定語(yǔ)從句分析講解

1、定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 用作定語(yǔ)的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句所修用作定語(yǔ)的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句所修 飾的名（代）詞叫作先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞飾的名（代）詞叫作先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫叫“關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞”。關(guān)系詞有兩個(gè)作用：一、引導(dǎo)定關(guān)系詞有兩個(gè)作用：一、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。二、代替先行詞語(yǔ)從句。二、代替先行詞在其引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中在其引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分充當(dāng)一定的句子成分。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在先行定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面。詞的后面。1. The students (who dont study hard) will not pass the exam.主句主句: The student

2、s will not pass the exam.先行詞先行詞定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our English teacher.先行詞先行詞定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句主句主句: The woman is our English teacher.從句的主語(yǔ)：從句的主語(yǔ)：從句的賓語(yǔ)：從句的賓語(yǔ)：youwhom3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).主句：主句： A shoe shop is a shop.從句的主語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ): which4. The book (that you w

3、ant) is on the desk.主句主句從句的主語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ): 從句的賓語(yǔ)：從句的賓語(yǔ)：The book is on the desk.youthat注意注意:必須保持主句的完整性必須保持主句的完整性引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞常見(jiàn)的有常見(jiàn)的有that, which,whowhom等。等。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞放在放在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間，起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)成份。起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)成份。 eg. The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)

4、I lost the book( that/which ) you gave me). 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)指代指代所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略that人；物人；物主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ) 作賓語(yǔ)可省作賓語(yǔ)可省which物物主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ) 作賓語(yǔ)可省作賓語(yǔ)可省who人人主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ) 作賓語(yǔ)可省作賓語(yǔ)可省whom人人賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)可省可省whose人；物人；物定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)不可省不可省Fill in the blanks with :Fill in the blanks with : who, whom, whose, which, thatwho, whom, whose, which, thatA

5、 clock is a machine _ A clock is a machine _ tell people the time .tell people the time .that/whichthat/whichA nurse is a person _ looks A nurse is a person _ looks after sick people .after sick people .who/thatwho/thatHe is the man _ I met in He is the man _ I met in the park yesterday .the park ye

6、sterday .(whom/who/that)(whom/who/that)Mr Black _ work is teaching Mr Black _ work is teaching English is regarded as the best English is regarded as the best teacher in the school .teacher in the school .whosewhose定語(yǔ)從句：是指在復(fù)合句中，定語(yǔ)從句：是指在復(fù)合句中，修飾修飾 或或 的從句的從句. .被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做詞叫做“ ”“ ”. .引

7、導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫“ ”“ ” 名詞名詞代詞代詞先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系 指地點(diǎn)指地點(diǎn) 指時(shí)間指時(shí)間 指原因指原因 who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy關(guān)關(guān)系系代代詞詞關(guān)關(guān)系系副副詞詞定語(yǔ)從句分限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句分限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞和關(guān)系詞常用逗非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞和關(guān)系詞常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，且不能用號(hào)隔開(kāi)，且不能用that引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。e.g. 1、She had ei

8、ght children, three of whom lived to grow up.2、Smoking, which is a bad habit,is very popular.單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇 The man _ you just talked to was a friend of mine.A. whom B. which D. whose D. where 2. The necklace _ my father bought me is very expensive.A. who B. whose C. that D. where3. The doctor _ is leavin

9、g for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking to C. the nurse is talking to D. that the nurse is talkingACB4. Ms. Ji _ loves us very much is our math teacher. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which5. The bike _was stolen. A. which my mother buys me B. who my mother bought