高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Fitforlif課下作業(yè)一三牛津譯林版選修

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上選修7 Unit 2 課下作業(yè)（一三）課下作業(yè)（一） 考點(diǎn)過關(guān)針對練.單詞拼寫1One day, the chemist (化學(xué)家) dissolved some material in hot water.2What she possesses (擁有) is the ability to get straight to the core of a problem.3We are aware of the potential (潛在的) problems and have taken every precaution (預(yù)防)4In my mind, switchi

2、ng from coal to gas is a good decision, which is beneficial (有益的) to energy conservation and environment protection.5Poor educational performance is related (有關(guān)的) to emotional disturbance.6My main reason for subscribing (訂閱) to New Scientist is to keep in touch with advances in science.7The police s

3、topped the car and they were astonished (吃驚的) to find the driver was a six­year­old boy.8Think carefully before you insure against accident, sickness (疾病) and redundancy.9And thanks to its architecture, it is still probably the best­selling (暢銷的) product of its kind in the world.10The

4、 oceans are a key part of the natural carbon cycle, in which carbon dioxide is circulated (循環(huán)) between the land, seas and atmosphere.11We are willing to help but unable (不能) to do so about this.12They have one abnormal (異常的) gene from that parent and one normal gene from the other parent.13It is alw

5、ays the latest song that an audience applauds (喝彩) the most.14Nature may well know all the answers, but science has yet to prove its theories (理論)15But the holders of these securities found that their value declined sharply (急劇).單句語法填空1I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is vital for/to me.

6、2It is astonishing (astonish) how much the state of the body influences the powers of the mind.3It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply (sharp) in one or two days.4John was addicted (addict) to Chinese culture, so he decided to learn Chinese in a night school. 5The letter put me in

7、possession (possess) of some important information.6The application (apply) must be made within twenty­four hours, or it will not be attended to. 7Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the arrangement (arrange)8Teachers can only be expected to do what is reasonable (reason) and

8、practicable.9Doctors are cautious about this new treatment, which is understandable.10The clay court was slippery and he was unable to_move (move) freely.單句改錯(cuò)1When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, astonishing.astonishingastonished2The average person has potential to become a million

9、aire in today's world. potential前加the3As is well­known to us, reading is vital importance in language learning.vital前加of4A relaxing holiday is thought to be benefit to his health and mind. benefitbeneficial5The matter relates to people's health surely requires dealing with carefully.rel

10、atesrelated6Addicting to electric games, he often cuts classes and falls behind others in school work.AddictingAddicted7The idea sounds good, but we need to try it on in practice.onout8This has become so natural to us that we are not even aware in it.inof.完成句子1Those buildings are now in_the_possessi

11、on_of our university.現(xiàn)在那些樓房歸我們大學(xué)所有。2We believe that every student has the ability to_achieve_their_full_potential and be successful in their career.我們相信每位學(xué)生都有能力發(fā)揮他們的全部潛力，并在他們的職業(yè)生涯中取得成功。3We think he will not be_addicted_to_computer_games any longer.我們認(rèn)為他將不會再沉溺于電腦游戲了。4Health problems are_closely_relat

12、ed_to bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.健康問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)。5What_astonished_me was that he made such rapid progress.使我驚訝的是他取得了這樣快的進(jìn)步。6While/Though/Although_I_always_felt_I_would_pass_the_exam,_I never thought I would get an A.盡管我一直覺得自己能通過考試，但是我從未想到會得A。7You must be joking！I can't afford

13、 to pay my bills, let_alone_buy_a_new_car.你一定是開玩笑吧！我都付不起賬單了，更別說買輛新車了。8I might be away next week. If_so,_I won't be able to see you.下周我可能外出。要是那樣，我就見不到你了。課下作業(yè)（二） 話題閱讀培優(yōu)練.根據(jù)提示填空About aspirin (阿司匹林)：Aspirin is a_commonly_used_drug (一種常用的藥物) which can be taken to relieve discomfort (comfort) caused b

14、y numerous medical_problems (醫(yī)療問題) including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections (感染)It is also suitable to_treat (treat) colds and flu­like symptoms, and to reduce a_high_temperature (高燒)Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin?Wom

15、en who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant.Aspirin may harm (傷害) your unborn baby.Women who are breast­feeding.Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin：Take a

16、spirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.The recommended (recommend) dose (劑量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g (12 tablets) in any 24­hour period.You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains (含有) any aspirin or painkill

17、er.How to store aspirin：Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness (effective)Throw away aspirin that smells strongl

18、y of vinegar.Possible side_effects (副作用)：Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding (bleed), stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common.If these effects continue, contact your doctor.Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare.If these occur, stop taking

19、 the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.片段選詞填空compared to， be good for， die of， benefit， be linked to， be better than， matter， study， health problem， live longerWe all know that exercise is_good_for your health, but some kinds of exercise may be_better_than_others.Running, for example,

20、may help to protect against heart disease and other health_problems. Running also may help you live_longer. Researchers say it is not important how far you run. It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say，“Just do it.”Recently, research

21、ers studied more than 55,000 adults. About one­fourth of the adults reported running regularly. The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non­runners to die_of any form of disease, including heart disease. In fact, the runners usually lived three years longer than th

22、e non­runners. This study lasted 15 years. During that time, more than 3,400 of the individuals died. About 1,200 of the deaths were_linked_to heart disease, a heart attack or a stroke. Compared to non­runners, runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes. Also, runners comp

23、ared_to_non­runners showed 45 percent lower risk of death by cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.The runners in the study ran between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour. Slower runners, and those who only ran once or twice a week, were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further. Researchers

24、 looked at the running over time and found that persistent runners over six years showed the biggest benefits.課下作業(yè)（三） 高考語篇提能練.閱讀理解A(2019·長沙質(zhì)檢)Travel experts across the globe publish much­anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. Here is a list that urges tr

25、avelers to explore new cities, try new foods, experience new cultures and gain new views.ChileThis long, skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in Valparaíso, excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Atacama Desert, Chi

26、lean Patagonia and Easter Island.Flying is the most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more wallet­friendly, and Chile's bus system is efficient, but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.MontenegroThe country's coastline is its best feature, and it

27、s winding coastal roads and mountain­meets­ocean scenery create the perfect background for a road trip. Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom­and­pop restaurants and elegant hotels, while the walled city of Kotor offers views of the classic red rooftops of t

28、he Adriatic.MadagascarMadagascar, the world's fourth­largest island and one of the most biodiverse (生物多樣的) places on the planet, has been rapidly affected by climate change.Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effects of g

29、lobal warming and irresponsible human actions. Some can't­miss experiences in Madagascar include swimming and snorkeling around Nosy Be, spotting lemurs (狐猴) in Ranomafana National Park, admiring the rocky landscapes of Isalo National Park and taking a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Ba

30、obabs.Abu Dhabi, the UAEAfter 10 years of planning and nearly D|S2 billion in costs, the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand opening on Nov. 11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates' capital to see its newest feat of modern design the product of Fren

31、ch architect, Jean Nouvel. The Louvre Abu Dhabi's slogan, “see humanity in a new light”， draws attention to the museum's mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art.While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also check out the city's anothe

32、r famous architectural wonder Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一份旅游景點(diǎn)清單，旨在鼓勵(lì)旅行者探索新城市，品嘗新美食，體驗(yàn)新文化，獲得新觀點(diǎn)。1Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?AIt is very expensive.BIt may not help you save time.CBuses don't run at busy hours.DBuses are always very

33、crowded.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，在智利乘公共汽車旅游的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是，它可能不能幫你節(jié)省時(shí)間。2What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?AIt's much cheaper to go around by bus than by plane.BYou can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.CYou can learn more about the impacts of climate change.D

34、It's a good chance to see green mountains and red rooftops.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段和第六段第一句可知，在馬達(dá)加斯加旅行你可以更多地了解氣候變化所帶來的影響。3If you are interested in art and architecture, you can travel to _.AChileBMontenegroCMadagascarDAbu Dhabi, the UAE解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句可知，如果你對藝術(shù)和建筑感興趣，你可以去阿聯(lián)酋的阿布扎比。B(2019·昆明模擬)Em

35、ma Watson entered our lives as the perfect Hermione Granger in 2001, and nowadays, we're just as much in love with this charming, intelligent British girl, as ever.You may or may not be a Potter head, but a lot of people are charmed by Emma Watson's perfection.Despite being a star performer

36、at the young age of 11, she's never gone the Hollywood­spoiled­child route.In fact, she made all attempts to stay as normal as possible.She said, “Ignoring fame was my rebellion, in a funny way.I was insistent on being normal and doing normal things.It probably wasn't advisable to

37、go to college in America and room with a complete stranger.And it probably wasn't wise to share a bathroom with eight other people in a dormitory.Looking back, I think that was crazy.”She added, “I was very well­educated.My dad paid for me to go to a very good school, so I worked hard every

38、 single day at that school to make him proud of me.And I did, and I still do.”If we had to imagine what Hermione Granger would have grown up to be like, we would say she'd be the Emma Watson of the Potter universe because there really is no way to separate the two.In the last few years, Emma_has

39、_added_more_feathers_to_her_cap than we imagined being humanly possible, which include actor, scholar, model and UN Women Goodwill Ambassador.In her role as a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador, she'd supported powerful causes to the best of her ability and brought them all the attention they deserve.

40、Emma Watson gave us the most accurate description of our favorite girl from the Potter universe.“Young girls are told you have to be a delicate princess.Hermione taught them that you can be a warrior.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了哈利·波特系列電影中女主角赫敏·格蘭杰的飾演者Emma Watson在11歲成名之后，仍然過著普通的生活。4After Emma Watso

41、n became an actress, she _.Afollowed the Hollywood child routeBhad a preference for a normal lifeCbecame rebellious in a funny wayDwent to a good college instead解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“In fact, she made all attempts to stay as normal as possible”可知，在Emma Watson成名之后，她在努力保持正常，故本題選B。5What does the author

42、mean by saying “Emma has added more feathers to her cap” in Para. 4?AEmma has earned more titles.BEmma wears a cap with feathers.CEmma is expert at designing caps.DEmma has been more absorbed in her job.解析：選A句意理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“which include actor, scholar, model and UN Women Goodwill Ambassador”可知，她獲得

43、了很多頭銜，故選A。6What can be the best title for the text?AEmma Watson: You Can Be the Best ActressBEmma Watson: You Can Be a WarriorCThe Way to Be a Delicate PrincessDThe Way to Be a Good Performer解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Emma Watson雖然已經(jīng)功成名就，但仍然堅(jiān)持過普通的生活。再結(jié)合最后一段中的“Hermione taught them that you can be a war

44、rior”可知，本題選B。7What's the author's attitude to Emma Watson?ACritical.BObjective.CCautious.DAppreciative.解析：選D態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題。通讀全文可知，作者在文中多處表達(dá)了對Emma Watson的欣賞，故選D。C(2019·湖北七市聯(lián)考)A billionaire has recently made one of the biggest charitable (慈善的) donations to a university in China's history. Chen

45、 Tianqiao donated D|S115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help advanced brain research. The donation will be spent deepening the understanding of how the brain works. Chen has been interested in brain research, believing it can shape the industries such as artificial in

46、telligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussions among Chinese scholars and Internet users alike.Many criticized him for choosing to give money to a foreign university rather than home institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are on track

47、to catch up with the US in just a few years. Rao Yi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared to Chinese research institutions. Caltech has a long history and has taken

48、 a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient (有效的) results. In addition, the results of the research benefit not only the American people, but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi, chairman of SOHO China, donated D|S

49、15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese students.Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese charity donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of do

50、nating money, have well­developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest. They need self­reflection, rather than envy.語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞評

51、論。中國億萬富豪陳天橋向美國加州理工學(xué)院捐贈1.15億美元用于大腦研究引起了國內(nèi)熱烈的爭論，作者介紹了正反兩方面的看法并強(qiáng)調(diào)中國大學(xué)要學(xué)會自我反思而不是嫉妒。8Why did Chen's donation draw criticism?AIt was not used efficiently.BIt was one of the largest to Caltech.CIt should have been given away to a Chinese college.DIt was used in brain research rather than for unfortunat

52、e people.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Many criticized him for choosing to give money to a foreign university rather than home institutes .”可知C項(xiàng)正確。give away“贈送”。9Some people are in favor of Chen's choice because _.Athe Chinese are just too enviousBthe achievements benefit the whole worldCCaltech is a unive

53、rsity with a longer historyDthe fund can help disadvantaged Chinese students解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“the results of the research benefit not only the American people, but also the rest of the world”可知B項(xiàng)正確。10Pan Shiyi is mentioned to _.Asuggest the Chinese are enthusiastic about universitiesBshow off gener

54、osity of the billionaires in ChinaCinform some Chinese students are poor at academiesDprove the widespread disagreement over donating abroad解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首句關(guān)鍵詞“A similar controversial case”(一個(gè)類似的有爭議的事件)，并結(jié)合上下段的邏輯關(guān)系可以判斷D項(xiàng)是正確的。11To get more fund, the author thinks the Chinese universities should _.A

55、explore artificial intelligenceBgrow fast and catch up with the USCdevelop efficient systems to use the donationsDeducate braver and more honest graduates解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是“To get more donations . self­reflection, rather than envy”可知，C項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞“develop efficient systems”概括準(zhǔn)確，所以C項(xiàng)正確。.閱讀七選五(2019

56、·武漢質(zhì)檢)A daily multivitamin may give your well­being an extra benefit, but if you've ever swallowed one and felt sick right after, you know it's hardly a pleasant experience. _1_You're taking vitamins on an empty stomach.Vitamins that are more acid in nature, like vitamin C, may

57、 cause nausea (惡心) if they're consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A, D, E and K, unlike some others, may be better absorbed when not taken with food._2_Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you're taking. _3_ Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen (雌激素) levels.There's a lot of iron in your pill.Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron