常跟不定式作賓語的動詞歌訣

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上常跟不定式作賓語的動詞歌訣：三個希望兩答應， hope; wish; want ; agree; promise兩個要求莫拒絕, demand; ask; refuse設法學會做決定, manage; learn; decide不要假裝在選擇。 pretend ; choose想要拒絕命令，want ; refuse ; order需要努力學習, need; try ; learn期望同意幫助，expect ; agree ; help希望決定開始。hope ; wish ; decide ; begin ;start常跟動詞ing作賓語的動詞歌訣:考慮建議盼原諒，c

2、onsider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse ,pardon承認推遲沒得想，admit, delay / put off , fancy避免錯過繼續(xù)練，avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practise否認完成停能賞，deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate不禁介意準逃亡，cant help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape不準冒險憑想象。forbid , risk , imagine 有些動詞如remember, forget, try ，re

3、gret,stop, go on ,mean, 等后既可接動詞不定式又可接動名詞，但意義不同。remember/forget/regret+ to do 表該動作未曾發(fā)生remember/forget/regret+ doing表該動作已發(fā)生remember to do 記得要做某事remember doing 記得做過某事forget to do 忘記要做某事forget doing忘記做過某事regret to do 遺憾要做某事regret doing后悔做過某事stop to do 停止一件事去做另一件事stop doing停止做同一件事go on to do 繼續(xù)做另一件事go on

4、 doing繼續(xù)做同一件事mean to do 打算做某事mean doing意味著try to do 試著做某事try doing 試一試練習：1. If you can keep _(read) English newspapers, your English will be improved. 2. He has promised _(come) to my birthday party.3. I hate _(tell) lies!4. I will never forget _(go) to Beijing with him last summer. I forgot _(tell)

5、 her the news; so she knew nothing about it.動名詞高考題精選加講解高考題練習題：1. Its hard to imagine _ anywhere else but here. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living 此題選C。英語中，有些動詞（短語）一般跟-ing形式作賓語，而不用不定式作賓語。這類動詞（短語）包括：advise, allow, avoid, consider(考慮), enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk,

6、suggest , feel like, insist on 等。 2. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 此題選D。have a hard time (in) doing意為“費了很大勁做”，-ing形式作介詞的賓語。此句中省略了介詞in，增加了試題的難度。類似的結構還有： spend . (in) doing花費做 have difficulty / trouble (in) doing 做有困難

7、stop / prevent . (from) doing阻止做 waste time (in) doing浪費時間做 excuse . (for) doing原諒做 be busy (in) doing 忙于做 3. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 此題選D。許多含有to 的短語動詞中的to為介詞，其后若跟動詞，應用其-ing形式作賓語。這類短語有：look forward to, be (get)

8、used to（習慣于）, devote . to ., lead to, pay attention to, prefer . to . , stick to 等。 4. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 此題選C。有些動詞既可跟-ing形式也可跟不定式作賓語，但含義不同。如： （1）forget , remember 后跟-ing形式表示已發(fā)生的動作，跟不定式表示未發(fā)生的

9、動作。 （2）try to do 盡力做； try doing 試著做 （3）go on to do 接著做（另一件事）； go on doing 繼續(xù)做（原來在做的事） （4）mean to do 打算做； mean doing 意味著 （5）cant help to do 不能幫助做； cant help doing 禁不住做 （6）stop to do 停下來去做； stop doing停止做 5. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. It s worth _ a second time. A. to read B. to be r

10、ead C. reading D. being read 此題選C。be worth后常跟-ing形式的主動式作賓語，表示被動意義。 6. This sentence needs _. A. a improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved 此題選C。need后常跟-ing形式的主動式或不定式的被動式，表示被動意義。該句相當于This sentence needs to be improved.7.Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._ the answers ready will

11、be of great help.（2005北京卷）A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D.Having解析：動名詞“Having the answers ready”作主語。動詞不定式也可以做主語，但顯然這兒不可用完成形式，所以選A是錯誤的。8.The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.(上海2006春)A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept 點

12、撥 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事。suggest后面接動詞-ing形式作賓語，也可接名詞、代詞或從句，但不接動詞不定式。9.According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _ TV. (上海2004)A. to watch B. to watchingC. watching D. watch點撥 spend time / money (in) doing sth.花費時間或金錢干某事。doing sth. 作介詞in的賓語。 10. Having been ill in bed

13、for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam. (福建2004)A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞專項練習I. 單項選擇（75%）1. _ the house on fire, he dialed 119. A. To seeA. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Being seen 2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to co

14、me here and get my falseeeth _. A. fixeeth _. A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix3. ”re _ to listen to her _ voice.re _ to listen to her _ voice. ”s _to hear her sing. A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureto hear her sing. A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased;

15、 a pleasure D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. _a post office, I stopped_ some stamps. A. Passed, buying D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. _a post office, I stopped_ some stamps. A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy5. _with the size of the whole earth, the highes

16、t mountain does not seem gh at all. A. Comparingh at all. A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs _for home buildings. A. designing B. design C. designed D. to design7. _a ltle money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To sav

17、ele money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom _by his students. A. following B. to be following C. folweded D. having followed9. With the money _, he coul”t buy any ticket. A. to loset buy any ticket.

18、 A. to lose B. losing C. lost D. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker coul”t make himself _. A. being heardke himself _. A. being heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear11. The result of the test was rather _. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint

19、 12.”ve never heard the word _in spoken English. A. usenever heard the word _in spoken English. A. use B. used C. using D. being used 13. _how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known 1 Deeply _, I thanked her again and again. A

20、. being movingDeeply _, I thanked her again and again. A. being moving B. moved C. moving D. to be moved 15. With winter _on, ”s time to buy warm clothes. A. cames time to buy warm clothes. A. came B. comes C. come C. come D. coming 16. _the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching

21、 building. A. Having shown B. Showing C. Has shown D. Having been shown 17. He went from door to door, _waste pars and magazines. A. gatherings and magazines. A. gathering B. gathered C. gather D. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully, _the profess”s suggestions.s suggestions.

22、A. follow B. following C. followed D. being followed 19. The _price will save youne dollar for each dozen. A. reducene dollar for each dozen. A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduces 20. People _in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A. live B. to live C. lived C. lived D. living 2

23、1. The foreigner tried his best, but he still coul”t make his point _. A. understandt make his point _. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem _. A. settle. A. settle B. settled C. to settle D. settling 23. The libra”s study r

24、oom is full of students _for the exam.s study room is full of students _for the exam. A. busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busily prepare D. are busilyreparing 24. The ground is _withreparing 24. The ground is _with _ leaves. A. covering, falling B. covered, falling C. covered, fallen D. covering

25、, fallen 25. Lessons _easily were soon forgotten. A. to learn B. learn C. learned D. learning 26. The wlet _several days ago was found _in the dustbin outside the building。A. stolen, hiddenA. stolen, hidden B. stealing, hiding C. stealing, hidden D. stolen, hiding 27. A person _a foreign language mu

26、st be able to use the foreign language, _all about his own. A. to learn, to forget B. learning, to forget C. to learn, fgettinggetting D. learning, forgetting 28. _different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality. A. To produce B. Being produced C. Produced D. Having produced 29

27、. The students in the university are all taking courses _a degree.A. coming to. coming to B. going to C. leading to D. turning to 30. Many things _impossible in the past are very common today. A. consider B. considering C. considered D. be considered 31. _many times, he still couldn”t understand. t

28、understand. A. Having been told B. Having told C. He having been told D. Telling 32. The old sick lady entered the hospital, _her two sons. A. to support B. supporting C. suppoed byed by D. having supported 33. China is one of the largest countries in the world, _9. 6 million square kilometres. A. t

29、o cover B. covered C. covers D. covering 34. _and happy, Tonstood up and accepted the prize.A Surprisingtood up and accepted the prize.A Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising 35. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay h

30、ere.A. having added B. to add C. adding C. adding D. added 36“Can you read?” Mary said _to the notice. A. angrily pointing Mary said _to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 37. _ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and wt out of

31、the room. A. Writing out of the room. A. Writing B. Having written C. Written D. Being written 38. Were you _when you saw that wild animal ? A. fright B. frightening C. frightened D. frighten 39. Properly _wh numbers, the books can be easily found. A. marked numbers, the books can be easily found. A

32、. marked B. mark C. to mark D. marking 40. The child sat in the denti”s chair _. A. trembles chair _. A. tremble B. trembling C. embledembled D. to trembled 41. At this moment the bell rang, _the end of class. A. announce B. announcing C. announced D. to announce42. He walked down the hills, _softly

33、 to himself. A. sgg B. singing B. singing C. sung D. to sing 43. I had to shout to make myself _ above the noise. A. heard B. hearing C. hear D. to hear 44. The graduating students areD. to hear 44. The graduating students are busy _material for their reports. A. collect B. to collect C. collected D

34、. collecting 45. The cars _in Beijing are as good as those _in Shangi. A. produce, produce. A. produce, produce B. produced, producedC. produced, producing D. producing, producing 46. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _a patient. A. examine B. eminingining C. to examine D. examined 47. _a satisfactory op

35、eration, the patient recovered from illness very quickly. A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given 48. _a satisfactory operation, the dtor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon. A. Having been givenor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon. A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given 49. He wrote a letter to me _that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A. inform B. infminging C. informed D. being informed 50. He reads newspap