大學(xué)英語B常用短語

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上大學(xué)英語B考試常用短語Aa bank of 一行；一長排；一堆a great deal of 大量的a kind of 一種a variety of 多種多樣的；各樣的according as 根據(jù)；按照而 People see things differently according as they are materialists or idealists. 人們的觀點有唯物、唯心之分，因而他們對事物的看法也就不同。act as 起作用；作用于act on 按照行動；對起作用 You should act on his advice. 你應(yīng)該聽從他的勸告。afte

2、r all 畢竟agree on (upon) 同意（某事或某一點）；商定 We agree on (upon) the plan. 我們同意這個計劃。agree with (sb.) 同意某人的意見ahead of 在前；提前 There is an infinitely bright future ahead of us. 我們有無限光明的前途。aim of 打算；目的在于 What are you aiming of? 你的用意何在？all of a sudden 突然；冷不防apart from 除之外apply to 應(yīng)用于 That regulation does not appl

3、y to you. 這條規(guī)則對你不適用。as a matter of fact 實際上as soon as 一就 Come here as soon as you finish the work. 工作一結(jié)束，你就到這里來。as usual 像往常一樣；照例as well 同樣；也 He speaks English as well. 他也講英語。ask a favour of sb. 請求某人幫忙或照顧ask about 打聽；詢問ask for 要求at all 全然；根本 Do it well if you do it at all. 要做就要做得好。at any rate 無論如何 A

4、t any rate, the medical supplies will reach you within a week. 無論如何，醫(yī)療設(shè)備將于一星期內(nèi)運到你處。at any case 無論如何at least 至少 When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understand. 你說話至少要讓別人聽懂。at once 立刻；馬上at the sight of 一見到away with 掃除，清除 Away with all peats! 掃除一切害人蟲！Bbe able to do 能；會be about to do 就要 Au

5、tumn harvest is about to start. 快要秋收了。be absent (from) 缺席；不在be accustomed to 習(xí)慣了 He is accustomed to work (或 to working). 他習(xí)慣于刻苦工作。be afraid of 害怕 We love peace but are not afraid of wars. 我們熱愛和平，但不怕戰(zhàn)爭。be bound to do 必定 The above-mentioned reactions are bound to proceed smoothly. 上述反應(yīng)一定會進行得很順利。be bu

6、sy with 忙于be capable of 能；有能力做 The machine is capable of improvement. (或being improved) 這臺機器是可以改進的。be concerned about 擔(dān)心；操心be concerned with 與有關(guān)be different from 與不同 A home in the country is very different from an apartment in the city. 在鄉(xiāng)村住家與在城里住公寓有很大差別。be fond of 愛好；喜愛be full of 裝滿；充滿be good at 善于

7、；擅長于 We must be good at leaving from the people. 我們要善于向全世界各國人民學(xué)習(xí)。be happy with 滿足于be in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) An experienced worked is in charge of the project. 一位有經(jīng)驗的工人負(fù)責(zé)這項工程。be interested in 對感興趣be keen on 非常愛好 My sister is keen on playing table tennis. 我的妹妹愛好打乒乓球。be known as 作為；叫做；被認(rèn)為be likely to 很可能 Take

8、 a coat along; its likely to be cold down there. 帶件上裝去，那邊可能很冷。be on duty 值班；值日be of great importance 很重要be ready to do 準(zhǔn)備好做 He is always ready to help others. 他一貫樂于助人。be responsible for 歸因于，應(yīng)對負(fù)責(zé) The pilot of the plane is responsible far the passengers safety. 飛機駕駛員應(yīng)對旅客的安全負(fù)責(zé)。be shocked at 對感到震驚 He wa

9、s very much shocked at the sight. 看到這種情景他感到非常震驚。be short of 缺乏；不足be suspected of 有嫌疑 He was suspected of a theft. 他被懷疑有偷竊嫌疑。before long 不久believe in 信任belong to 屬于；擁有 Who belongs to this toothbrush? 這支牙刷是誰的？better off 情況較好blow up 爆炸；炸毀break into 闖入；突然bring about 帶來，造成；引起bring up 養(yǎng)育 If you want to be

10、 proud of your children when they are grown, you must bring them up carefully. 假如你想你的孩子成人后出人頭地，你必須用心教養(yǎng)。build up 建立；振興bump into 碰撞burst into (tears) The child burst into tears when he saw the woman. 那孩子看到這位婦人時突然哭起來。but for 倘沒有；要不是by chance 偶然地by means of 利用；以手段 He succeeded by means of perseverance.

11、他依靠堅持而獲得成功。by mistake 錯誤地by the time 到時by the way 順便提一下Ccall at (a place) 拜訪；訪問（某地）call on (sb.) 拜訪；訪問（某人） Mrs. Hans was not at home when I called on her. 我們拜訪Hans太太時，他不在家。cant help doing 忍不?。徊唤鹀are about 介意；關(guān)心care for / of 喜歡；照看；關(guān)心 You look as if you had all the cares of the world on your shoulders

12、. 看來你好象把世界上所有事情都放在你肩上。carry out 執(zhí)行；貫徹；落實 Heres your assignment. Now carry it out. 這是交給你的一份工作，現(xiàn)在把它完成吧。catch up with 趕上 If I dont catch up with you, wait for me on the corner. 如果我追不上你，請在拐角上等我。chance to do 碰巧 I chanced to see your father in the street. 我碰巧在街上看到你父親。clean up 收拾整潔；整頓close down 關(guān)閉come acro

13、ss （偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)；遇到 I came across some old letters. 我無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾封舊信。come into contact with 和接觸 During that time, we came into contact with many new dieas. 那期間，我們接觸到許多新思想。come into the world 問世；出生come true 實現(xiàn)了；成為現(xiàn)實compare to 把比作 The teacher compared the poet to a bird. 老師以詩比鳥。compare with 與相比較 He compared my pa

14、per with hers. 他拿我的作業(yè)與她的相比較。complain about 抱怨；對發(fā)牢騷consist of 由組成convince sb. of sth. 使（某人）相信 This convinced me of his honesty. 這使我相信他確實是誠實的。count on 指望；依靠cry for help 呼救cut down 縮??；削減cut in half 切成一半cut into 突然進入；插入Ddeal with 對待；處理 I will have to deal with that problem. 我必須應(yīng)付那個問題。depend on 依靠；取決于 Al

15、l living things depend on the sun for their growth. 萬物生長靠太陽。derive from 起源于；來自 This word is derived from Latin. 這個詞源出拉丁語。devote oneself to 獻身于；專心于 Mr. Smith devotes himself to his wife. 史密斯先生聽任太太的指使。die from 因而死 His mother died from illness.devideinto 把分成do ones best to do 盡最大努力do well in 在某一方面做得好do

16、 with 處置；安排down with 打倒draw into 鼓勵；吸引dream of 夢到；夢見 I had always dreamed of a trip to this country. 我曾夢到這國旅行。drive sth./sb. away from 從趕出drop in 偶然進入；順便來Eenjoy oneself 玩得好ever since 從那時起except for 除了 His composition is good except for some spelling shortcomings here and there. 他的作文很好，只有幾處拼法錯誤。Fface

17、 to face 面對面地fade out 逐漸消失fall asleep 入睡；睡著fall in love with 愛上了fall victim to 成為犧牲品follow sbs advice 接受某人的勸告far and wide 到處；廣泛far from 遠離；完全不feel at home 感到自在feel like 想要 Do you feel like taking a walk? 你想去散步嗎？fill out 使豐滿（巨大）find ones way to 走到first of all 首先fitwith 給裝備；配備fix on 集中注意力 Thousands of

18、 eyes are fixed on the Tian An Men rostrum. 千萬雙眼睛仰望著天安門城樓。force sb. to do 迫使某人做for a while 長久；許久for nothing 白白地；徒勞for sure 肯定地；毫無疑問地frighten sb. into doing 威脅某人做某事from bad to worse 每況愈下；越來越糟from hand to mouth 僅夠糊口地from time to time 不時；有時Gget along / on with 在方面有進步 How are you getting along with your

19、 English lessons? 你的英語進展如何？get angry with 對發(fā)怒；生氣get down to 定下心來做一件事get hold of 得到；抓住get in ones way 擋住某人的路get in touch with 與取得聯(lián)系get into trouble 陷入糾紛get out 逃脫；擺脫 I have a date for tonight, but Ill try to get out of it. 我今晚有個約會，但我設(shè)法不去。get rid of 擺脫 This shows you that it is difficult to get rid of

20、 the habit. 這向你表明，除去這個習(xí)慣是困難的。get sth ready for 為把某事做好get fired of 對感到厭倦get to 到達get up 起床；起來give off 發(fā)出；放出give up 放棄；停止（做某事） I have given smoking up on my doctors orders.go back to 追朔到go beyond 超出go down 延續(xù)go in for 從事；進行；愛好go into debt 負(fù)債；欠帳go into effect 生效；開始執(zhí)行g(shù)o on doing 繼續(xù)做；接著做go out of ones wa

21、y to do 故意去做；不怕麻煩地go to work 上班go out of ones head 神志不清Hhand in 交上來happen to do 碰巧；偶然 If you happen to go to Beijing, you must bring us those English books. 如果你有機會上北京，一定給我們帶來那些英語書。have a good time 玩得開心點；過得好have an effect on 對產(chǎn)生影響have an influence on 對有影響 His suggestion has a great influence on us. 他

22、的建議對我們有重大影響。have an advantage over 比有優(yōu)點have ones way 談自己的看法have sth. / nothing to do with 和有（無）關(guān)系head over heels 深深地，完全地hear about 聽說詳情head for 駛往；動身去 Im going to rain. Wed better head for shelter. 天快下雨了，我們最好去找個避雨的。hear from 收到來信；得到消息hear of 聽說 Have you ever heard of Shakespeare? 你有聽說過莎士比亞嗎？help sb.

23、 with 幫某人做 Mrs. Greens husband helps her with the dishes. 格林太太的丈夫幫她洗盤子。hit on a good idea 想出了一個好主意hold up 高舉，舉起hunt for 獵?。粚ふ襂in addition 另外；此外 In addition to swimming, he likes tennis. 除游泳外，他還喜歡打網(wǎng)球。in advance 預(yù)先；在前面 We should make arrangements in advance of the meeting. 我們應(yīng)該在開會前先安排一下。in case 萬一in c

24、ase of 在情況下 Professor Middendorf is in charge of all freshmen. 梅頓道夫教授負(fù)責(zé)管理一年級學(xué)生。in consequence 結(jié)果是；因此in fact 實際上in force 有效的；在有效期中in honor of 為向表示敬意in large amount 大量in memory of 紀(jì)念in nature 性質(zhì)上；實際上in no time 立刻；馬上in ones opinion 依看法（意見）in other words 換句話說；也就是說in particular 尤其；特別in person 親自 You may

25、ask him in person. 你可以親自問他。in relation to 關(guān)于；涉及；與有關(guān) I have a lot of say in relation to that affair. 關(guān)于那件事，我有好多話要說。in spite of 盡管；不顧 Mr. Adams left in spite of the fact that I asked him not to. 艾德姆斯先生不顧我的挽留而走了。in store 準(zhǔn)備著；貯著in the course of 在期間in the end 最后；終于in the face of 面臨；在前面；面對in the form of 以

26、形式in the long run 從長遠觀點看in trouble 處于不幸（困難，苦惱）中in time 及時in turn 輪流；依次in vain 徒勞；白等insist on 堅持 The old woman insisted on remaining in her home. 老婦人堅持繼續(xù)留在家里。instead of 代替；而不 They went there on foot instead of by bus. 他們沒乘公共汽車而是步行到那里去的。Kkeep an eye on 密切注視；監(jiān)視keep apart 隔離keep down 控制；縮減keep from 使不 I

27、ts too bad that the train kept you from going to the party. 太糟了，火車誤點使你無法赴宴了。keep in mind 記住keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系 Since then we have kept in touch with each other for quite a long time. 自那時以來，我們保持互相聯(lián)系已有相當(dāng)長的時間了。keep on doing 繼續(xù)做某事 Why does that boy keep on singing after eleven oclock? 為何那男孩在十一點鐘后仍繼

28、續(xù)唱歌呢？keep ones word 履行諾言；說話算數(shù)key to 的關(guān)鍵；的答案kill off 殺死；殺掉Llater on 后來；以后laugh at 嘲笑；因而發(fā)笑 You mustnt laugh at unfortunate people; its impolite. 你不可嘲笑不幸的人，那是不禮貌的。lay stress on 突出；強調(diào) There is nothing for it but to lay stress on its importance. 這件事只能強調(diào)其重要性。lead to 導(dǎo)致 That kind of talk leads to an argume

29、nt. 那樣講話可導(dǎo)致吵架。learn by heart 記??；背熟less than 少于lie in 在于 The trouble lies in the battery. 故障的原因在于蓄電池。listen to 聽live on 靠生活 I cant live on my present salary. 我現(xiàn)在的薪水維持不了我的生活。long before 很久以前l(fā)ook at 看；注意look for 尋找 Please help me look for my book; Ive lost it. 請幫我找找我的書；我把它弄丟了。look forward to doing sth.

30、 渴望；盼望look into 調(diào)查研究look up 查閱look upon 看待lose ones mind 發(fā)瘋lots of 許多 We shall build lots of plants three years from now. 今后三年我們將蓋許多工廠。Mmake a fire 生火make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人；使某人上當(dāng) The girl doesnt love you; shes making a fool of you. 那位小姐并不愛你，她只是在玩弄你。make a living 謀生make every effort to do 盡一切努力做 We

31、must make every effort to fulfill the plan. 我們必須盡一切努力完成計劃。make full use of 充分利用 He doesnt know how to make full use of this waste gas.他不知如何利用這種廢氣。make mistakes 犯錯誤make ones efforts 盡（某人）力量make ones way to 走向；前往make oneself at home 不拘束；像在家一樣make progress in 在進步（很大）make sure of 查明；弄確實；肯定make up for 為補

32、償They have made up for the loss.他們補充了損失。make the best use of 最充分的利用We should make the best use of everything.我們應(yīng)該使物盡其用。make up ones mind to do 決心做Once Mary makes her mind up about something, nothing can change it.只要瑪麗決定做什么事，沒有任何事能改變它。make way for 前進；讓路meet with （無意中）碰見；遇見Nname after 以命名I was named a

33、fter my father.我用我父親的名字命名。never mind 沒關(guān)系；不介意next to 緊靠；緊挨著no less than 不少于；（和）一樣no longer 不再no more 不再I saw her no more.我不再見到她了。no more than 只不過He wrote no more than three novels.他只不過才寫了三部小說而已。not long before 此后不久not only but also不僅而且He is not only brave but also wise.他不但勇敢而且聰明。now and then 不時的；時而I

34、see my uncle now and then.我不時地去探望叔叔。Oof all time 空前的of course 當(dāng)然；自然on account of 因為；由于He couldnt come on account of his illness.on a large scale 大規(guī)模地on business 因公出差He went to Italy on business.他因公赴意大利on foot 步行on duty 在崗位上You must not smoke while on duty.當(dāng)班時不要抽煙。on the contrary 反之；相反I thought he wa

35、s the criminal, on the contrary, he was a policeman.我以為他是罪犯，然而反倒是警察。on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面on the way 在路途中She did her shopping on the way. 她在途中買了東西。on time 準(zhǔn)時one by one 一個一個地They came in one by one.open up 解開；切開operate on 給動手術(shù)The doctor operated on Miss Alton for appendicitis.醫(yī)生為Alt

36、on小姐的盲腸炎開刀（動手術(shù)）。out of breath 上氣不接下氣地out of condition 健康不佳owe sth. to sb. 歸功于； I owe what I am to my parents.我之有今日，應(yīng)歸公于父母。owing to 由于；歸咎于The fire was owing to their carelessness.那場火災(zāi)是由于他們的疏忽。Ppass away 終止；死亡The king passed away last night.pay attention to 注意You should pay attention to your work.你需要多

37、注意你的工作。pay off 還清persist in 堅持Why do you persist in misspelling that word?你為何始終把那個字拼錯呢？pick up 拾起pick sb. up 讓某人搭車Ill pike ou up at 8 oclock.我八點來接你。play apart / role in 在方面起作用；在中扮演角色play with fire 玩火prevent against / from 阻止；預(yù)防His injury does not prevent him from enjoying life.他的傷殘阻止不了他對人生的樂趣。provid

38、e sb. with sth.The hostess provided up with blankets.主人向我們提供毯子。put on 穿上put out 撲滅；出版；生產(chǎn)Put your cigarette out before you put the light out.在熄燈前要將煙弄滅。Qquarrel with sb. 與某人爭吵Rrefer to 參看；涉及You should refer to your dictionary when you are not sure about a word.你對某字沒有把握時，應(yīng)當(dāng)查一查字典。regardless of 不顧Albert

39、is regardless of other peoples feelings.Albert 不顧及別人的感覺。result in 導(dǎo)致His carelessness resulted in an accident.他的大意造成了車禍。right now 現(xiàn)在；就是現(xiàn)在run away 逃跑run out of 用光I cant make a cake; Ive run out of sugar.Ssearch for 找尋The police are making a search for the missing woman.警察正在尋找失蹤的婦人。see to it 要注意使；保證使Pl

40、ease see to it that the door is locked.請注意將門鎖上。send for 派人去叫；譴人去拿Youd better send for a doctor when you are sick.你生病時最好請醫(yī)生來。send off 送別；寄出I have just been to the station to send him off.我剛?cè)ボ囌緸樗托小et about ones work 著手工作set free 釋放set off 出發(fā)set up 建立；創(chuàng)辦settle down 開始認(rèn)真；致力于 You had better settle down and start studying. 你最好定下心開始讀書。settle in 遷入；定居show off 顯示；表現(xiàn) Mr. Abelson shows his knowledge off whenever he can. Abelson先生只要可能的話就會夸示自己的學(xué)問。sit up 端坐so far 迄今為止spend money / time doing sth 把花費在做stand for 代表stare