2020年廣東省中考英語提分限時訓(xùn)練(12)(包含答案)

1、2020 年廣東省中考英語提分限時訓(xùn)練（12）（含答案）（限時:30 分鐘）I單項選擇1. Jimmy, I don t like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid _him. He sits next to you.A.meetB.to meetC.meeti ng D.to meet ing2. Could you give me a few _ on how to spe nd the coming summer holiday?OK, let me see.A.hobbiesB.sug

2、gesti onsC.kno wledgeD.i nformatio n3. I don t think teachers should give too much homework to_ the free time of students.Exactly!A.give upB.take upC.look upD.put up4. I offered Sandy a help ing hand. However, she_it.Maybe she can man age herself.A.receivedB.returnedC.refused D.rewarded5. How strang

3、e! You sit in your room _ for a long time, Li Ming.I just want to be quiet for a while. I m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A.i n sile neeB.in pers onC.i n publicD.i n fact6. My brother has a healthy livi ng habit. He _ stays up late, and he is an early bird.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.ofte nD.always7. I

4、 don t know if Sam_tomorrow.Don t worry. I will tell you as soon as he_ .A.will come; comesB.comes; will comeC.will come; will comeD.comes; comes8. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is _ than her brother.A.patie ntB.more patie ntC.most patie ntD.the most patie nt9. Do you know _Gran dma i

5、s going to visit us?Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A.whereB.whyC.whe nD.whether10. Could you please tell me_the Na nhu Square?Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.A. whe n can I get toB. why can I get toC. where I can get toD. how I can get ton完形填空After school on

6、 Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw her talk ing and laughinghappily with some other girls. She glanced( 瞥了眼 )at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 11 my best friend.At dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow? ”I shrugged(聳

7、肩)and said nothing.The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is Saturday. What are you and Jemma going to do? ” I shrugged again.“ Who is Jemma? ”Mom took a look at me. The n she said,“ Will you take these magaz ines to Gran dma, please? ”12I walked dow n the street, a new girl in the n eighborhood came t

8、owards me, smili ng. But I just went _13her.Gran dma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.Sitt ing on the sofa, I no ticed a photo of kids in old-fashi oned clothes on the table. Gran dma poin ted at a girl withshort fair hair.“ That s Beth Lambert, ” she said. “ My best friend. Un til a week bef

9、ore we tooklthis photo.at that.“ Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everyth ing 15. Then one day, she made new friends and saidshe didn t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt16 that. ”I didn t say anything. I couldn t. I knew I 17 diistaopened my mouth.Grandma hugged me again.

10、“Simone, sometimes friends grow18 . It might happen to anyone, ” she continued.“ Then, see him? ” Grandma sl9ngeto a boy with glasses in the photo.“ He lived near me. When I waswalkhome by myself and this boy was, too. I said hello . And we became friends.”“So, if we want to start a new friendship,”

11、 she smiles, is One took. ”As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and said,“Hello. ”()11.A.lostB.hurtC.forgotte nD.beate n()12.A.AsB.BeforeC.AfterD.U ntil()13.A.toB.pastC.withD.agai nst()14.A.gladB.a ngryC.satisfiedD.surprised()15.A.togetherB.outsideC.differe ntlyD.q

12、uickly()16.A.less tha nB.because ofC.more tha nD.i nstead of()17.A.si ngi ngB.l augh ingC.shouti ngD.cryi ng()18.A.oldB.separateC.stro ngD.close()19.A.movedB.conn ectedC.returnedD.waved()20.A. hugB.smileC.wordD.questio n川.閱讀理解Do you want a job in the holidays? Just go for it. First, you n eed to kno

13、w what kind of job is suitable for your age and in terest.If you re 13 to 15It seems that you can t work almost any where, but you re probably allowed to clea n your n eighbourstheir dogs.There is no lowest wage(工資)for children under 16.By law, you can t work more than 35 hours each week during scho

14、ol holidays. And you can t wcor after 7 pm.If you re 16 to 17The lowest wage for 16 17-year-old tee nagers should be no less tha n seve n dollars per hour.You can t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there

15、?Obviously your choices are limited(限制)by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but thefollowing situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are short of han ds, so you may find somethi ng to do there .In autu mn, therefruit pick in g. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays reall

16、y well.If you re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much youare paid, you are doing what you like.21.In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids _ .()A. ca n work any where they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can t go

17、to work at nightD. ca n work as long as 14 hours a day22.How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours? ()A.21 dollars.B.17 dollars.C.14 dollars.D.7 dollars.23.If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _.()A.16B.15C.14D.1324. According to the passage, fruit picking

18、is _ .()A. not right for childre nB. tiring but pays wellC. better tha n other jobsD. more interesting to girls25. According to the passage, which statement is true?()A. If you are 17 years old, you re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Tee nagers can choose their jobs accord ing to t

19、heir in terest.C. Fruit pick ing pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only a football fan is allowed to work in a football club.IV .任務(wù)型閱讀Alice is a college student and in her internship(實習(xí)期)now. Last month,she bought a scarf which she really liked.It cost her more than 50 dollars.

20、It s not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one forlong time.Every mornin g,whe n she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope.Alice has been used to rewarding(獎勵)herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work ha

21、rd and makesher life keep getting better.But her mother,Mrs. Miller thinks quite differently.When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice s new scarf,thstarted to argue with each other and the argument （ 爭執(zhí)） lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldn t spendso much money on it, w

22、hile Alice thought her mother didn t understand her at all.But Alice didn t know that her mother s life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find eno ugh clothesto wear in win ter. She n eeded to learn how to spe nd every penny（ 便士，貨幣單位 ）as if it were two so that she could s

23、urvive（生存）.It s just natural that two people can t understand each other because they have different experiences. Then,howcan we cha nge the situati on?Try to be patie nt with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to sta nd in their shoes.If Alice follows the advice, I think she wi

24、ll get on well with her mother.26. How much did the scarf cost Alice?27. How has Alice bee n used to reward ing herself?28. When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice?29. Did Alice s mother have an easy life when she was young?30. How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice?【參考答案】I.1.C

25、考查非謂語動詞。動詞avoid 后接動詞-ing 形式作賓語，表示 避免做某事”。故選 C。2. B 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù) a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ,排除 C、 D 。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是尋求建議。故選B。3. B4. C 考查動詞辨析。receive 收到；return 歸還，返還，回報丁 efuse 拒絕;reward 獎勵,獎賞。根據(jù) However 可知她拒絕了，故選 C。5. A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.DI.主旨大意 本文是一篇記敘文。作者因失去最好的朋友而感到傷心。作者給奶奶去送雜志，奶奶講述了自己同樣的遭遇，并讓作者明白，朋友有時會分開的，有時開始一段友誼只需一個詞

26、“hello。”II.A 考查動詞詞義辨析。lose 失去;hurt 受傷;forget 忘記;beat 打敗。根據(jù)下文可知，作者和 Jemma 不再聯(lián)系，她失去了最好的朋友，故選 A。12. A 考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走在街上時，附近一個新來的女孩微笑著朝我走來。as 當(dāng)時;before在.之前;after 在.之后;until 直到.為止。此處是 as 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故選 A。13. B 考查介詞詞義辨析。to 對于;past 經(jīng)過;with 用.;aga in st 反對。go past 經(jīng)過，走過符合文意 故選 B。14. D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。 glad 高興的 ;an

27、gry 生氣的 ;satisfied 滿足的 ;surprised 驚訝的。根據(jù)語境可知，作者對此很驚訝。故選 D。15. A 考查副詞詞義辨析。 together 在一起 ;outside 在外面 ;differently 不同地 ;quickly 快速地。根據(jù)語境及常識可知，好朋友一起做每件事。故選 A。16. C 考查固定短語辨析。句意：沒有什么比這更傷人的了。less than 少于;because of 因為;more than 多于;insteadof 代替。根據(jù)句意，故選 C。17. D 考查動詞詞義辨析。sing 唱歌;laugh 大笑;shout 大叫;cry 哭。根據(jù)上下文

28、可知，作者失去最好的朋友，得知奶奶的遭遇后，生怕張嘴會哭出來。故選 D。18. B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。old 老的;separate 分開的;strong 強壯的;close 靠近的。作者和奶奶都失去了最好的朋友，此處奶奶表達(dá)朋友有時會分開。故選B。19. A 考查動詞詞義辨析。move 移動;connect 連接;return 歸還;wave 揮手。根據(jù)語境可知，手指移到一個戴眼鏡的男孩身上，故選 A。20. C 考查名詞詞義辨析。hug 擁抱;smile 微笑;word 單詞，話語;question 問題。根據(jù)上文 I said hello .And webecame friends.可

29、知，只說了 “ hello 就成為了朋友。故選 C。I.主旨大意本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了在假期期間青少年如何根據(jù)自己的年齡和興趣選擇適合自己的工作。21. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you re 13 to 部分中第一段中的It seems that you can t work almost any where可知 14 歲的孩子幾乎不能在任何地方工作，故選項 A 不正確。選項 B 不被允許單獨工作”文中沒有提及這一信息。根據(jù)文中“And you can t work before 7 am or after 7 pm.可知 14 歲的孩子在晚上不能工作，故選項 C 正確。根據(jù)文中 “ By

30、 law，you can t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays 可知 14 歲的孩子每 天工作不得多于五個小時，故選項 D 不正確。故選 C。22. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you re 16 to 部分中第一段 “ The lowest wage for 16 17-year-old teenagers shouldbe no less than seven dollars per hour 可知 16 歲的孩子每個小時的薪水不應(yīng)少于7 美元,兩個小時就是 14 美元。故選 C 。23. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

31、If you re3 to 15 部分中第一段中的buyou rprobably allowed to clean yourneighbours cars or walk their do 可知 13 歲的孩子可以為別人擦洗汽車。故選D。24. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) What jobs are out there? 部分中的 “ In autumn, there s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work,but it pays really well. 可知摘水果是”累人的但是報酬不錯。故選 B。25. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù) If you re13 to 15 部分中第一段中的 “ butyou reprobably allowed to clean yourneighbours cars or walk their do 可知 13 歲就可以為鄰居遛狗了,17 歲更可以，故選項 A 不正確。根據(jù)文章第一段中 “First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your