超實(shí)用--定語從句練習(xí)題-附詳解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上.單項(xiàng)填空（1）1Tom is good at maths，so I think he is the student_can help you to work out this problem.AwhomBwhoCwhich Dwhat解析：先行詞the student指人，定語從句中缺主語，因此應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案： B2Im not sure whether this is the book_my brother read the year before last.Awhose BasCwhat Dwhich解析：先行詞the book指物，定語從句缺少賓

2、語，因此應(yīng)填which引導(dǎo)定語從句。關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)，僅用于the same.as.，such.as.等句型中。答案： D3Im sorry that I dont know much about American films，because this is the first American film_I have ever seen.Awhich BthatCwhat Das解析：先行詞American film前面有序數(shù)詞the first修飾，因此只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案： B4Some great people said it was their prima

3、ry school teachers and their lessons_they were fond of_influenced their whole lives.Awhich；that Bthat；whichCwhich；which Dthat；that解析：第一空考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因先行詞中既含有人又含有物，所以用that。第二空用that構(gòu)成It was.that.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。答案： D5Which of the two cows_you keep produce more milk?Athat BwhichCwhom Dwhat解析：主語是以which開頭的特定疑問句，所以要用t

4、hat引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案： A6The most important thing_we should pay attention to is the first thing_I have said.Awhich；that Bthat；whichCwhich；which Dthat；that解析：當(dāng)先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。答案： D7Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest_everyone likes to visit.Athat BasCwhich Dwhat解析：“such名詞”后接從句時(shí)，若

5、引導(dǎo)詞在句中作主語、賓語、表語等成分，則用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。該句中引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作visit的賓語，故用as。若引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作成分，則用that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。答案： B8This is the boy without_help I couldnt have passed that difficult exam.Awho BwhomCwhose Dthat解析：先行詞the boy指人，定語從句缺少定語，因此該空應(yīng)填whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案： C9The boy_is cleaning the blackboard now is Toms best friend.Athat Bwho

6、mCwhose Dhe解析：先行詞是“人”，關(guān)系代詞用who/that。答案： A10The man makes full use of the time_he can spare.Awith which BwhenCit Dthat解析：先行詞是“物”，并且作spare的賓語，所以關(guān)系代詞用which/that。答案： D11Look out！Dont get too close to the house_roof is under repair.Awhose BwhichCof which Dthat解析：此題考查定語從句。句意為：“小心！不要靠近這所房子，房頂正在修理”。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，“_

7、roof is under repair”是定語從句修飾house。從意義上看，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示“這所房子的”的關(guān)系代詞，所以要用whose。答案： A12He told us the stories and the writers_interested him.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwho解析：在修飾兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時(shí)用that。在此句中that修飾stories和writers，它既可修飾人也可修飾物，又在從句中作主語。答案： A13Anything_could be found has been used to repair the damaged

8、bridge.Awhich BthatCwhat Dhow解析：考查定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞為anything等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that而不用which。答案： B14Those_want to see the film please write down your names here.Athem BwhatCwhose Dwho解析：當(dāng)代詞those用做先行詞且指人，并在從句中作主語時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常使用who。答案：D15This is the factory_we visited the other day.Awhere Bin whichCthere D/解析：先行詞在定語從句中作賓語

9、可以省略，本題省略了that/which。答案： D.單項(xiàng)填空（2）1After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town_he grew up as a child.AwhichBwhereCthat Dwhen解析：先行詞town為地點(diǎn)名詞，定語從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。答案：B2_is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.AWhich BAsCThat DIt解析：as引導(dǎo)定語

10、從句，修飾其后面的整個(gè)句子。答案：B3There are many things in different areas_we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS.Awhere BthereCwhat Dthat解析：這是分隔式定語從句，先行詞是things，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句被in different areas分開，that在從句中作do的賓語。答案：D4Do you still remember the day_we first met?Athat Bwhen Cwhat Don that解析：the day作先行詞，定語從句中缺

11、時(shí)間狀語，故選B。答案：B5The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point_we cant put up with it .Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhy解析：先行詞為a point表示“抽象地點(diǎn)”，故用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意為：從卡拉OK大廳傳出的噪音已經(jīng)達(dá)到我們無法忍受的地步。答案：B6The engineer_my father works is about 60 years old.Ato whom Bon whomCwith which Dwith whom幻燈片32解析：句意為：和我爸爸一塊工作的那個(gè)工

12、程師大約60歲了。work with sb.和某人一塊工作。答案：D7The reason_Im writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.Abecause BwhyChow Dwhich解析：先行詞為表示原因的reason，定語從句中主、謂、賓俱全，缺少的是狀語，故只能選關(guān)系副詞why。答案：B8He has two sons，_work as chemists.Atwo of whom Bboth of whomCboth of which Dall of whom解析：先行詞是兩個(gè)人，他們中的兩個(gè)習(xí)慣上用both of

13、.關(guān)系詞指代人且作of的賓語，故用whom。答案：B9He is a man of great experience，_ much can be learned.Awho BthatCfrom which Dfrom whom解析：先行詞是a man，learn from sb.“從某人那里可以學(xué)到”。故選D。答案：D10There are several research centers in China_a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.Awhich BwhereCwhen Dwhat解析：因?yàn)橄刃性~是research c

14、enters并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。答案：B11The English play_my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.Afor which Bat whichCin which Don which解析：定語從句的正常語序?yàn)閙y students acted in the English play，此處將介詞提前了，故選C。答案：C12Carol said the work would be done by October，_personally I doubt very much.Ait BthatCwhen Dwhich解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子。答案：D13Ill never forget the days_I stayed in your beautiful country.Awhen BwhereCon which Dthat解析：本題題干是一個(gè)含定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞為表示時(shí)間的名詞the days，又因定語從句中的stay為不及物動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)選關(guān)系副詞when，when在定語從句中作狀語。也可用“inwhich”來引導(dǎo)該定語從句。答案：A14May the fourth is the day_