初一時(shí)態(tài)綜合復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題

1、初一時(shí)態(tài)綜合復(fù)習(xí)一、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).概念及用法A 表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。B 表示心理狀態(tài)或感情、能力、性格等。這些詞如：like. hope. know. want等. C 表示客觀事實(shí)和真理、特征。.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和always , usually, often, sometimes, every day, every week 等連用。.結(jié)構(gòu)。陳述句（肯定句）1. 行為動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)（非三單）+V原+其他 Eg: I (You, We, They) go to school every day.主語(yǔ)（三單）+V三單變形+其他Eg: She/He/ It goes to school eve

2、ry day.一般疑問(wèn)句 1. 行為動(dòng)詞Do+主語(yǔ)（非三單）+ V原+其他？Eg: Do you go to school every day? Do they go to school every day?Does+主語(yǔ)（三單）+ V原+其他？Eg: Does she go to school every day?肯定回答和否定回答1. 行為動(dòng)詞Yes,主語(yǔ)（非三單） +do./No, 主語(yǔ)（非三單）+do not.(dont)Yes, 主語(yǔ)（三單）+does./No,主語(yǔ)（三單） +does no.(doesnt)Eg: Yes, you do./No, you do not.(dont)

3、 Yes, it does./No, it does not.(doesnt)否定句1.行為動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)（非三單）+do not+ V原+其他.Eg: You do not(dont) go to school every day. They do not(dont) go to school every day.主語(yǔ)（三單）+does not+ V原+其他.Eg: she does not(doesnt) go to school every day.二、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。.概念A(yù) 表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 B. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作。Eg: Listen! He is playing th

4、e piano. Eg: They are studying Chinese this week.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與 now, look, listen 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。.結(jié)構(gòu)肯 定 句主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(is, am, are)+Ving eg: I am watching TV. He is reading a book now. Look! They are doing homework.疑 問(wèn) 句Be動(dòng)詞(Is, Am, Are)+主語(yǔ)+ Ving ？eg: Am I watching TV? Is he reading a book now? Look! Are they doing hom

5、ework?肯定回答和否定回答Yes, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(is, am, are)./No, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(is, am, are) not.Eg: Yes, I am./No, I am not. Yes, he is./ No, he isnt. Yes, they are./No, they arent.否 定 回 答主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(is, am, are)+not+Ving eg: I am not watching TV. He is not reading a book now. Look! They are not doing homework. 沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞see hear

6、 feel like love know三、 一般過(guò)去時(shí).概念A(yù)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。B. 表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。Eg: I got up at 6:30 yesterday. Eg: He always went to work by bus last year.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與 yesterday last year(week, Sunday, night) two days ago 等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。. 結(jié)構(gòu)陳 述 句主語(yǔ)+be過(guò)去時(shí)（was, were）+其他。Eg: I was at home. They were teachers

7、 last night.主語(yǔ)+V過(guò)去式+其他eg: I played tennis yesterday. He cleaned his room last night. They went to a movie last Sunday.一般疑問(wèn)句Be過(guò)去時(shí)（Was, Were）+主語(yǔ)+其他?Eg: Was I at home? Were they teachers last night?Did+主語(yǔ)+V原+其他?eg: Did I play tennis yesterday? Did he clean his room last night? Did they go to a movie la

8、st Sunday?肯定和否定回答Yes, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(was, were)/No, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(was, were) not.Yes, 主語(yǔ)+did./No, 主語(yǔ)+didnt否 定 句主語(yǔ)+didnt+V原+其他eg: I didnt play tennis yesterday. He didnt clean his room last night. They didnt go to a movie last Sunday.四、 練習(xí)按要求變換句型1.He went to the beach with his friends.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)2.Our teache

9、rs has a dog.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答）3.They are dancing and singing.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯回)選擇1.He usually to school by bus, but yesterday he to school by bike. A. going goes B. goes went C. went went D. goes goes2. Jim watching TV? He Sports Shows last night? A. Is liking; Did watched B. Does likes; Does watches C. D

10、oes like; Did watch3.-What Lily doing now? Where she go yesterday afternoon? - Shes cooking. She visited her grandmother yesterday. A. does does B. is did C. did does根據(jù)提示用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 1. Its five oclock in the afternoon. Whats Lily doing?（打掃房間）2. Are they playing ping-pong? （打網(wǎng)球）No, . They .3. Sam ban

11、anas for breakfast? No, he doesnt. He apples.4.Where you last weekend? I at home and TV.5.How your weekend? What you ? It was OK. I to the beach.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成句子。1. 樹(shù)袋熊常常在白天睡覺(jué)，晚上起來(lái)吃樹(shù)葉。Koalas always (sleep) in the day. But at night, he (get) up and (eat) leaves.2. Jim常常去看電影嗎？ 不，沒(méi)有。 但是他昨天晚上和他爸爸一起去看了場(chǎng)電影

12、。Jim often (go) to a movie? No, he doesn t. But last night, He (go) to a movie with his father. 3. Tom正在做什么？他在看書(shū)嗎？ 不。他在做作業(yè)。 他昨天看了書(shū)。What Tom (do)? Is he (read)? No, he isnt. He (do) homework now. He (read) yesterday night.4. 今天天氣怎樣？很晴朗。 昨天天氣怎樣？很冷而且風(fēng)很大。How (be) the weather today? It (be) sunny. How (be) the weather yesterday? It cold and windy.5. Jim 假期玩得很高興。上周六，他去了海灘，拍了照片。上周日，他和家人一起去參觀了博物館。昨晚上去看了電影。Jim _ a _ _ last weekend. On Satu