定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)公開(kāi)課導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無(wú)答案）

1、.定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目的：1.理解定語(yǔ)從句的概念 2清楚關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別，并能正確使用。學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：可以在詳細(xì)語(yǔ)境中純熟運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句。學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：在詳細(xì)語(yǔ)境中正確使用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞?？键c(diǎn)分析：語(yǔ)法填空中的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用；寫作中的靈敏運(yùn)用。 Part 1. 課前預(yù)習(xí)：定語(yǔ)從句的定義及其關(guān)系詞的使用學(xué)生自主完成，可以小組合作Step 1. A.分析以下句型：1. I cant remember everything that happened during the time in university.2. The film is about a spy whose wife betrays hi

2、m.3. Barbary was working in Beijing, where she went daily in a bus.4. He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true.5. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it somewhat differently.總結(jié)：在復(fù)合句中，用來(lái)修飾_和_的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾詞叫_, 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞叫_。定語(yǔ)從句分為_(kāi)和_。B.請(qǐng)劃出

3、以下句子中的定語(yǔ)從句、先行詞及關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.This is the reason why he was unhappy根本原那么 定語(yǔ)從句中不能出現(xiàn)與先行詞在意義上相一致的詞Eg.This is the book that I like it best .it 與book指同一物，所以要去掉。Step 2.關(guān)系詞的用法總結(jié)：Step 3 關(guān)系詞的使用定語(yǔ)從句的三個(gè)步驟：第一，找出先行詞；即看臉第二，看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法功能作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)；看褲衩第三，選擇適宜

4、的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞?？囱鼛ё钚赂哳l考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)1 that 和 which的區(qū)別選擇題 1. This is the highest building _ Ive ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. where 2. I really didnt know anything _ happened to Jim yesterday. A.which B. whose C. when D. that 3. Who is the man _ is standing over there? Oh, he is my math teacher. A.who B

5、. whom C. that D. which 4. They are talking about things and persons _ they saw there a few days ago. A. who B. which C. that D. what SUMMERY1關(guān)系代詞只用 _ 的情況：先行詞被最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。先行詞是all, any, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時(shí)當(dāng)主句是who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，為防止重復(fù)，只用_ 先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)。先行詞被the only, the very, the sa

6、me, the last修飾時(shí)。He is the only one of the students who is from the south 2關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略，作主語(yǔ)那么不可省略。注意動(dòng)詞與先行詞一致:one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，做先行詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)The only/very +one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，做先行詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)He is one of the students who _ never late. 譯成漢語(yǔ)：_He is the only one of the students who _ never late. 譯成漢語(yǔ)：_Those who are

7、 fond of studying do well in exams. 考點(diǎn)2“介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句分析以下例句:The man to whom he is talking is my father.This is the pen with which I wrote the letter.注意：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞的賓語(yǔ)只能用_指物 和_指人。即：介詞+_/_.考慮以下兩個(gè)句子的變化：The man whom/that he is talking to is my father.This is the pen which / that I wrote the let

8、ter with.SUMMERY：當(dāng)介詞位于定語(yǔ)從句的末尾時(shí)，可用_/_指物，用_/_/_指人作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，而且做介詞賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞往往省略。注意：在固定搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，由于動(dòng)詞和介詞不可分割，因此不能把介詞位于關(guān)系代詞之前。判斷正誤：This is the pen for which Im looking. This is the pen which Im looking for. 填寫正確的介詞。介詞選擇一般與固定搭配，習(xí)慣性表達(dá)以及邏輯關(guān)系有關(guān)1. The pencil _ which he wrote was broken.2. The woman, _ whom I learned

9、 the news, is a nurse.3. The wolf _ which the sheep was killed was shot.4. She has three children, all _ whom are at school.5. There is a tall tree outside, _ which stands our teacher.6. My glasses, _ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.7. In the dark street, there wasnt a per

10、son _ whom she could turn for help.8. Ours is a beautiful school, _ which we are proud.考點(diǎn)3.怎樣選擇正確的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞方法一：找出先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞，看定從中動(dòng)詞與先行詞能否構(gòu)成習(xí)慣搭配。能，用關(guān)系代詞；不能，用關(guān)系副詞.Eg.I will never forget the day that I spent with my parents.定從中動(dòng)詞spent 與先行詞the day 構(gòu)成spent the day ,所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which或省略 方法二：找出先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句，看定語(yǔ)

11、從句是否缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，如缺少，用關(guān)系代詞。如不缺少，定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)意思相對(duì)完好，用關(guān)系副詞。eg:.This is the factory _ made cars . 缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that 或which，作主語(yǔ)不能省略 .This is the reason _ he was late for school.定語(yǔ)從句he was late for school 表達(dá)意思相對(duì)完好，所以用關(guān)系副詞why 或介詞+關(guān)系代詞for which注意：領(lǐng)先行詞為case、part、condition、position、point、situation、society、activity等抽

12、象意義的名詞時(shí)，常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中eg:He got himself into a dangerous situation where he may lose control of the plane .Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.請(qǐng)分析以下句子中應(yīng)該使用的引導(dǎo)詞：I will never forget the days _ we climbed the mountain together.I will never forget the days _ we spent togeth

13、er. We visited the house _ Lu Xun used to live.We visited the house _ Lu Xun used to live in.This is the reason _ he was unhappy. This is the reason _ he explained to me考點(diǎn)四. As在引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，位置較為靈敏，一般指代前面整個(gè)句子，且放句首一般有“正如意思as常用于固定句型中：as we all / everyboby knows, ,as is often the case,as we expect考點(diǎn)五.whose引導(dǎo)

14、定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)必須和名詞放在一起。whose+nsof格不?？伎键c(diǎn)六 the wayThe way _he answered the questions was surprising. 他答復(fù)這些問(wèn)題的方式令人驚奇。 I dont like the way_ you laugh at her. 我不喜歡你沖她的樣子。SUMMERY 2以the way為先行詞的限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常由 或 引導(dǎo)，而且通?？梢允÷訮art2 課堂講練檢測(cè)自主學(xué)習(xí)成果Step 1 Correction1.This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is t

15、he watch which Tom is looking for it. 3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. It is known to all, the 2019 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. 7. His d

16、og, that was now very old, became ill and died. 8. The reason which he didnt go to school is that he was ill. 9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 12. Were going to visit the s

17、chool where your brother works there. 13. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice. 14. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea. 15.Thereasonwhyhegaveussoundedalittlestrange. 16.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoknowFrench. 17.IllneverforgetthedayonwhichIspe

18、ntwithyou. 18.Whichwasplanned,wemetattherailwaystation. 19.Thisistheteacherwithwhomwevelearntalot. 20.Isthisfarmwevisitedlastyear?易混題1. This is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. This is the very one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. A. which wasB. that was C. which

19、were D. that were 2. He has two sons, _ are college students. He has two sons, and _ are college students. A. both of whichB. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it 3. He still lives in the room _ window faces to the east. He still lives in the room, the window _ faces to the east. He still live

20、s in the room _ is in the north of the city. He still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which 4. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. _ who leaves the room last ought to turn off thelights. _ who leave the room last ought to turn off the

21、 lights. A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever 5. _ we all know, China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources. A. Which B. As C. It D. That 6. Ill never forget the days _ we studied together. Ill never

22、 forget the days _ we spent together. A. thatB. 不填C. when D. A and B 7. This is the only way _ you can find. I dont like the way _ he spoke to his mother. A. thatB. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and CE. A and B 8. Galileo collected the facts _ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.

23、 Galileo discovered the fact _ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. A. that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B 9. Is this museum _ they visited last month? The teacher tells us that _ cleans the blackboard is to be praised. A. thatB. the oneC. which D. the one who 10. It was eleven oclock

24、 _ they went out of the cinema. It was at elevenoclock_theywent out of the cinema. A. which B. that C. whenD. on whichStep 3 DiscourseShe may be the most gorgeous美麗動(dòng)人的 First Lady_ I have ever seen. She is a famous folk singer, _ fans are everywhere in the country. I still remember the day _ I first

25、saw her as the First Lady alongside her husband in Africa airport _ they were warmly welcomed. She dressed very well, with taste and confidence, _ is one of the reasons _ I like her.HomeworkSteo 4 composition把以下句子合并成含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句:1. This is the school. I visited it last week.2. I will remember the day forever. I joined the party on that day.3.