 me questions?13. -Hey, what are you _ (do) now? - I _ (eat) some bread. Whats up?14. Its nine oclock in the evening. But my father _ still _ (work) in the office. 三）一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturda

12、y evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math

13、test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.改寫(xiě)句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat i

14、n the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問(wèn)句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book.

15、6. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ _ family _ last week? 改錯(cuò)題(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt my h

16、omework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：1、任何主語(yǔ)+can/may/must+動(dòng)詞原形 2、主語(yǔ)+ cant/may not/ mustnt+動(dòng)詞原形 3、Can/May/Must + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形？ 4、疑問(wèn)詞+can/may/must+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？三、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（固定搭配）1. like+ to do不定式/doing動(dòng)名詞 2.want to do sth. 3. lov

17、e to do 4. would like to do sth. 5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. She wants _(have) a party. Does he like _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk).四祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right. Go through Fifth Avenue. Take a taxi（Take a bus

18、，Take a walk）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改為祈使句） _ read _ _ it _ again more slowly, please.2. If you dont listen to me, Ill go. （改為同義句） _ _ me, or Ill go.3. Lets watch the sports games. （改為反意疑問(wèn)句） Lets watch the sports games, _ _?4. The teachers often tell the students not to be

19、 careless. （改為祈使句）_ _careless, please.5. Please sit next to Nancy. （改為否定句）_ _ next to Nancy.6. Dont forget to turn off the lights, please. （改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Dont forget to turn off the lights, _ _?7. If you move, youll die. （改為同義句）_ _, or youll die.8. Come to my house tomorrow. （改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Come to my house tomo

20、rrow, _ _?五人稱代詞： 我 你 他 她 它 我們 你們 他/她/它們 主格： I you he she it we you they 賓格： me you him her it us you them形容詞性物主代詞： 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 他/她/它們的 my your his her its our your their練習(xí)：1._(我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她) is a teacher. 2.This is (他的 ) shirt. 3. This is _(我的)pen. 4._(他們的) trouse

21、rs are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我). 6. People get _(他們的) money from _(我). 7._(他們) are new students. _(他們的) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _(我們的) shoes. Can _(我們) wear _(它們). 9Thank _ for _(你的) help. 10. _(他) loves _（她）, and _(她) loves _（他）,too. _(我) love _（你）, and

22、_(你) love _（我），too.用括號(hào)中人稱代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. This is my uncle. We often visit _ (he).2. _ (We) math teacher is very kind to us.3. What day is _ (it) today?4. My coat is blue. The red one doesnt belong to _ (I).5. These new shoes are so nice. I like _ (they) very much.6. Hey, boys! Did you hand in _ (you) ho

23、mework yesterday?7. My cousin is a lovely girl. So I love _ (she) very much.8. Lets ask Jane. _ (she) is very clever.9. Tom lost _(he) keys on the way to school.10. Our school uniforms are more beautiful than _ (they).11. Hello, Sandy. What are _ (you) doing now?12. The monkey is putting the apple i

24、nto _ (it) mouth.13. This dictionary is not Ginas. _ (she) is on her desk.14. Where is my English book? _ (I) cant find it.15. _ (I) bag is on the desk.16. Their Chinese teacher is a woman and _ (we) is a man.17. My name is Ann. Whats _ (you)?18. _ (We) classroom is brighter than _(they). 六There be句

25、型 選擇填空( )1.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )2.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas( )3.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be new

26、something( )4.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )5.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )6.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )7.There _ an apple and ten bananas in

27、 the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )8. There is little water in the glass, _ ? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there( )9. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isntC. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is( )10.-What di

28、d you see in the basket then ? -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )11. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have( )12. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food (

29、 )13. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )14. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )15. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich 句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1.There is a woman near the house.（變復(fù)數(shù)）_ 2. T

30、here are some buses near the hill.（變單數(shù)）_3. There are some apples in the tree（變一般問(wèn)句）_ 4. There are some oranges in the glass.（變否定句）_ 5. Is there a baby in the room?（變復(fù)數(shù)） _ 6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ in the garden? 8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the

31、 floor. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ on the floor? 7. My new dress is in the drawer (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ your new dress? 8.There is a little girl in the room.(就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _in the room? =_ in the room? 9. There arent any pictures on the wall.(同意句轉(zhuǎn)換) There _ _ pictures on the wall. 10. There isnt a bike behind the tree. (同意句轉(zhuǎn)

32、換) There _ _bike behind the tree. 11. There is no milk in the glass (同意句轉(zhuǎn)) There _ _ milk in the glass. 12. There is no book on the floor. (同意句轉(zhuǎn)換) There _ _ book on the floor. 13. There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句轉(zhuǎn)換) There _ _pens in the pencil-case. 14. A week has seven days. (同意句轉(zhuǎn)換) _ _ s

33、even days _a week. 15. There are some books on my shelves. (同意句轉(zhuǎn)換) _ _ some books _ the shelves. 16. Our class has 71 boys and girls. (同意句轉(zhuǎn)換) _ _71 boys and girls _our class. 17.There is a computer on the desk. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _the computer? 18. There are four children on the playground. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ c

34、hildren _ _ on the playground? 19.There is a girl under the tree. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _ _ there under the tree? 20. There is only one cat behind the door. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _ _ there behind the door? 21. There is some water in the bottle. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _ _ there in the bottle? 22. There is a lot of tea in my

35、cup. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _ _ there in _ cup?七、特殊疑問(wèn)句。（用正確的疑問(wèn)詞填空）1._ is the weather like today? 今天的天氣如何?2._ is behind the door? 誰(shuí)在門后？3._ won the prize? 哪個(gè)女孩得了獎(jiǎng)？4._ bag is this? 這個(gè)包是誰(shuí)的?5._ did you arrive? 你什么時(shí)候到的？6. _ do you want to build a science lab? 你為什么想建科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室？7._ shall we meet tomorrow? 我們明天在哪兒見(jiàn)面？8._ a

36、re you? 你好嗎？9. _ apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少個(gè)蘋(píng)果？10. _ are these apples? 這些蘋(píng)果多少錢？11. _ have you lived here? 你在這兒住多久了？12. _ will he come back? 他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？13. _ do you water the flowers? 你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間澆一次花？14. _ are you? 你多大了?八、介詞填空。1. Could you tell me something _ WWF? I am really interested in animals.

37、2. Cindy usually goes to school _ eight oclock.3. Marcias grandmother is _ ninety years old. She is very healthy now.4. Can you help me_ my physics? Its too difficult for me. 5. The picture of my family is _ the wall.6. There are two big windows _ the wall.7. Many students write their homework _ pen

38、s.8. My good friend Tonys birthday is _ January, 26th.9. There are many pears _ the tree. They look delicious.10. Whats this _ Japanese? Can you tell me?九辨析1.interesting moving amazing surprising amazing（修飾物）interested moved amazed surprised amazed （修飾人）eg：We are moved at the moving film.2.pay spend

39、 cost take 這四個(gè)詞都有花費(fèi)的意思 Sb pay some money for sth.(人做主語(yǔ),結(jié)構(gòu)是pay.for)Sb spent some money on sth 或 sb spend some money (in) doing sth(人做主語(yǔ),結(jié)構(gòu)為spend on/spend in dong) Sth cost sb some money.(物做主語(yǔ))It takes sb some time/money to do sth(形式主語(yǔ)it)Eg:我花了五元錢買這本書(shū).( 注意時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去時(shí))I paid five yuan for the book. The book

40、 cost me five yuan.I spent fiveyuan on the book=I spent five yuan (in) buying the book.It took me five yuan to buy the book 3.cross .across. crossing. through .over(常區(qū)別across.through與over)across 指在物體的表面穿過(guò) through指在物體的空間穿過(guò)over指崇山峻嶺上穿過(guò)cross是動(dòng)詞 across是介詞 crossing是名詞4.in front of (沒(méi)有范圍) in the front of

41、(有一定的范圍限制) 在前面 Eg:He sat in the front of the bus. The bus 形成一定的范圍He sat in front of me.(無(wú)范圍)5.leave 與forget (忘記) leave+物+地點(diǎn) forget+物不能加地點(diǎn) 6.in hospital in the hostipal (在醫(yī)院) 這類詞有很多,加the不加the不一樣In hospital 指生病住院 in the hospital指在醫(yī)院工作或去探視7.at table (在吃飯=having meals) at the table 在座子旁邊僅指位置8.bring.take

42、.carry.fetch/get 都有“攜帶”的意思bring指帶來(lái) take指帶走 fetch/get指去取回來(lái) carry指搬運(yùn)重物9.some 肯定句 already肯定句 and肯定句 too肯定/疑問(wèn)句 any 否定/疑問(wèn)句 yet否定/疑問(wèn)句 or否定/疑問(wèn)句 either否定句/條件狀語(yǔ)從句注在表示11.good well 都有“好”之意 good是形容詞 well 是副詞12. many much 都是“大量的”many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)名詞13. too many too much much too 大量的 沒(méi)有many too詞組 too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

43、 too much+不可數(shù)名詞 much too+形容詞、副詞14.each ，every 都有“每一個(gè)的”意思 each 可以和of連用 every指三者以上的每一個(gè)，不能和of連用 both指兩者都 all大于等于三者 eithe指兩者中的任意一個(gè)neither指兩者中的一個(gè)也沒(méi)有 none指三者中的一個(gè)也沒(méi)有15.otheranotherothersthe other 與 elseother +名詞復(fù)數(shù) another+名詞單數(shù) others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 泛指the other 特指 常用于one.the other的句型中 else=other+物16. find 找的結(jié)果

44、see看的結(jié)果 hear聽(tīng)的結(jié)果 Look for 找的動(dòng)作 look at看的動(dòng)作listen to聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作17.and-with 和 的意思 and能做并列主語(yǔ) with不能做并列主語(yǔ)18.hopewish 希望 hope不能加人在加to do,而wish可以.hope to do=wish to do hope +that從句 =wish+that從句19.because-because of 因?yàn)?because+句子 because of+短語(yǔ)20arriveget to reach 到達(dá) arrive 不及物,到達(dá)某地要加介詞in/at in+大地方 at+小地方 21say-sp

45、eak-tell-talk說(shuō),講Say指說(shuō)的內(nèi)容 speak+語(yǔ)言 talk指談話 tell講故事或真理綜合練習(xí) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共20分）（ ）1. The students are _ their school trip. A. in B. to C. at D. on ( ) 2. _ are you doing these days ? Im writing a book.A. How B. What C. When D. Why ( ) 3. Kate and I _ doing _ homework now. A. am , their B. are , their C

46、. is , our D. are , our ( ) 4. My paper plane is _ the tree. I cant get it . A. in B. at C. under D. of ( ) 5. How many _ are there in the picture ? A. childs B. bread C. women D. meats ( ) 6. There _ a kite and two pictures on the wall . A. has B. is C. have D. be ( ) 7. Her mother is _ . She _ a car now . A. a driver ; drive B. driver; drives C. a driver ; is driving D. a driver ; is going to drive . ( ) 8. There is _ orange in the basket . _ orange is