重慶市梁平實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高中英語《Unit3GainingConfidence》LanguageFocus課件重慶大學(xué)版必修2

1、1. Circle the following words in the text and learn the meaning of each word. hatred strike sign actually excellently note violin wonder aim power calmly pause Word Powercalmlyhatredaimstrikein fact, as a matter of fact(of clock) to show time by making a ringing noiseTo point or direct a weapon(at s

2、b/sth.) A very strong feeling of dislikesquietly; not excitedly 6)The strength or contained in somethingFour-stringed musical instrument played with a bowvery wellactuallypowerviolinexcellently補(bǔ)充講解補(bǔ)充講解1. wonder wonder可作動(dòng)詞，意為可作動(dòng)詞，意為“感到驚奇感到驚奇/驚驚嘆嘆”； 還可表示還可表示“想知道想知道”。它也可作。它也可作名名詞，表示詞，表示“驚嘆；驚異驚嘆；驚異”，；，；

3、wonder還還可可意為意為“奇跡，令人驚嘆的事物奇跡，令人驚嘆的事物”。拓展拓展 Its a wonder (that) . 意為意為“令人令人驚奇的是驚奇的是”，而，而Its no wonder (that) . 意為意為“難怪難怪”，此句型也可，此句型也可用用No wonder (that) .。1) I wonder to hear his voice in the next classroom.2) She was filled with wonder at the sight.3) I wonder how country music came into being.4) Its

4、known that the Great Wall is one of the eight great wonders in the world.即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子。根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子。1. 我們想知道音樂的力量到底有多大。我們想知道音樂的力量到底有多大。We wonder _.2. 難怪你累了難怪你累了, 你一直走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。你一直走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。_; you have been walking for hours. how great on earth the power of music isNo wonder youre tired3. 令人驚奇的是那個(gè)

5、無臂女孩在令人驚奇的是那個(gè)無臂女孩在100米米賽中奪得了第二名。賽中奪得了第二名。_ the girl without arms won the second place in the 100-meter race.It is a wonder that2. signsign可做名詞，意為可做名詞，意為 “記號(hào)記號(hào),符號(hào)符號(hào) ”；也；也可可意為意為“標(biāo)志標(biāo)志;招牌招牌;標(biāo)牌標(biāo)牌”；還可以做；還可以做“征兆征兆;前兆前兆”。例如。例如:The sign says “Parking Forbidden”. 告示牌上寫著告示牌上寫著“禁止停車禁止停車”。 World trade is showing

6、 signs of revival世界貿(mào)易正顯示出重新活躍的征兆。世界貿(mào)易正顯示出重新活躍的征兆。 sign還可以做動(dòng)詞還可以做動(dòng)詞, 意為意為 “簽簽(名名);寫下寫下”例如：例如：He signed his name on the cheque. 他在支票上簽了名。他在支票上簽了名。 3. note 可做名詞，意為可做名詞，意為 “音符音符”; 還可意為還可意為“筆筆記記;記錄記錄”；還可當(dāng)；還可當(dāng)“便條便條”講。例如：講。例如：He never took notes in class. 他上課從不記筆記。他上課從不記筆記。 便條便條; (外交上的外交上的)照會(huì)照會(huì)Tom opened t

7、he note from his cousin. 湯姆打開了表兄寫給他的便條。湯姆打開了表兄寫給他的便條。 note還可以做動(dòng)詞還可以做動(dòng)詞, 意為意為 “注意注意, 注目注目; 注意到注意到 ”, 后面可以跟從句后面可以跟從句; 還可意為還可意為 “提到提到, 指明指明”; 固定短語為固定短語為note down, 意意為為“記下記下”。例如：。例如：Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days. 請(qǐng)注意本帳單必須在十天內(nèi)付款。請(qǐng)注意本帳單必須在十天內(nèi)付款。 He noted the importance of the prob

8、lem in his lecture. 他在講座中著重提到這一問題的重要他在講座中著重提到這一問題的重要性。性。 The policeman noted down every word I said. 警察記下了我所說的每一個(gè)字。警察記下了我所說的每一個(gè)字。 4. pausepause做動(dòng)詞，意為做動(dòng)詞，意為“猶豫猶豫, 考慮考慮”；還；還可意為可意為“暫停暫停, 中斷中斷, 間歇間歇”。例如：。例如：She paused before consenting to marry him. 她在同意嫁給他前曾猶豫不定。她在同意嫁給他前曾猶豫不定。He paused when he heard st

9、eps behind him. 他聽到后面有腳步聲便停了下來。他聽到后面有腳步聲便停了下來。pause還可做名詞，意為還可做名詞，意為“猶豫，考慮猶豫，考慮” ；“暫停暫停, 中斷中斷, 間歇間歇 ” 2. Complete the summary of the story by crossing out the wrong word in each italic pair. David had never thought that music could have such great power / powers. Once, he went to arrest an armed and

10、dangerous killer in the cabin. When he reached the cabin, he found the killers father holding a gun in his hands andaimed / aiming at him. Just as he was leaving, he caught sight of violin / a violin hanging on the wall. David actual / actually knew that he was an unwelcome visitor, but he took the

11、violin from the wall very calmly / calm and began to play one tune after another excellent / excellently. The music made the killers father forgethatred/hate, and he even began to enjoy the music. At last, he thought David was a decent policeman and decided to have a talk with his son. The next day,

12、 the killer, accompanied by his father, appeared at the station when the town clock strike / struck twelve.catch sight of 看見看見 die away漸漸消失漸漸消失 give oneself up 向向自首自首come up towards 朝朝走過去走過去 give way to 為為所代替；讓路所代替；讓路 have a talk with 與某人交談與某人交談3. Complete the following sentences with the proper for

13、m of one of the given expressions.1. The man who killed his boss _ yesterday.2. I looked out of the window and _ Jane passing quickly.gave himself upcaught sight of3. Tony felt more confident after he_ his teacher.4. After reading the letter, his doubts _ belief.5. When it was getting dark, the wind

14、 _ and it began to rain.6. When the stranger with a pair of dark sunglasses _ her, she felt very fearful.had a talk withgave way todied awaycame up toward4. Read the Tips and the examples, then fill in each blank with the proper form of a word from the text.Examples:lJohn was sweating, so we can see

15、 sweat on his forehead and face.lIf you take a look at her, you will know she is ill, for she looks pale.lIf he is a welcome visitor, we will welcome him warmly. v.n.v.n.adj.v.A word can be used as different partsof tongue. Knowing this can help to enlarge yourvocabulary store.TIPS構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法-轉(zhuǎn)化法轉(zhuǎn)化法轉(zhuǎn)化法，顧

16、名思義，就是把單詞的一轉(zhuǎn)化法，顧名思義，就是把單詞的一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化成另一種詞性。這樣的單種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化成另一種詞性。這樣的單詞在英語里有許多許多。因?yàn)閱卧~本詞在英語里有許多許多。因?yàn)閱卧~本身的組成沒有改變，只是詞性進(jìn)行改身的組成沒有改變，只是詞性進(jìn)行改變。變。 1)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞 很多動(dòng)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，大多意思很多動(dòng)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，大多意思沒有多大的變化沒有多大的變化(如下如下)；有時(shí)意思有一；有時(shí)意思有一定變化定變化(如下如下)；有的與一個(gè)動(dòng)詞和不定；有的與一個(gè)動(dòng)詞和不定冠詞構(gòu)成短語，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作冠詞構(gòu)成短語，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作(如下如下)。例如：例如： Lets go out for

17、 a walk.我們到外面去散散步吧。我們到外面去散散步吧。 He is a man of strong build.他是一個(gè)體格健壯的漢子。他是一個(gè)體格健壯的漢子。 Lets have a swim. 咱們游泳吧。咱們游泳吧。 2)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞 很多表示物件很多表示物件(如下如下)、身體部位、身體部位(如如 下下)、某類人、某類人(如下如下)的名詞可以用的名詞可以用 作動(dòng)詞來表示動(dòng)作，某些抽象名詞作動(dòng)詞來表示動(dòng)作，某些抽象名詞(如如 下下)也可作動(dòng)詞。例如：也可作動(dòng)詞。例如： Did you book a seat on the plane? 你訂好飛機(jī)座位了嗎你訂好飛機(jī)座位

18、了嗎? Please hand me the book. 請(qǐng)把那本書遞給我。請(qǐng)把那本書遞給我。 She nursed her husband back to health. 她看護(hù)丈夫，使他恢復(fù)了健康。她看護(hù)丈夫，使他恢復(fù)了健康。 We lunched together. 我們?cè)谝黄鸪粤宋绮?。我們?cè)谝黄鸪粤宋绮汀?3) 形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞 有少數(shù)形容詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞。例如：有少數(shù)形容詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞。例如： We will try our best to better our living conditions. 我們要盡力改善我們的生活狀況。我們要盡力改善我們的生活狀況。4)副

19、詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞副詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞 有少數(shù)副詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞。例如：有少數(shù)副詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞。例如： Murder will out. (諺語諺語)惡事終必將敗露。惡事終必將敗露。 5)形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞 表示顏色的形容詞?？赊D(zhuǎn)化為名詞表示顏色的形容詞?？赊D(zhuǎn)化為名詞(如如 下下)；某些形容詞如；某些形容詞如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等與等與the連用，連用，表示一類人，作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)表示一類人，作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)(如下如下)。例如：。例如： You should be dressed in black at the funer

20、al. 你在葬禮中該穿黑色衣服。你在葬禮中該穿黑色衣服。 The old in our village are living a happy life.我們村的老年人過著幸福的生活。我們村的老年人過著幸福的生活。 1.He caught sight of the tiger and _ his gun at it.2.Look! A fly is at the _ of Jims nose.3.He heard a few _ on the windows when he was about to fall asleep. 4.The policeman _ when he found the

21、 name of his own son on the list of the arrested.wonderedpointed/aimedpointtaps 5. The patient is still alive because we can hear his normal heart _.6. Helen was praised for reciting the whole passage without a _.beatpause課文類似的還有：課文類似的還有：beard sign wall playanswer cross sweat tune floor note place guncorner spring guess hardtalk tomorrow nextbeard 1) n.頰上的胡須，絡(luò)腮胡子頰上的胡須，絡(luò)腮胡子 2) v.對(duì)抗，頂撞，沖撞對(duì)抗，頂撞，沖撞sign 1) n. 標(biāo)記，標(biāo)志；跡象，征兆；手標(biāo)記，標(biāo)志；跡象，征兆；手勢；標(biāo)牌勢；標(biāo)牌 2) v. 簽名于信件（卡片），簽字于簽名于信件（卡片），簽字于wall 1) n.墻；圍墻墻；圍墻 2) v.用墻圍?。ㄒ粎^(qū)域）；砌墻堵用墻圍住（一區(qū)域）；砌墻堵??；把??；把關(guān)起來，禁閉關(guān)起來，禁閉play 1) n.玩，玩耍，玩樂，戲劇玩，玩耍，玩樂，戲劇