英語五種簡單句型主 系 表（課堂PPT）

1、1基本句型一基本句型一主語主語+ +系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+ +表語表語2 特點(diǎn)：此句型的句子謂語動(dòng)詞都特點(diǎn)：此句型的句子謂語動(dòng)詞都不能不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思， 必須必須加上加上一個(gè)表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的一個(gè)表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語表語構(gòu)構(gòu) 成成復(fù)合謂語復(fù)合謂語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。 這類動(dòng)詞叫做這類動(dòng)詞叫做( (連連) )系系動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞。 S + V (link-V.) + PThis is an English dictionary.Everything looks different. 天氣更涼爽了。天氣更涼爽了。 The weather becomes c

2、ooler.3系動(dòng)詞主要分三類：be, look, feel, smell, taste, soundseem, appear get, grow, become, turn, go, come, prove (turn out)stay, keep, remain be 本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用。其它系動(dòng)詞仍保持其部分詞義4連連系系動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞be ( is am are was were) / seem / keep /是是/好象好象(似乎似乎)是是/保持保持look / feel / taste / smell / sound / 看看/感覺感覺/嘗嘗/聞聞/聽起來聽起來(

3、上去上去)become / turn / get / grow / 變得變得5表語表語:表示表示主語主語是什么是什么(身份身份)或者或者怎么樣怎么樣(處處于什么狀態(tài)于什么狀態(tài))。由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語等充當(dāng)。詞或短語等充當(dāng)。和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語,也就是說也就是說: 連系動(dòng)連系動(dòng)詞詞后面的就是后面的就是表語表語!6連系連系動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞主主系系表表結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)（SVP） = =主語主語+ +連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞+ +表語表語Miss liangis a good teacher.The movie is interesting/

4、wonderful.He feels hungry.The flower looks beautiful.7He is a boy. She is a girl. We are students. They are good. The book is interestingWe are in the classroomThe pen is in the box主語主語 連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞 表語表語81. It is getting warmer and warmer. He looks pretty happy today. 高考經(jīng)?？疾榈母呖冀?jīng)?？疾榈南祫?dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞: . “變得變得” _, _

5、, _, _, _. . “看起來看起來”_,_,_ “聞起來聞起來” _ “嘗起來嘗起來” _ “摸起來摸起來” _ “聽起來聽起來”_ 主語主語+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+表語表語 (S+V+P) get becometurn go growlook seem appear smelltaste feel sound9He looks / seems ill.The apple tastes nice.Trees turn green.Your idea sounds good.10系動(dòng)詞的用法系動(dòng)詞的用法: (注意三點(diǎn)注意三點(diǎn)) +_作表語作表語; 無無 _; 無無 _; e.g. The dish

6、 _. (嘗起來好吃嘗起來好吃) The story _. (聽起來有趣聽起來有趣).adj. 賓語賓語被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài) tastes delicioussounds interesting11beautifulsurprisedtoareseemswent Correct mistakes:1. Her voice sounds beautifully.2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe.4. It seem like a good idea.5. The lights still on.

7、6. All the potatoes changed bad.7. Jim was remained a worker.12練練 習(xí)習(xí)1今天我感覺不太舒服。2 他看上去很累。3 你的湯味道很好。4 她似乎對(duì)計(jì)劃不感興趣。I dont feel very well today.He looks very tired. Your soup tastes very good. She doesnt seem very interested in the plan. 135 天越來越冷了。6 孩子不久就睡著了。7 他長得相當(dāng)高了。8 聽到這消息她臉色變得蒼白。 Its getting cold. S

8、oon the child fell asleep.She went pale at the news. He has grown quite tall.149冬季白天短，夜晚長。冬季白天短，夜晚長。10十五歲他十五歲他就成為就成為有名的鋼琴家了。有名的鋼琴家了。 11孩子們很少孩子們很少保持保持安靜。安靜。 12她的工作她的工作是是在幼兒園里照看兒童。在幼兒園里照看兒童。In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.Children seldom keep quiet. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.1513他失業(yè)了