2018-2019學(xué)年福建省南平市高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語掃描版

1、南平市2018.2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）注意事項：1 .本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。答案直接填涂或填寫在答題卡上。2 .答題前，考生務(wù)必在試即卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、班 級和座號?？忌J(rèn)真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名”。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn) 填到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽卜.面5段對話。每段對話后為.一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最 佳龍項，井標(biāo)在試卷的

2、相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題 和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What did the man like about the movie?A. The acting.I2. What does the woman want?A. The man's phone.3. What docs the woman look like?A. Excited.14. Where are the speakers?A. At a travel agency.B. The jokes.C. The music.B. The man's phone cha

3、rger.C. A new mobile phone.B. Nervous.C. Tired.B. Al a post office.C. At a bank.而一英語試題第4頁（共10頁）5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The photos.B. The latest fashion.C. The woman's younger sister.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L 5分，滿分22 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個 選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，

4、你將有時間閱讀各個 小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6. Who might the woman be?C. Mr. Romero's secretary.C. Take the elevator.A. Mr. Clark's interviewer. B. Mr. Romero's boss.7. What will the man do next?A. Wait in Mr. Romero's office. B. Go to the washroom.聽第7段材料，回答第8、

5、9題。8. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.9. What do wc know about the woman?A. She gets sunburned easily.B. She never puts on sun cream.C. She doesn't know the first use of the umbrella.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What docs the man want to order at first?A. Bacon and eggs.B. A cheeseburger

6、.11. Why isn't the full menu served?A. One of the cooks is sick.B. It's before the lunch time.C. They don't serve lunch anymore.12. How much should the woman pay?A. S10.B. $6.50.聽第9段材料，回答笫13至16題。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. inside a car.B. in a parking lot.14. What did t

7、he man see the woman do in the car?A. Look out of the window. B. Answer her phone.15.Why was the man angry?A. The woman damaged his car.B The woman borrowed his car.C. The woman called the police.16. How docs the woman probably fed in the end?A. Worried.B. Relaxed.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What docs the

8、 speaker ask the audience （聽眾）to do?A. Sit down quickly.B. Show their tickets.18. What is allowed inside the theater?A. Taking photos.B. Bringing outside food.19. How long is the break?A. Five minutes.B. Ten minutes.20. How will the audience know when the break is over?A. A bell will ring.B. It will

9、 end at three o'clock.C. Sunny.C. Some potatoes.C.S6.C. On the side of a street.C. Do her hair.C. Surprised.C. Hand in their phones.C. Buying things from its cafe.C. Fifteen minutes.C. People in red jackets will tell them.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D ）中，選出最

10、佳選項，并在 答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWinter holiday is coming, time to read something just fbr ftin. You might soon find yourself holding your breath as you turn the pages of a frightening story, or browsing （瀏覽）ihc latest novel on your new c-rcadcr. For those of you who want to try some reading in English, but have n

11、o idea of what to choose from thousands of choices, we'd like to ofler the following books to help you oul.The Selected Works of T.S. Spivet By Reif LarsenT.S. Spivet is a smart 12-year-old boy who maps everything, including faces, the dinner table and the geography of his home state of Montana

12、（US）. After seeing his work, a famous scientific organization invites Spivet to be a speaker at an important event, without knowing the boy's age. The Housekeeper and the Professor By Yoko OgawaBecause of an accident, the math professor's short-tenn memory lasts only 80 minutes, so his house

13、keeper must reintroduce herself each morning when she arrives. With the help of numbers, finally the two arc able to develop a relationship across the 80-minutc time.Escape to America By Tetsuo FukuyamaFukuyama decided to leave his homeland and experiment with a completely diflcrcnl lifestyle: livin

14、g in New York City. This story of how the writer's courage and detennination helped him survive in difficult conditions will encourage readers to find their own happiness. Talk to the Hand By Lynne TruWhen did the world get to be so rude? When did society become so inconsiderate （不為他人 若想的）? Bein

15、g rude has become a point of pride fbr some. Talk to the Hand is a call fbr politeness. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. T.S. Spivet is a teenager who loves singing.B. The math professor has a very bad memory.C. Fukuyama missed his hometown very much.D. The four books a

16、re all written in French.22. What do we know about Escape to America?A. It is about life in New Jersey.B. It is about love and friendship.C. It is meant fbr outgoing children.D. It is based on the writer's real-life events.23. Who called on politeness in his or her book?A. Lynne Tru. B. Reif Lar

17、sen. C. Yoko Ogawa. D. Tetsuo Fukuyama.高一英語試題第3頁（共10頁）Oct. 15th was International White Cane Safety Day. You may have never heard of it, but it was a day to remember for Peng Baier, 17. of Nanjing Foreign Language School. After school that day, he visited his local Disabled Persons9 Fcdcralion （殘疾人聯(lián)

18、合會）. He wanted to know about the sales and feedback （反饋）of his newly published book. How to Help a Disabled Person.Since he lives with his disabled grandparents, he understands that life can be hard for this group of people. Peng decided to write the book because he wanted to create a better life fb

19、r disabled people in China.“Crossing the street is a big problem for them/' Peng said. "Speeding cars, people walking in a hurry, bikes on the sidewalk fbr the blind - accidents can happen everywhere. That's why we hardly ever see disabled people on the street, even though there are mil

20、lions of disabled people in China.”Peng's book with pictures is easy to understand. It is a guide to the right and wrong ways to treat disabled people. The left-hand pages show the reader the right way; the right-hand pages point out mistakes that arc commonly made.The teenager had 2,000 copies

21、of his book printed. With the help of the Disabled Persons' Federation, he gave them to the disabled community.“The book is bilingual, so foreigners can also use it,“ said Peng.Peng put great eftbrt into the book. For example, he interviewed many disabled people to get firsthand materials. He al

22、so studied textbooks from dificrcnt schools for the disabled. Peng finally completed his handbook, but he still had the problem of getting it printed.How docs a high school student raise money needed fbr that?With a smile, Peng said how he went about il. "I visited three local companies, dresse

23、d up in a suit and tie. I was lucky. The companies were warm-hearted and willing to give me a hand.” 24 Why is Peng able to understand the hard life of the disabled people?A. He was bom disabled.B. He has a disabled friend.C. He lives with his disabled grandparents.D. He once read a book about the d

24、isabled.25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Peng' effort fbr the book?A. Raising the money needed.B. Giving away his pocket money.C. Interviewing many disabled people.D. Studying textbooks for the disabled.26 What does the underlined word "bilingual“ mean in paragraph 6?A. Wri

25、tten in two languages.C. Very easy to understand.27 What words can best describe Peng?A. Devoted and honest.C. Kind and helpful.B. Using different pictures.D. Very popular around the worldB. Brave and confident.D. Friendly and lovely.第4頁（共10頁）高一英語試題cNever before have Chinese Internet users so openly

26、 liked and supported a Japanese athlete as they have loved table tennis star Ai Fukuhara （福原愛），better known by her Japanese nickname uAi-ChanM. But they may now feel heartbroken, as the 29-year-old said on Oct. 21 that she would retire （退彳殳）from the sport. "I've found the answers within mys

27、elf that I have been searching for. From the standpointof an athlete, Tm drawing the lin。here/' Fukuhara wrote on her blog.After she started playing tabic tennis at 3 years old, Fukuhara was seen as a child gifted at the sport. Being trained in China at a very young age, Fukuhara can speak fluen

28、t Mandarin, with a northeastern accent.If her deep-rooted connection with China is one thing that has won the hearts of Chinese fans, her character is another. She always shows her real self to the public without hiding her feelings. She laughs in games when she wins, and cries when she loses. The f

29、act that she often cries when she gets upset has earned her the nickname “Crybaby Ai-Chan“ in China.Although she was beaten by a long line of Chinese players, Fukuhara always tries her best when playing her favorite sport. Yet, she also knows that now is the best time to close the curtain on her suc

30、cessful career. It's hard to say goodbye to a long journey but as Fukuhara once said on a reality TV show, “Li命 is not all about table tennis. Instead, it is just part of life/*As for her future plans, Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty

31、 of the sport.28 What makes Fukuhara popular with the Chinese fans?A. Her lovely nickname.B. Her beautiful appearance.C. Her Japanese nationality.D. Her deep-rooted connection with China.29 What docs the underlined phrase "drawing the line“ mean in paragraph 2?A. Bringing an end to something.B.

32、 Making a plan.C. Lending a hand.D. Making a decision.30 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fukuhara can speak many foreign languages.B. Fukuhara was trained in China at three years old.C. Fukuhara has beaten a number of Chinese players.D. Fukuhara plans to get more people in

33、terested in the sport.31 What is the best title of the passage?A. End of a journey.B. Rise in sports.C. Friendship with China.D. Secret to success.US Space Agency Returns to Mars with InSight LanderThe American space agency's lander InSight is to arrive on Mars at the end of November. 2018. Unli

34、ke NASA's Curiosity rover, InSight will not move across the planet's surface. Instead it will become the first spacecraft （航天器）used only for exploring underground. It will study the geography of Mars, searching fbr signs of Martian （火星的）quakes.InSight is a project of U.S. and Europe. It is 6

35、 meters long and 1.5 meters wide. It weighs 360 kilograms. InSight's L8-mcter robotic arm will put two experiments in place. Both are designed to explore underground of Mars to learn about the inside.Bruce Bancrdt is the lead scientist fbr InSight. He viewed ihc spacecraft as a robot that can ta

36、ke care of itself, "h's got its own brain. It's got an ann. It can listen and feel things. It pulls its own power out of the sun," he noted.Thomas Zurbuchen. one of the heads in NASA, said the results of the InSight project could “change the way we think about the inside of our ear

37、th." But, first, InSight will have to land on Mars undamaged. Since Mars exploration started in the 1960s, only about 40 percent of the explorations have succeeded.Toni HofTinan is InSight's project manager. He said earlier successes do not lessen the concerns fbr each new exploration. *fcT

38、hat we've done it before doesn't mean we're not nervous and excited about doing it again/' he said.InSight will enter the Martian atmospheretraveling at 19,800 kilometers an hour. Itwill slow fbr landing on a wide flat area on Mars. If all goes well, InSight could carry out its exper

39、iments in about 10 weeks. The InSight project is expected to continue for one Martian year, about two years on Earth.32 . What is the diflerence between InSight and NASA's Curiosity rover ?A. The size.B. The design. C. The speed. D. The task.33 .What can wc learn from the passage?A. InSight trav

40、els at an unchanged speed.B. InSight is the project of America and Japan.C. InSight has the functions （功能）of a robot.D. InSight is mainly powered by the natural gas.高一英語試題第6頁(共1()頁)34 .What will be one of the contributions of the InSight project according to Zurbuchen?A. It will help us understand t

41、he geography of Mars.B. It will change the way we think about the inside of the earth.C. It will help carry out more experiments on Mars.1） . It will get more information about the reasons for Mars' quakes.35. What is Hollman's attitude towards this exploration of the InSight?A. Confident.B.

42、 Satisfied.C. Concerned. D. Frightened.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。Staying focused （專注）can help you complete studying for a test or your work an hour early. There are various practical steps to help you focus better.36 Whether you're doing work in your office o

43、r studying at home, having a clean space car help you focus and get your work done with more attention. Remove what can attract you from your work or the task.Make a to-do list. If you list ail the things to do. however small, you will feel more successful when you check those items off your list. 3

44、7Give yourself a certain time fbr each task. Managing your time goes hand in hand with your to-do list. Write down how long it'll take you to finish each task on the list. For example, you could write: "Go over the notes: 30 minutes. Do the homework: 2 hours. 38 Then, try to complete each t

45、ask within each given time.Make time fbr breaks during the day. You should take at least a 5-10 minute break fbr every hour of work, or a 3-5 minute break for every half an hour of work. 39 Take breaks in a place where you won't be troubled, so that you can relax your mind. 40 Sometimes you car

46、also look out of the window, take a short walk outside, or just walk up a few stairs. These short breaks will make you more energetic to return to your work.A. Setting a goal will do good to you.B. Organize your workspace.C. It's not easy to get yourself better focused.D. Prepare fbr the new les

47、son: 25 minutes.E. You may regularly get up during your breaks.F. This will also keep you focused on one task at a time.G A break will prepare your mind fbr the next task ahead.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題：每小題L 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Five years ago, I took a

48、sightseeing trip to Washington DC. I saw many 41 nation treasures, and I also saw many poor 42 like beggars and homeless folks. Standing outside the museum, I heard a 43 behind me J'Can you help me?" When I 44 around. I saw an elderly blind woman with her hands extended （伸著）. I 45 into my p

49、ocket, took out the 46 and placed them in her hand without even looking 47 her. I hated being troubled by a beggar when I was 48 seeing people and things around. But to my 49 . the blind woman smiled and said.441 don't need your money. I just need your 50 to find the post office. I soon realized

50、 I had 51 another person fbr what 1 thought she had to be.This experience made me feel bad about myself. 52 in my own life, I have also 53 many acts of prejudice （偏見）.When 1 worked as a busboy at the age of 17, 1 heard a father tell his son that he would 54 like me if he didn't work harder. I sh

51、ould have 55 the treatment and known what it is like. But now living a good life as a network engineer, irs too easy to forget my 56 , to forget who I am and where I have been, and to ignore 57 I want to go. The blind woman cured me of my 58 . She made me realize that I should always stay humble （謙卑

52、的）and keep my eyes and heart 59 ,By the way, i helped that lady to getto the post office I _60 hope to thank herfor the priceless lesson she gave me.41. A. wonderfulB. officialC. colorfulD. popular42. A. workersB. audienceC. peopleD. students43. A. cryB. voiceC. shoutD. noise44. A. ranB. walkedC. lo

53、okedD. turned45. A. reachedB. feltC.checkedD. stepped46. A. papersB. picturesC. coinsD. cards47. A. IbrB. atC. afterD. through48. A. imaginingB. HnishingC. practicingD. enjoying49. A. surpriseB. pleasureC. interestD. sorrow50. A. handB. ideaC. helpD. suggestion51. A. trustedB. judgedC. forgotD. met5

54、2. A. In shortB. In briefC. In orderD. In fact53. A. experiencedB. watchedC. foundD. accepted54. A. give inB. fall downC. end upD. pass away55. A. keptB. rememberedC. receivedD. refused56. A. painBjoyC. futureD. past57. A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how58. A. foolishnessB. kindnessC. blindnessD. illness59

55、. A. calmB. openC. warmD. shut60. A. equallyB. graduallyC. frequentlyD. sincerely高一英語試題第8頁（共10頁）第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題L 5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句子漢語提示填詞或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。61 .They say that this boy and that girl have （fhll） in love.1.1 1 happened to be upstairs at （黃 肉）when the window was open.63. （actual） all lang

56、uages change and develop when cultures meet.64. A （有決心的）person always tries to finish the job.65. Everywhere they looked, nearly everything was （destroy）.66. （磚塊）covered the ground like red autumn leaves after the earthquake.67. He fought fbr his country to be free from the UK in a （peace） way.68. S

57、un Yat-sen （建立）the first Republic in China in 1911.69. How can the runners enjoy（compete） against others in winter?70. It's a great （responsible） and an honour to be chosen to take part in the Olympics.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意完成句子，確保語句通順，詞匯、語法運(yùn)用正確，每空一詞。71. 我非常感激您的幫助。I am very your help .72. 作為何報，他們送給他一隊自己最好的士兵。, they sent him a troop of their best soldiers.73. 她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。Once she has her mind, nothing can change it.74. 亳無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車了。There is no the boxes were then put on a train.75. 即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。They can understand each other they don't spe