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1、Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A 1a2cA: What did you do in this morning?B: I 觀察觀察1a 中的圖片,與下面的詞組連接在一起中的圖片,與下面的詞組連接在一起b. she overslepta. take a showerc. run quicklyd. the bus lefte. left her backpack at home Tinas Bad Day1aHow did Tina look?By the time she got up, her brother had alre

2、ady gotten in the shower.=when當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.=when當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.While listeningTask 1Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences. By the time I got up, my brother _ alread

3、y _ in the shower. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.hadgottenhadlefthadleftBoy:Hi, Mary. You look so tired.Mary:I am. I had a bad morning.Boy: Really? What happened?Mary:Well, first of all I _. By the time I got up, my brother

4、 _ already _ in the shower. Boy: Oh, what a pain!Mary:So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I _outside, the bus _ already _.Boy:Oh, no!Mary:Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school, I _ I _ my backpack at home.Boy:No wonde

5、r you look stressed.overslepthadgottenrealizedhadwentlefthad leftI got homenow現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在9:00pm8:00pmMy little brother went to bedBy the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed通過剛才的聽力訓(xùn)練,你來總結(jié)一下。通過剛才的聽力訓(xùn)練,你來總結(jié)一下。(1)By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. By the time I go

6、t outside, the bus had already left. When I got to the school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.這三句話是什么時(shí)態(tài)的句子這三句話是什么時(shí)態(tài)的句子?_(2)過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間,或動(dòng)作之前或動(dòng)作之前 已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。即已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。即“_”。 結(jié)構(gòu)為:結(jié)構(gòu)為:_ 3)by the time 意思是意思是 _, = when, 后接過去時(shí)的后接過去時(shí)的句子時(shí)句子時(shí), 主語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用主語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_。過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)在在 時(shí)候時(shí)候

7、過去式過去式The Past Perfect Tense過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)常用于常用于:(1)含介詞)含介詞by到到為止為止, before 等時(shí)間短語(yǔ)的句中等時(shí)間短語(yǔ)的句中.(2)連詞)連詞when, by the time ,before 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主句中等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主句中.(3)用于主過從過的從句中)用于主過從過的從句中. I realized he had already left here. We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.The plane had taken off when

8、I reached the airport.By the time I got up , my brother had left home.過去完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)和 already, just, ever, yet 等連用表示過去的過去。等連用表示過去的過去。用法:用法:例如:例如:1. 他告訴我說他們隊(duì)已經(jīng)贏了。他告訴我說他們隊(duì)已經(jīng)贏了。He told me that his team _ already _ (win).hadwon2. 她說她仍沒去過長(zhǎng)城。她說她仍沒去過長(zhǎng)城。She said that she _(not go to) the Great Wall yet.hadnt b

9、een to3. 到昨晚上,他已寫完那封信。到昨晚上,他已寫完那封信。By yesterday evening he _ (write) that letter.4. 他說他以前見過你。他說他以前見過你。He said that he _(see) you before.5. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí),他已做完了作業(yè)。當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí),他已做完了作業(yè)。When I came in, he _(finish) his homework.had writtenhad seenhad finished1. 她到家之前她的孩子已經(jīng)睡著了。她到家之前她的孩子已經(jīng)睡著了。When she got home , her chi

10、ldren _(sleep).2. 在他們到達(dá)之前電影已經(jīng)開始了。在他們到達(dá)之前電影已經(jīng)開始了。Before they arrived here, the film _ already _ (start).had slepthadstarted練習(xí):用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空練習(xí):用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) When they got to the station, the train _ (leave).2) By the time she got to class, the teacher _ already _ (start) teaching.3) she realized she _ (

11、forget) to lock the door.4)When he _ (get) to the cinema, the film_ (begin).had lefthadstartedhad forgottengothad already begunListen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures 14 in the correct order.3412Fill the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and che

12、ck your answers. When I _ (get) home, I realized I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring). By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already.gotgothad lefthad rungwalkedhad started聽兩遍錄音,完成下面的對(duì)話。聽兩遍錄音,完成下面的對(duì)話。Boy: So then wha

13、t did you do, Mary?Mary: Well, I _ to get my backpack. But when I got home, I realized I _ my keys in the backpack. Boy: Youre kidding!Mary: So I ran back to school without my keys or my backpack. But by the time I got back to school, the bell _.Boy: Oh, no!Mary: And by the time I walked into class,

14、 the teacher _ teaching already. She asked for our homework, but of course I didnt have it.ran homehad lefthad runghad started用第三人稱介紹用第三人稱介紹Mary的早的早晨,并把它寫下來。晨,并把它寫下來。 HomeworkSection A 2d / Section B 1a1eUnit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A 2d-3amtkevinA Very Lucky ManToday I will tell

15、you about some unexpected events that happened to me. 略讀略讀3a,回答下面的問題:,回答下面的問題:1.Which two events does the writer mention? The writer mentions the plane hit the World Trade Center世貿(mào)中心世貿(mào)中心 on September 11,2001 in New York and the earthquake on February 21, 2011 in New Zealand.the World Trade Center世貿(mào)中

16、心世貿(mào)中心the earthquake地震地震in New Zealand新西蘭新西蘭2.How did the writer end up missing both events?The writer was waiting in a line in a coffee shop when the plane hit the World Trade Center.He overslept and missed his plane, so he didnt go to New Zealand.聽錄音,劃出聽錄音,劃出3a中包含的三個(gè)中包含的三個(gè)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)的句子的句子 閱讀與講解閱讀與講

17、解.be about to (do sth.) 打算;將要Eg: The plane is about to take off. 飛機(jī)即將起飛。wait in a line排隊(duì)等候stand in a line 站隊(duì) cut in a line 插隊(duì)Eg: In the dinning hall, we should wait in a line. 在餐廳我們應(yīng)該排隊(duì)等候。stare at盯著in disbelief 不敢相信地在在上面上面正在燃燒的大樓正在燃燒的大樓活著的(活著的(dead死的)死的)徑直走向機(jī)場(chǎng)徑直走向機(jī)場(chǎng)起飛起飛錯(cuò)過;思念錯(cuò)過;思念滿的;吃飽的滿的;吃飽的hear abo

18、ut/of聽說變成變成.從床上跳起來從床上跳起來not.until/till直到才Eg: I didnt go to bed until/till 10:00 last night. 昨晚我直到十點(diǎn)才睡覺。直到直到再讀再讀3a, 完成完成3bFind words from the passage with opposite meanings to the words below. Then write a sentence with each word. lost: _ _ west: _ _3. below: _ _4. dead: _ _5. empty: _found I found t

19、he money on the floor.east The sun rises in the east.above There was a large bird flying above us.alive His family was so happy to hear he was still alive.full The train was so full that I couldnt get on at all.Reading and retelling starein disbelieftake offunexpectedabovealivetill/untilarrive atbe

20、about toeven though在在我到車站我到車站以前以前,車已經(jīng)離開了。,車已經(jīng)離開了。Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.當(dāng)當(dāng)我到學(xué)校我到學(xué)校時(shí)時(shí),我意識(shí)到我把書包忘家里了。,我意識(shí)到我把書包忘家里了。When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.當(dāng)當(dāng)我回到學(xué)校我回到學(xué)校時(shí)時(shí),鈴已經(jīng)響了。,鈴已經(jīng)響了。By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.我正要去我的辦

21、公室時(shí)我正要去我的辦公室時(shí),我決定先喝杯咖啡。我決定先喝杯咖啡。I go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first .我在與其他辦公室工作人員排隊(duì)等候,我聽到一個(gè)響亮的聲音我在與其他辦公室工作人員排隊(duì)等候,我聽到一個(gè)響亮的聲音 As I in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.Make sentences using by the time or before.Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up._2. Th

22、e coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee._3. The teacher collect the math homework. I got to school._4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday ended._5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema._6. My mother finished making the apple pie. I got home from my language course._By the ti

23、me Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.By the time I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had already become cold.Before I got to school , the teacher had already collected the math homework.By the time the workday ended ,I had already completed the work for my boss.Before I arrived a

24、t the cinema, the movie had already started.By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had already finished making the apple pie.4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else _ already _.2. When he put the noo

25、dles into a bowl, he realized he _ to add the green beans.3. By the time my mother came back from the market , I _ already _ the door to go for my piano lesson.4. Before she got to the airport, she _ about the earthquake.5. When she _ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her d

26、og.6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he _ the building.rush outforget arrive atgo intoshow upfind outhadshowed uphad forgottenhadrushed outhad found outarrived athad gone intoComplete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.Last Saturday after my French course, I decided t

27、o drive to the _ to buy a meat pie for dinner. As I was heading _, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road .There had been a(n) _ and there were many police _around. I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall. However, I _ the road that led to the mall. Then I saw a restaurant that sold

28、 chicken noodles. I went inside and the _, who was the owner, served methe most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever. I had made a(n) _ discovery! Im so glad that I _ my plan to go to the market.cancelmisswest accidentladyofficermarket unexpectedmarketwestaccidentofficersmissedladyunexpectedcancel

29、ledThink of ways to finish the answers.1. A: Why didnt you hand in your science homework? B: Before I could start working on it, _.2. A: Why didnt you take a shower this morning? B: By the time I got up, _.3. A: Why did you have to walk home from school? B: By the time I left my school, _.hand out分發(fā)

30、分發(fā)=give outgive away捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng)give up放棄放棄work out解決解決Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section B 2a2eA: Have you ever played jokes on others, especially on April Fools Day? B: A: Have you ever been by others? B: Task 1Read the passage quickly. Then answer the question:How many stories are mentioned

31、in this passage?Four Task 2Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with the main idea.Paragraph 1The most famous trick playedParagraph 2Examples of funny stories that happened on April Fools Day Paragraph 3An introduction to April Fools DayParagraph 4 A sad story that happened on April Foo

32、ls Day()()宣布宣布意大利面條意大利面條騙局騙局2.不再不再 3. 盡可能盡可能4.整個(gè)國(guó)家整個(gè)國(guó)家 5. 賣光賣光 被賣光被賣光 種植意大利面的農(nóng)民種植意大利面的農(nóng)民(1)Why did the supermarkets spaghetti one April Fools Day?(2)What did the TV show say the special water could do?Because a reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti and the spaghetti farmer in Ital

33、y had stopped growing spaghetti .Many People ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. It could help people 6.的發(fā)現(xiàn)的發(fā)現(xiàn)7.過去將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):過去將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu): 8. 減減肥肥9.到到末為止末為止 10. 找出;查明(真相)找出;查明(真相)1.開某人的玩笑開某人的玩笑play jokes on sb.()()宣布宣布意大利面條意大利面條騙局騙局到到上上閱讀第二個(gè)故事,判斷句子正(閱讀第二個(gè)故事,判斷句子正(T)誤()誤(F)。

34、)。(1)A famous star invited his girlfriend onto his show.(2)He really wanted to marry his girlfriend but she refused.(3)The little joke had a very happy ending.FTF11.結(jié)束做某事結(jié)束做某事 12. 邀請(qǐng)某人去某處邀請(qǐng)某人去某處 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事邀請(qǐng)某人做某事13.在愚人節(jié)在愚人節(jié)14. (與某人)(與某人)結(jié)婚結(jié)婚 15 有一個(gè)快樂的結(jié)局有一個(gè)快樂的結(jié)局16.被取消被取消 end up doing sth. invite sb. to

35、spl.invite sb. to do sth.marry sb.be/get married (to sb.)be canceled()()宣布宣布意大利面條意大利面條騙局騙局到到上上When時(shí)間Who人物What做了什么Result結(jié)果In October, 1938Orson Welles奧森奧森.威爾斯威爾斯He announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.By the time police officers announced that the story was a h

36、oax, thousands of people had left their homes.而不是廣播穿越恐慌1. One April Fools Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.2. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti acr

37、oss the country had been sold out.3. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.4. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.Learn these sentences by heart.After reading2d.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of th

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