電子技術基本詞匯中英文對照

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上電子技術基本詞匯Chapter 7analog signals 模擬信號digital signals 數(shù)字信號Sequential Logic Circuits 時序邏輯電路Combinatorial Logic Circuits 組合邏輯電路Chip 芯片Integrated circuits (IC) 集成電路Boolean algebra 布爾代數(shù)Boolean variables 布爾變量Synthesis of Logic Circuits組合邏輯電路綜合analysis of Logic Circuits組合邏輯電路分析De Morgans Laws 德

2、摩根律Gate circuit 門電路Minterms 最小項Maxterms 最大項Sum-of-Products 與或表達式Product-of-Sums 或與表達式Logic diagram 邏輯電路圖Logic function 邏輯函數(shù)Truth table 真值表Encoders 編碼器Decoders 譯碼器Karnaugh Maps 卡諾圖Flip-flop 觸發(fā)器Clock Signal 時鐘信號Synchronous 同步Asynchronous 異步positive-edge-triggered 上升沿觸發(fā)negative-edge-triggered下降沿觸發(fā)Shift

3、 Register 移位寄存器Counter 計數(shù)器Binary counter 二進制計數(shù)器Decimal counter十進制計數(shù)器Chapter 8Carriers 載流子Diode 二極管Semiconductor 半導體pn junction pn結(jié)hole 空穴electron 電子Saturation current 飽和電流Thermal voltage 熱電壓Anode 陽極Cathode 陰極Forward/ reverse bias 前向/反向偏置Zener Diode 齊納/穩(wěn)壓二極管operating point 工作點Rectifier circuits 整流電路F

4、ilter circuits 濾波電路Half-wave rectifier 半波整流電路Full-wave rectifier 全波整流電路Clipper Circuits 限幅/削波電路Clamp Circuits鉗位電路Small-signal Equivalent Circuits 小信號等效電路Chapter 9Amplifiers 放大器/放大電路Cascaded Amplifiers 級聯(lián)放大器Amplitude 幅值Phase 相位Inverting amplifiers 反相放大電路Noninverting amplifiers 同相放大電路Voltage-Amplifier

5、 電壓放大電路Current-Amplifier 電流放大電路Transconductance -Amplifier 跨導放大電路Transresistance-Amplifier 互阻放大電路Gain 增益Current/voltage/power gain 電流/電壓/功率增益Input/output resistance 輸入/輸出電阻Loading Effects 負載效應AC Coupling 交流耦合Direct Coupling 直接（直流）耦合Phase/ Waveform Distortion 相位/波形失真（畸變）Transfer Characteristic 轉(zhuǎn)移特性Di

6、fferential Amplifiers 差分放大電路inverting input 反相輸入端noninverting input 同相輸入端Differential Signal 差分（模）信號Common-mode Signal 共模信號Common Mode Rejection Ratio （CMRR）共模抑制比Bias Current 偏置電流Offset Voltage 失調(diào)電壓Offset Current 失調(diào)電流Complementary symmetry power amplifiers 互補對稱功率放大電路Feedback 反饋Half-power Frequency 半

7、功率頻率Low frequency region 低頻區(qū)Midband frequency region 中頻區(qū)high frequency region 高頻區(qū)Pulse Response 脈沖響應Harmonic Distortion 諧波失真Chapter 10Transistors 晶體管Field-Effect Transistors (FET) 場效應晶體管Metal-oxide-semiconductor MOSFET 金屬氧化物半導體場效應晶體管n-Channel Enhancement n溝道增強型Grid 柵極Source源極Drain漏極Base 襯底Cutoff Reg

8、ion 截止區(qū)Triode Region 三角區(qū)/可變電阻區(qū)Saturation Region 飽和區(qū)Bias Circuits 偏置電路The Fixed- Plus Self-Bias Circuit 固定增益自偏置電路Transconductance 跨導Drain Resistance 漏極電阻Common-source Amplifiers 共源極放大電路bypass capacitor 旁通電容coupling capacitor 耦合電容Source Followers 源極跟隨器CMOS 互補對稱MOS管Chapter 11Bipolar Junction Transistor

9、s (BJT) 雙極型晶體管Triode Tube 三極管base collector p-n junction 基集pn結(jié)（集電結(jié)）base emitter p-n junction 基射pn結(jié)（發(fā)射結(jié)）fixed base bias circuit 固定偏置電路Four-Resistor bias Circuit 四電阻偏置電路/分壓偏置電路Active region 線性放大區(qū)Common-Emitter 共發(fā)射極Emitter Followers 射極跟隨器nonlinear distortion 非線性畸變Chapter 12Operational Amplifiers 運算放大器Infinite gain 無窮大增益Summing-point Constraint 結(jié)點約束(加和點約束)Virtual short 虛短 Virtual open 虛斷negative feedback 負反饋positive feedback 正反饋Serial/parallel feedback 串聯(lián)/并聯(lián)反饋Bandwidth 帶寬open-loop gain 開環(huán)增益closed-loop gain 閉環(huán)增益