初中英語(yǔ)8種時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)及專題練習(xí)

1、實(shí)用文案初中英語(yǔ)8種時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)I.時(shí)態(tài)詳解一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：概念：表現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)；現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month week, on Sundays, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be (am,is,ae);主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞原型(單三形式主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞單三形式)否定形式： am/is/are+not;(is+not=isn ' t; are+not=aren ' t)此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does

2、n't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does,同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterdaya st week(year, night, month1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be (was,were); 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式否定形

3、式：was/were+not; (was+not=wasnwere+not=weren ' t)在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。文案大全實(shí)用文案一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞did提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, look, listen, at this time, these days, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be(am,is,are)+doing否定形式：be(am,is,are)+not + doing.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間

4、或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that tim威以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu):be(was,were)+doing否定形式：be(was,were) + not + doing.一般疑問(wèn)句：把 was或were放于句首。五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常和 since,for連用)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： already, yet,so far, recently, lately, sincefor ，

5、in the pa基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +done. (have+not=haven has+not=hasn' t; ' t)般疑問(wèn)句：have或has提到句首六、過(guò)去完成時(shí)：概念： 過(guò)去的過(guò)去”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間持續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常和 since,for連用)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： already, yet, since, for,before, by the end of last year(term, month time,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done.否定形式：had

6、 + not + done.(had+not=hadn' t)一般疑問(wèn)句：had放于句首。七、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備(be going to )故某事。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, in a few minutes, by after tomorrow, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be(am,is ,are) going to + do; will/shall + do.否定形式： be + not + going to + do;will/shall + not + do。(w

7、ill+not=wonshall+not=shan ' t)一般疑問(wèn)句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。),the following month(week時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：the next(第二)day(morning, year基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be(was,were)going to + do; would/should + do.否定形式： be+ not + going to + do; would/should + not + do.(would+not=wouldn ' t; should+n

8、ot=shouldn ' t)一般疑問(wèn)句：be放于句首；would/should提到句首H .幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換英語(yǔ)中的幾種時(shí)態(tài)在一定情況下可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換，以下是幾種常見的轉(zhuǎn)換形式：一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，瞬間動(dòng)詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達(dá)方式：瞬間動(dòng)詞用于 二段時(shí)間+ ago的一般過(guò)去日t的句型中；瞬間 動(dòng)詞可改成與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)，與一段時(shí)間連用：瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“It is +一段時(shí)間+ since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)”的句型中，表示 自從以來(lái)有時(shí)間”的意思，主 句一般用it is來(lái)代替It has been瞬間動(dòng)

9、詞用于“ Some time has passed since+殳過(guò)去 時(shí)”的句型中。請(qǐng)看：A. He joined （瞬間動(dòng)詞） the League two years ago.B. He has been in （延續(xù)動(dòng)詞）the League for two years.C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換文案大全實(shí)用文案在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，at加上名詞表示 處于某種狀態(tài)工如at work(在工作),a

10、t school(上學(xué)、 上課)等。此短語(yǔ)可與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。請(qǐng)看：Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中g(shù)o, come, leave, start, arrive動(dòng)詞常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用表示 將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：I am coming, Mum!意為 我就來(lái)，媽媽！請(qǐng)看：The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.四、“ be going t0+詞原形”與“ will

11、(shall序詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換“be going to動(dòng)詞原形”、表示打算、計(jì)劃要做的事；將來(lái)時(shí)“will(shall)動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu) 在書面語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞shall。在口語(yǔ)中，所有人稱都可以用will。請(qǐng)看：We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.專題練習(xí)一.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)專練1. I(have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary(go) over her

12、 lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter(do) the same thing.3. What you(do) at that time? We (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes, he was. He(listen) to the radio.5. They(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. they(have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?文案大全實(shí)

13、用文案No, they. They (clean) the classroom.1.1 t(rain) when you left school? Yes, it. (No, it)8. What your father(do) when he was your age?9. One day, Edison(wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the tracks 道)to play.10. He asked me if I(go) fishing that afternoon.11. The three

14、of them were in a hurry because their plane(leave) in five minutes.12. In a letter, john told us that he(come) to china next month.13. When the bell rang, Jenny(wait) in her seat.14. She(make) her dress the whole afternoon.15. While my father(look) through the evening paper, he suddenly(hear) a cry.

15、16. I(telephone) a friend when Bob(come) in.17. While mother(put) Cathy to bed, the door bell(ring).18. As I(walk) in the park, it(begin) to rain.Key: 1. was having 2. was going,were doing 3. were doing,were watching 4. was listening 5. were not making 6. Were having were cleaning 7. was raining 8.

16、did do(do) 9. was waiting 10. was going/would go 11. was leaving 12. is coming /will come 13 was waiting 14. was making 15. was looking ,heard 二?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)1. I already(see) the film. I(see) it last week.2. he(finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father just(come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Whe

17、re ' s Li Ming ? He(go) to the teacher' s office.5. I(work) here since I(move) here in 1999.6. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long the Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I just(finish) my homework.9. He(go) to school on foot every day.10. you(find) your science book yet?11.

18、If it(be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students(read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey(climb) the tree.14. My mother(come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen.you(see) it anywhere?Key: 1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, come 4. has gone 5. have

19、 worked, moved 6 have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seen 三.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1. Miss Zhang said she(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she(not stay) here for long.3. I wasn ' t sure whether Lu

20、cy(come) the next year.4. The scientists said the worldn s populatioslow) down in future.5. She said the bus(leave) at five the next morning.6. I wasn't sure whether he(lend) me his book the next morning.7. He was fifty-six. In two years he(be) fifty-eight.8. Whenever she has time, she(help) the

21、m in their work.Key: 1. would visit 2. would not stay 3. would come 4. would slow 5. was leaving 6. would lend 7. wouldbe 8. would help四.過(guò)去完成時(shí)1. By the end of this century, we(build) ours into a strong modern country.2. We(finish) the work by six yesterday evening3. Mrs. Wu told me that her sister(l

22、eave) about two hours before.4. When I reached home, my parents(have) their supper.5. By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners(seat).五.一般將來(lái)時(shí)1. If he (study) harder, he(catch) up with us soon.2. - DoH t forget to ask him to write to me.-I won ' t. As soon as he (come), I(ask) h

23、im to write to you.3. There(be) a talk on science in our school next Monday.4. I believe that those mountains(cover)with trees in a few years ' time.5. It is said that about 400 cars(produce) in the factory next month.六，七.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行正1. Father usually (read) his newspaper after dinner.2. The Blac

24、ks often(go) to the cinema on Saturday evenings.3. Look! The boy(swim) with his mother in the pool.4. - What is Tom doing in the classroom?-He(draw) something on the blackboard.5. Old Tom usually(get) up at six and(do) sports in the garden.6. It ' s ten o ' clock and Jack仍然till his homework.

25、 (do)7. The waiters (start) to work at five every morning.8. A hundred days(be) quite a long time.9. The clothes(feel) very soft.10. I' ll go swiming with you if I(be) free tomorrow.11. Don' t make so much noise. We(listen) to the music.12. The supermarket is far from Mary ' s house. So

26、shego shopping) only once a week.八.一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. The mother asked the boy (come) down the ladder梯子,but he went on (climb) instead.2. The boy was made(stand) there for an hour by his father3. I saw him(go) into the small store.4. Jane(buy) a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.5. - -Liu Mei can

27、' t come tonight.-Why? But she(tell) me she would come.6. He turned off the light and then(leave).1. Listen! Some of the girls about Harry Potter. Let' s join them.A. are talkingB. talkC. will talkD. talked文案大全實(shí)用文案2. Our teacher, Miss Chen,English on the radio the day bore yesterday.A. teach

28、esB. taughtC. will teachD. had taught3. I don ' t think I you in that dress before.A. have seenB. was seeingC. sawD. see4. Susan ' s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be veryexpensive.A. must B. can C. mustn ' D. can ' t5. Coffee is ready. How nice it! Would

29、you like some?A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels6. “ Mr. Zhu, you ' d better too much meat. You are already over weight,doctor.A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat7. " Don' t always make Michael this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,Bush said to his wife.A. do B. to do C.

30、does D. did8. Sorry, I can ' t hear you clearly. Will you please youa Edress? I ' ll write it down.A. review B. recite C. report D. repeat9. Don ' t your coat, Tom! It ' s easy toprangh cold in sA. take away B. take off C. take down D. take out10. You go and ask Meimei. She know the

31、answer.A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may11. I ' m sorry you ' ve missed the train. It 10 minutes ago.A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left12. I bought a new dictionary and it me 30 yuan.A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost13. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball?-yo

32、u your homework yet?A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finishing D. Have; finished14. I have to go now. Please remember to the lights when you leave.A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on15. A talk on Chinese history in the school next week.A. be given B. has been given C. will be given

33、 D. will give16. Look! How heavy the rain is! You' d better.A. don ' t go nowB. stay here when it stopsC. not leave until it stopsD. not to leave at once17. You may go fishing if your work.A. is done B. will be done C. has doneD. have done18. Cotton nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. fe

34、elD. feels19. -Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?-John.A. cleanedB. does C. didD. is20. -Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,?文案大全實(shí)用文案-No. She got up too late.A. had sheB. hadn ' t she C. did she D. didn ' t she1.1 will tell him as soon as he backA. come B. comes C. will co

35、me D. came2 . Mary on shoes when she them.A. tries buysB. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies3 . The girl often cold when she.A. cathcs dances B. catches dances C. catchs dancees. catches dancee4 .he himself there? No, I don't think so.A. Do enjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Does enjoy5

36、 .your teacher from them very often? Certainly.A. Do hear B. Doeshear C. Do receive D. receive6 .your mother some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does - does B. Do - does C. Does do D. Do do7 .Tom to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he.A. Has x doesB. Has xdoes C. Does has has D. Does have - does8 . Which

37、 teacher lessons to you every day ?A. does givesB. does give C. do give D. gives9 . Smith does not go fishing on weekdays,?, he does.A. does he NoB. does he Yes C. doesn't heNo D. doesn't heYes10 .Mr Black often fishing on Sundays,he ?A. goes - doesn't B. goes isn't C. doesn't go

38、 - does D. doesn't go is 11.He usually TV on Sunday evening.文案大全A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. is watching12. We'll go to play with snow if it tomorrow.A. snow B. snows C. will snowD. snowed13. Neither I nor he French.A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks14. Nobody how to run this machine

39、s.A . know B. have known C. knowsD. doesn't speakD. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries16. Some are in the river and some are games.A. swimming playingB. swimming plaiingC. swimming I playingD. swimming plaing17. Look ! The boy st

40、udents are football while the girls are.A. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play ance18. He to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins19. he on well with his friends this term ?A. Does getsB. Does get C. Is - getting D. Is geting20.

41、Mr Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing is writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writing D. writes writes21. I to the cinema. I there every Sunday.A. go go B. am going go C. go amojng D. am going am going 文案大全22. Look, they a good time,they ?A. have do B. have don't

42、C. are having aDe are having aren't 23. You about the future now,you ?A. don't think don't B. aren't thinkingC. don'tstrenk do D. aren't thinking24. She always something whenever she.A .studied playeB. studied plaiedC. studied plai®. studied played 25. He often late in t

43、he forest. It me very much.,A. stayed worriedB. staied worried C. stayed worryed D. staied worried26. I that the boy with no tears in his eyes.A. noticed cryedB. noticed criedC. noticed criedD. noticed cryed27. We the floor and all the windows.A. mopped cleanned B. moped cleaned C. mopped - cleaned

44、D. moped cleaned28. When I the Children's Palace, the children with joy.A. visited jumpped. visited jumped, visited jumped. visited jumpped29. a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , theyA. Did they haveBd Did they havehaC. Had they had D. Had they did30. you out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I.A. Di

45、d went wentB. Did go went C. Did went dicD. Did go did31. Jack on with his work or to have a rest?A. Did went stopped?. Did go stop Did went stop D. Did go sto32. You gave them a talk two days ago,you ? Yes, I.A. did did B. did gave C. didn't did D. didn't gave33. your brothera letter to ? M

46、y father.文案大圣實(shí)用文案A. Who wrote B. What wrote C. Who did write D. What didwrite34. They about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often such talksA. talked had B. talk have C. were talking had. are talking have35. He some cooking at that time, so me.A. did heardB. did didn't hearC. was doin

47、g heardD. was doing didn't hear36. " you angry then?" "They_ too much noise.”A. Are were making B. Were were making C. Aremade D. Were made37. This time yesterday Jack his, bike. He T.VA. repaireddidn't watchB. was repairingwatchedC. repairedwatchedD. was repairingwasn't w

48、atching38. We for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us .A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting C. wawedt waiting D. waited w;39. When you at the door, I some washing.A. knocked did B. was knocking C. knocked was doing D. knock am doin40. The boyEnglish on the radio when I his door.A. learned wa

49、s opening B. was learning openedC. learned openedD. is learning open41. When theythrough the forest, a bear at them.A. walked was coming B. were walking cameC. were talking comes D. walk is coming42. A young man her while she her work .A. watched was finishing B. was watching finishedC. watched fini

50、shed D. was watching was finishing43. While mother some washing, I a kite for Kack.A. did madeB. was doing madewas doing was makinD. did was making44. I myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I to work.A. was teaching didn't go taught didn't Co was teaching went D. taught nt45. He a mo

51、del plane when I came to see him.A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made46. I a letter at nine last night.A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing47. The teacher(give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving49. We class me

52、eting this November.A. had B. have C. will have D. are having50. He in his garden every morning next year.A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working©答案：1 5 BABDB 610 CDDBA 11 15 BBCCD 1620 CBDCC21-25 BDDDA 26 30 BCBAD 31 35 BCCCD 3640 BDACB41-45 BDCAC 4650 BDDCA被動(dòng)句專練I .單項(xiàng)選擇（選自各地中考題）()1 .The

53、medicinein a dry and cool place .(200坪重慶市中考題)文案大全實(shí)用文案A .keep B .must keep C .must be kept D .must be keep( )3 .Today ,the forests have almost gone .People mustdown too many trees . (20年01安徽省中考題)A .stop to out B .stop from cutting C .be stopped to cut D . be stopped from cutting( )5 .The key for locking the classroom door . (2001年廣西省中考題)A .uses B .is used C .is using D .use( )6 .A new schoolover there in two years . (2001年四川省中考題)A .may build B .may be built C .is built( )8 .Computers are very useful .For example ,they cansending e-mail .A .use fo