職稱英語高頻詞匯大全2018全國職稱英語考試必備

1、職稱英語高頻詞匯大全(2018全國職稱英語考試必備)1absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉    2absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）；be absorbed in 全神注貫注于近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on    3(be) abundant in (be rich in;

2、 be well supplied with) 富于，富有    4access(to) （不可數(shù)名詞）能接近，進(jìn)入，了解    5by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地    6of ones own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主動(dòng)地    7in accord with 與一致

3、    out of ones accord with 同不一致    8with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地    9in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據(jù)    10on ones own account    1）為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益    2）(=at ones own risk) 自行負(fù)

4、責(zé)    3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己    on account 賒賬；on account of 因?yàn)椋籵n no account 不論什么原因也不；of account 有重要性。    11take. into account (=consider) 把考慮進(jìn)去    12give sb. an account of 說明，解釋（理由）    13account for (=give an explanation or rea

5、son for) 解釋，說明    14on account of (=because of) 由于，因?yàn)?#160;   15on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 絕不要，無論如何不要（放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝）    16accuse.of. (=charge.with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告    17be accustomed to (=

6、be in the habit of, be used to) 習(xí)慣于    18be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解； (=to have met socially) 熟悉    19act on 奉行，按照行動(dòng)；act as 扮演；act for代理    20adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于    21adapt.(for) (=make sth. Suitabl

7、e for a new need) 改編，改寫（以適應(yīng)新的需要）    22in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之    23in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除外    24adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附；堅(jiān)持，遵循 

8、60;  25adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗鄰的，臨近的    26adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)    27admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地    28in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告，事先    31to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地    32h

9、ave an advantage over 勝過    have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件    have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事    33take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用    34agree with 贊同（某人意見）agree to 同意  

10、0; 35in agreement (with) 同意，一致    36ahead of 在之前，超過，ahead of time 提前    37in the air 1）不肯定，不具體。 2）在謠傳中    38above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的    39in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共，總計(jì)  

11、  40after all 畢竟，到底；(not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大體上說；be all in 累極了；all but 幾乎    41allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到，估計(jì)到。    42amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì)，

12、等于    43answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對負(fù)責(zé)    44answer to (=conform to) 適合，符合    45be anxious about 為焦急不安；或anxious for    46apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉    47appeal to sb. for sth.

13、 為某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力    48apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請；apply for 申請；apply to 適用。    49apply to 與有關(guān)；適用    50approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成，approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)    51arise from (=be cause

14、d by) 由引起    52arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做    53arrive on到達(dá)；arrive at 到達(dá)某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到達(dá)某地（大地方）；    54be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以為羞恥    55 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believ

15、e or trust in sth.) 向保證，使確信    56attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛，系，結(jié)    57 make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做    58attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought) 注意，照顧；attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料  &

16、#160; 59attribute to/ toward 對的態(tài)度、看法    60attribute.to. (=to believe sth. to be the result of.) 把歸因于，認(rèn)為是的結(jié)果    61on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均    62(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意識到，知道  

17、0; 63at the back of (=behind) 在后面    64in the back of 在后部（里面）；on the back of 在后部（外面）；be on ones back (=be ill in bed) 臥病不起    65 at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，維護(hù)；have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后臺    66turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb

18、. in an impolite way) 不理睬（某人），背棄，拋棄    67behind ones back 背著某人（說壞話）    68be based on/upon 基于    69on the basis of 根據(jù)，在基礎(chǔ)上    70beat.at 在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏    71begin with 以開始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一（經(jīng)常用于開始語）   

19、; 72on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義    73believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依賴，信仰    74benefit (from) 受益，得到好處。    75for the benefit of 為了的利益（好處）    76for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)    77get

20、the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗，勝過    78by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí)；give birth to 出生    79blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人   blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上    80in blossom 開花（指樹木）be in blossom 開花（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）come into blossom 開花（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）    81on

21、board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)    82boast of (or about) 吹噓    83out of breath 喘不過氣來    84in brief (=in as few words as possible) 簡言之    85in bulk成批地，不散裝的    86take the floor 起立發(fā)言    87on business 出差辦事    8

22、8be busy with sth. 于某事    be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事    89last but one 倒數(shù)第二    90but for (=without) 要不是。表示假設(shè)    91buy sth. for.money 用多少錢買    92be capable of 能夠，有能力    be capable of being + 過去分詞：是能夠被的  

23、  93in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 無論如何    94in case (=for fear that) 萬一    95in case of (=in the event of) 如果發(fā)生萬一    in the case of 至于，就而言    96in no case 在任何情況下都不（放句

24、首倒裝句）    97be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防    98center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上    99be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。    100for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握地    101by chance (= accidentally, by accident

25、) 偶然    102for a change 換換環(huán)境（花樣等）    103charge sb. with 控告某人犯有    104in charge of (=responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)（某事）    in the charge of 由管    105take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)管理（照顧）   106 charge.for 因索

26、?。ㄙM(fèi)用）    charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有    107round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地    108comment on評論    109commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān) commit sb. to prison 把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄；commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來；commit a

27、 matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會(huì)討論    110in common （和）有共同之處，共用    be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的    111keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好    112compare.with. 把與比較    113compare.to. 把比作    114by

28、comparison 比較起來    115in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起來    116compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補(bǔ)償，賠償，彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth. 賠償，彌補(bǔ)    117complain of (or about) 抱怨；訴苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨；

29、complain（抱怨）；complement（補(bǔ)充）；compliment（恭維）    118comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依從    119conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，設(shè)想    120concentrate on (or upon) 集中，專心    121be concerned with (=abo

30、ut) 與有關(guān)    122concern oneself about/with 關(guān)心    123in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一點(diǎn)；at the conclusion of 當(dāng)結(jié)束時(shí)    124condemn sb. to 判決    125on condition that (=if) 以為條件，假如    in that = because 因?yàn)?#160;   now t

31、hat = since 既然    for all that = although盡管    126in/out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康狀況好不好    in good (bad) condition 處于良好（壞）狀態(tài)    127confess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)    con

32、fess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行    128confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 對講真心話，依賴    129in confidence 推心置腹地；    with confidence 滿懷信心地；    have confidence in 對有信心，    130confidence in sb./sth. 對的信賴    131

33、be confident of 有信心    confidential 機(jī)密的    132confine.to. 把限制在某范圍內(nèi)    133confirm sb. in 使某人更堅(jiān)定（信念等）    134conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守；l）obey服從；2）observe；3)comply with照辦；4）keep to遵循；5）abide by服從；6）stick to按做 

34、;   135be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面對，面臨    136congratulate sb. on 祝賀    137in connection with (=with regard to) 關(guān)于    138be conscious of (=be aware of ) 覺察，知道    139consent to (=give agreement to permission

35、) 同意    140in consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果    141in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于的結(jié)果    142under consideration 在考慮中    143in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于    144on no considerat

36、ion (in no case) 無論如何也不    145o consideration (=take account of, o account) 考慮到，把考慮進(jìn)去    146considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 體貼的，考慮他人需要的，considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的    147consist of (=be composed of ) 由組成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，與

37、一致    148be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 與一致。be consistent in一貫的    149consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意見，就向請教    150to ones hearts content 盡情地，痛痛快快    151be content with (=be satisfied with ) 滿足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

38、0;   152contrary to (=in opposition to ) 與相反    153on the contrary 相反    154contrast. with 把與相對（對照）    155in contrast to/with 和形成對比 by contrast 對比之下     156contribute to 有助于    157under control （被）控制住 out of co

39、ntrol 無法控制    158at ones convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)be convenient to / for 對方便    159convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人確信，try to persuade sb. to do sth. 勸說某人做    160cope with (=deal with,

40、 try to find a solution to) 應(yīng)付，處理    161in the corner(of) 在角落里；on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐彎處；round the comer 拐過彎；be in a tight corner 陷入困境    162correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信 163correspond to 相當(dāng)于 correspond with 符合，一致    164at

41、 all costs不惜任何代價(jià) at the cost of 以為代價(jià)    165a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事    166as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地，自然地    167in (during) the course 在過程中    168in due course (=without to much delay) 沒經(jīng)過太久，到一定時(shí)候    169on credit 賒購；with credi

42、t 以優(yōu)異成績；to ones credit 使某人感到光榮；do sb. credit 使感到光榮    170be critical of愛挑毛病的，批評的    171.cure sb. of + 某種疾病 治好某人的疾病    172a danger to 對的危險(xiǎn)；be in danger(of) 處于危險(xiǎn)中；be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)  173to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止    174out of d

43、ate 過時(shí)的；up to date 新式的，時(shí)興的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 從某時(shí)剛開始（有）    175deal with (=concern) 論及    176be in debt to sb. 欠的債    177on the decline 在衰退中，在減少中 in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加    178to ones delight 令某人感到高興 to ones regret 遺憾； sor

44、row悲痛；relief 安心； distress苦惱；shame羞愧；surprise驚奇；astonishment驚奇    179delight in (take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜歡，取樂    180take (a) delight in 喜歡干，以為樂    181demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物質(zhì)的）東西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求（物質(zhì)的）東西    182in dema

45、nd 有需求；on demand 受到要求時(shí)    183be dependent on 依靠    184deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物    185derive.from (=obtain.from) 從取得，由來的derive from (=come from) 起源于    186despair of (=lose all hope of ) 絕望    187in despair 絕望  

46、60; 188despite (=in spite of ) 不管，盡管    189in detail 詳細(xì)地    190deviate from偏離，不按辦    191on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食    192differ from.in 與的區(qū)別于    193in difficulties. 有困難，處境困難，    194discharge sb. (from).for (=dismiss

47、sb. from a job for) 因解雇，開除    195fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退；in disorder慌亂地，狼狽不堪    196on display (being shown publicly) 陳列    197dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 處理掉    198beyond dispute 不容爭議的，無可爭議    199in disput

48、e 在爭議中    200in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處make out 辯認(rèn)出    201(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與截然不同    202distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別    203distinguish.from 把與區(qū)別開    204do away with (=get rid of; ab

49、olish; discard eliminate ) 除去，廢除，取消； do away with (=kill) 殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓    205have.to do with 與有關(guān)系    206without doubt (=undoubtedly) 無可置疑地    207in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty ) 對表示疑惑    208be due to 是由于    209come off dut

50、y 下班    210go on duty 上班    211be on duty 值班，值日，在上班時(shí)    212be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有義務(wù)（做）    213be eager for 想得到，盼望    214by ear (=play music from memory without having seen i

51、t printed) 憑記憶，不看樂譜    215have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language.) 對有鑒賞力    216a word in ones ear 私房話，秘密話    217on earth究竟，到底，全然    218with ease (=easily) 容易，不費(fèi)力    219at (ones) ease ( =

52、without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束    220put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到無拘束    221economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省    222have an effect on 對有影響    223be in effect (=be in operati

53、on) 有效    224go into effect 生效。(近：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)    225in effect (=in fact, really) 實(shí)際上    226give effect to (=carry out) 實(shí)行，使生效    227to no effect不起作用，沒有取得任何效果    228(be) of no effect

54、(=useless) 無效    229to the effect that大意是，主要內(nèi)容是    230to that effect是那個(gè)意思的    231emerge from (appear, become known) 出現(xiàn)，暴露（問題，意見等）    232place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào)，把重點(diǎn)放在上    233encourage sb. in 鼓勵(lì)；encourage sb. in h

55、is/her work 鼓勵(lì)某人工作；encourage sb. in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑    234encourage sb. in .with sth. 用鼓勵(lì)某人做某事    235on end (=continuously) 連續(xù)地    236(be) at an end (=finished) 結(jié)束了    237no end of (=very many/much) 很多，大量    238in t

56、he end (=finally, eventually) 最終    239at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 無法可想，智窮計(jì)盡    240end up with 以而結(jié)束    241come to and end (finish) 結(jié)束    242end in 以為結(jié)束    243engage in 或be engaged in 忙于，從事  

57、  244enter for (put the name on a list for) 報(bào)名參加    245enter into (begin) 開始（談話，談判等）    246enter on / upon (=begin) 開始（一個(gè)時(shí)代，一種生涯，一段任期等）    247be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有權(quán)，有資格    248be equal to 等于   

58、 249be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) （某人）能勝任，能應(yīng)付    on equal terms (=on and equal footing) 平等地    250be equipped with 裝備有，裝有    251(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于，相當(dāng)于    252in essence (=in it

59、s/ones nature) 本質(zhì)上    253at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不論怎樣，無論如何    254in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 無論如何，不管（將來）怎么樣    255in the event that (=if) 假如，如果。in the event 結(jié)果，實(shí)際情況是（常與but連用）    256in the even

60、t of (in case of ) 萬一，即使發(fā)生時(shí)    257except 除以外；besides 除以外還有    258except (=but) 除了。    259except for (=apart from) 除以外    260(an) exception to 的例外    261with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去，除以外  262in excess of

61、(=more than)超過    263exchange.for以交換    264exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括    265in excuse of作為的借口    266exert.on.對施加    267exert oneself to do sth努力，使勁    268come into existence (=begin to

62、exist)開始存在；come into use開始使用；come into effect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；come into fashion開始時(shí)新；come into action開始行動(dòng)；come into power開始執(zhí)政；come into sight進(jìn)入視野；come into blossom開花；    269(be) in existence存在come into existence出現(xiàn)    270expectof在期望    271at the expense of在損害情況下，以為犧牲&#

63、160;   272expose.to.使暴露于，使受（危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）    273be exposed to.面臨，受到    274beyond expression (= in a manner that cannot be expressed)無法形容，說不出的    275give expression to表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)    find expression in表現(xiàn)    276to.extent在程度上 &

64、#160;  277in the extreme (=extremely)極其    278look sb. in the eye正視，打量（某人）    279close (shut) ones eyes to不理會(huì)，視而不見    280in ones minds eye在心目中，在想象中    281in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，轉(zhuǎn)眼間    282keep an eye on (=keep a wa

65、tch on)照看，監(jiān)視    283in the eyes of in ones eyes (= in the judgment of)在某人看來，在某人眼里    284on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看來    285in the face of面對著（困難等情況）    286in ones face當(dāng)著某人的面；face to faced面對面；face up to大膽面向  &

66、#160; 287fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失敗    288in good faith (=honestly，sincerely)真誠地    289keep faith with對守信用    290lose faith in對失去信心    291on faith毫無懷疑地，依賴地    292faithful to (=loyal to)對忠誠    293fall into

67、the habit (of)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣    294fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)沒達(dá)到，低于    295familiar with熟悉，了解    296have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason）（沒有道理地）喜歡，想要    297take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜歡

68、0;   298by far遠(yuǎn)，非常（與比較級或最高級連用）    299far from遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是    300far from非但不（而且）    301in fashion (=stylish，most modern) 時(shí)興，流行    302after the fashion (of)依照    303find fault with (=complain about；criticize)找毛病，對吹毛求疵 &#

69、160;  304at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯(cuò)    305in favour of贊成    306be in favour with受寵，受偏愛；    out of favour with失寵，不受寵    307in ones favour (=to ones advantage)對有利    308(be) favourable to (=advantageous)有利的 

70、   309fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)為擔(dān)心    310for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕    311in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)擔(dān)心    312feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃，用喂養(yǎng)    313be fed up with (=be

71、unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厭煩，膩了    314feel like (=have a desire for)想要    315fill in填寫    316fill out (=fill in)填寫    317set the world on fire = set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就    318play with fire (=ta

72、ke great risks)干冒險(xiǎn)事    319set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.)使著火，放火    320at first sight (=when first seen)乍一看，一見    321for the first time第一次（作狀語）    322in the first place首先，第一    323fit into剛好放入    324fit in with (=suit, fall into agreement)合適，相配，一致    325(be) fit for (=right and suit