2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)短文語(yǔ)法選擇首字母閱讀優(yōu)享新選720190429266.doc

1、2019中考英語(yǔ)短文語(yǔ)法選擇、首字母、閱讀優(yōu)享新選（7）一、閱讀理解。A（2019 中考科普環(huán)保類選練）PollutionHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn thave moder n machi nes. There was no moder n medici ne, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution（污染）.Water pollution has made our

2、 rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutedour drinking water. Noise polluti on makes us talk louder and become angry moreeasily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It s bad to all living thingsin the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Somet

3、imes the pollutedair is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is call ed smog （煙 霧）.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now cleantheir water before it is thrown away, they mustn t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things.

4、 We can put waste things in the dustbin andnot throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in thesame car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not eno ugh. Every pers on must help to fight polluti on.1. Hun dreds of years ago, life was m

5、uch harder tha n it is today becauseA. there were not any moder n mach inesB. there was no moder n medic ineC. both A and BD. there were not many peopleC. NoiseD. Pollution2. What is the biggest problem in today s life?A. Water pollutio nB. Air polluti on3. The most serious kind of pollution is _.A.

6、 noise pollution B. air pollutionC. water pollutionD. A, B and C4. Factories must clean their water _ .A. before they are thrown awayB. when they are thrown awayC. after it is thrown awayD. before it is thrown away5. From the passage we know that _ .A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB. tod

7、ay people don t have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesD. people are making rules in order to fight pollution參考答案 CDBDDB 閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。老兵On Thanksgiving morning ，I got up early to join the run in the local 5K. It was freezin

8、g so everyone wasready to run to stay warm.On the side of the road was a man. It was obvious he was homeless, and most people pretended not tosee him, I went over and talked with him. He told me that he was a veteran（ 軍人） and had hoped hemight be able to earn a few dollars to buy a Thanksgiving dinn

9、er.It was time for the race so I told him Id talk to him more later. I thought about this man during most of therace. He had asked me nothing, but I wanted to do something for him. But the money I had was notenough for a Thanksgiving dinner.After the race I went back and talked with him, which attra

10、cted some stra ngelooks from other runn ers. During ourconv ersatio n I gave him the cash I had.Then he said somethi ng that I did nt expect. He said, “ Thank you. I have nt really talked to anybodyin a really long time. ”This man was thanking me for just talking to him. I was nobody special. I went

11、 tothe run to try to do something for myself , but he_ did_ more_for _m _. Heshowed me how to smile through the hard time and rem in ded me not to take for gran ted the manybless ings I have.( )1.Why did I get up early on Than ksgi ving morning?A.I got up to prepare the Thanksgiving dinner for my fa

12、mily.B.I got up to join the run in the local 5K.C.I got up to help the homeless.()2got many odd looks from other runners because_A.I was the last one to reach the fin al li neB.I have only a couple of dollarsC . I talked with the homeless twice( )3.Why did the homeless tha nk me?A . Because I talked

13、 to him and no body talked to him for a long time.B . Because I gave him some mon ey.C . Because I offered him a Than ksgi ving dinner.()4.The un derl ined sentence “ but he did more for me ” means “_A . he taught me a less onB . he bought more gifts for meC . he talked with me more ofte n( )5.What

14、is the main idea of this passage?A . All people are cold - blooded.B . Running helps us to do thin gs.C . Some small things we did sometimes mean a lot for others.【參考答案】1 5、BCAAC（2019 中考保健與健康類選練）Cola isn t good for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can makeyou get

15、 fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds（ 磅）each year.Andbecause the sugar in cola can make you feel full,you should eat much healthy food,such asfruit,vegetables and rice.And cola is bad for your teeth and bones（骨頭）.Drink water,please.Water is very important to our

16、 body.It keeps us healthy.We get water from drinkand food,especially（ 特別是）from fruit and vegetables.But it s better to drink water.If you don清淡的 e）Watef,you can put a little100% fruit juice into it.1. How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day?A.5 pounds. B.10 poun

17、ds.C.15 pounds. D.25 pounds.2. The underlined word“full ” mean. sA.饑餓的B.飽的 C.健康的 D.甜的3. How can we get water?By drinking milk. By drinking soup. By playing basketball. By eating fruit and vegetables.A.B.C.D.4. What can we do if we don t like plain water?A. Put some tea into the water.B. Add some ice

18、 cream to the water.C. Add some sugar to the water.D. Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.5. Whatsthe best title（ 題目） for the passage?A. My Favourite DrinkB. Cola or WaterC.Cola Is Bad for UsD.Why Is Water Importa nt?參考答案 1C 2B 3D 4D 5B二、語(yǔ)法選擇。閱讀下面短文，從 115 各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空 白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并

19、在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Do you sometimes feel lonely? Here _1some advice for all the kids.Ithard2 a best frie nd isn aro und. Maybe whe n she/he moves to a_3_ school, You may feel l on ely at break. You want _4_ _ new frie nds.But 5 do you make them? Maybe everybody 6 their frie nds. But there always room for mo

20、re friends.Look around your classroom. And think about who you like to play 7at break. Look for chances_8_hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer tohelp them when they are in trouble. Invite somebody _9 with you or say ” Do you want to sit here? ” inthe dinning hall. Say Hi, can I play, _10_ ? ”or

21、 just join in. If you have difficulty 11 this, ask your teachersfor help. Teachers are usually _12at matchi ng up frie nds.The best way to make frie nds is to be_13_frie nd. Be kind, say nicethi ngs and help others. Soon you _14_ more new frie nds. You might stillmiss that special best frie nd. But

22、whe n you meet each other aga in, you _15_ talk about somethingyou didn have before she /he left. You can introduce her/him to your new frie nds!1.A. isB.areC. wasD. were2.A. whe nB.uni essC. un tilD. although3A. differB.differe neeC. differe ntD. differe ntly4.A. haveB.to haveC. havi ngD. to havi n

23、g5.A. whatB. whe nC. whyD. how6A. hasB. haveC. hadD. hav ing7A. forB. withC. onD. to8A. sayB. to sayC. say ingD. to say ing9A. playB. to playC. playi ngD. played10.A. eitherB. alsoC. n eitherD. too11.A. doB. didC. doingD.done12.A. wellB.goodC. betterD. best13A. aB. anC .theD. /14.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had15A. mustB. canC. needD. would參考答案 1 5 AACBD610 ABBBD11 15 CBACB三、短文首字母填空。閱讀下面短文，并借助上下文和插圖補(bǔ)充所缺信息。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)意義相符、形式正確的單詞。The wild goose（鵝）and the