03代詞學(xué)案三

1、IWJ二專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)二代詞It was at twelve o'clockthat we arrived there（that引起強(qiáng)調(diào)句）It的用法1 .作人稱代詞Joh n likes play ing Pingpong. / He always does it in the after noon.（指代上下文提到的 物）；/ It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer. / It*s very quiet at the mom

2、e nt.（可指時(shí)間、天氣、環(huán)境等）2. 引導(dǎo)詞A .作形式主語(yǔ)，代替由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句表示的真正主語(yǔ)。It*s important for us to learn a second language. / It*s no use talking to him. / It*s known to all that the earth goes round the sun.B. 作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句表示的真正賓語(yǔ)。We feel it our duty to help others. / He made it clear that he would leave the cit

3、y.C. 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：It is （was） +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that （或who）注意：在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，其后的連接詞也絕不能為when或where,而應(yīng)用that 。在復(fù)習(xí)中，一定要注意句式的不同。It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar,（that 弓I起強(qiáng)調(diào)句）It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar,（where 弓 I起定從）（when引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）It was twelve o'clock whe n we arrived there,3. it, one

4、, that的區(qū)別：作為代詞，這三個(gè)詞的對(duì)比使用是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。NMET2000, 23.Why do n*t we take a little break? Did n*t we just have?A. it B. that C. one D. thisNMET2001, 25.The Parkers bought a new house but will n eed a lot of work before they canmove in.A. they B. it C. one D. whichone用以指代同類事物中的任一，that特指性強(qiáng)，指代可數(shù)與不可數(shù)詞，而it指代上文 提過

5、的同一事物。不定代詞不定代詞種類較多，用法各異，在使用中一定要注意區(qū)別。1、 both, either , neither都表兩者范圍，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)，both可用 作同位語(yǔ)。both意島"兩者都"，either柬"兩者中任一個(gè)"，neither表”兩者都 不”。2、 any, none , all表三者或三者以上范圍，any表任何一個(gè)、一些（不可數(shù)或 復(fù)數(shù)概念，用于否定句、疑問句或條件從句中）；none表三者或三者以上中的哪一個(gè)都不；表示不可數(shù)物中的一點(diǎn)兒也沒有；all整個(gè)的；所有的（三者或三者以上）；所有的（不可數(shù)）。e.g.This bo

6、ok is a good seller, so you can buy it at any shop in Beijing. / None of us are/is perfect. / All of the village was flooded.3、 no one, no body, none, nothing : no one, n obody 表沒有人，nothing 指沒 有 什么事物，none兼指人和物。none著眼于數(shù)量概念。"特指的人或物一個(gè)也 沒 有，一點(diǎn)兒也沒有”。-How many people are there in the hall ? - None.-w

7、ho wants to go with him ? - No one （Nobody）.What can you see in the bottle ?- Nothing.-Is there any water in it ? - None.4、another, the other, the othe葉 復(fù)數(shù)名詞（或 the others） , other （或 other + 復(fù) 數(shù)名詞）： another 表三者或三者以上范疇中的任一；與數(shù)詞連用，表”再 有" ； the other 表兩者中的另外那個(gè)，特指； the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞（或 the others） ,另外那

8、 些，表示其余所肴府人或物，扇于特指； others （或 other+ 復(fù) 數(shù)名詞）另一些，表 余下人或物中的另一些，泛指。I don't like this, show me another one. （NMET 2000? 16 ）If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay$15.A. another B. other C. more D. Each （ A ）人稱、物主、反身、指示代詞高考重點(diǎn)要求1 .' 冬握人稱代詞、物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞的基本用法。2. 重點(diǎn)掌握不定代

9、詞的指代含義及數(shù)的情況，能通過語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確選取答案。3. 掌握 it 的基本用法。. 人稱代詞1）分清主帝和賓格形式。eg： I love you more than her, child . / You mean more than loveher or more than she loves?A. you； me B. I； you C. you； you D. I ； me2）注意約定俗成的用法。 ' ' 'Who is it ? It's me . I'd like to have a rest . Me, too.3）使用 we 和 you 泛指一

10、般人4）使用 she 代表國(guó)家、船只、月亮、大地等China is a great country. She has a long history.5）并列主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)中順序是： you, he（ she） and I； we, you and they . 物主代詞：名詞性物主代詞一一在句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)， 構(gòu)成雙重所有格：a friend of mine形容詞性物主代詞-只能起定語(yǔ)作用。. 反身代詞1） 在句中作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)； 2）單復(fù)數(shù)的確定； 3） 在一些語(yǔ)境中的 特 殊含義。 _e.g. I'm not quite myself today. 我今天不大舒服。

11、 / Make yourself at home. 不要拘禮；請(qǐng)隨便吧。 / Don't get nervous, help yourself to what you like. 別緊張， 喜歡吃什么就吃什么。 / Have you enjoyed yourself today? 你今天 玩得愉快嗎？I. 指示代詞（一） this, that, these those1. 在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。2. this （these）一般指時(shí)間和空間上較近的人或物，而that （those）常指時(shí)間和 空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。 e.g. This is a novel and that

12、is a magazine.3. this（ these） 展指后面要講到的事物，而 that （ those） 常指前面講到 的事物。 e.g. What he told me is this ： he wanted to go to Beijing. / He didn't come. That is why he didn't know.4. that, those 常用來指代前面提到過的某個(gè)名詞。 e.g. The oil output in1998 was higher than that of 1995.（ that 代替 oil output ） / The ca

13、rs made inJapan are better than those in Germany.（二） suchsuch 引起倒裝句，謂語(yǔ)數(shù)取決于后面主語(yǔ)的數(shù)： e.g Such is my answer. / Such are our people.做定語(yǔ)，注意和 so 的區(qū)別，尤其是在 so ,?that, such,that 句型中。 e.g.I have never seen such beautiful flowers.（復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，so 不可）/ I have never seen such a great film.（也可為 so great a film ）/ We have

14、 such beautifulweather today that we should go out for an outing. （不可數(shù)詞前，不可用 so） / There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him.（在數(shù)量概念的 many, much, little, few 之前，不可用 such練習(xí)（一）、代詞一、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：1. New En glish-Ch in ese Dicti onary has bee n republished several times, more up t

15、o date tha n thelast editi on.2.A. anyB. every oneAfter pay ing 1,000 dollars,you'll all become full members of our club.A. eachB. all3.was her cruelty that we all hated her.A. ItB. WhatC. eitherC. everyC. ThatD. eachD. bothD. Such4.5.C. anyD. very-Which of these two ties will you take? -I don*t

16、 like these. Do you have any?A. oneB. otherC. onesD. othersA. muchB. someMary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is better now.6.A. muchB. allC. n eitherD. none7.1 n eed some blue ink today but there isA. notB. no thi ng8.1 found the very watch of mi ne_ at hand.C. a littleI had leftA.

17、where, it which,9.1 have n*t got time to get the tickets. Who*s going to _ 10. -JaAk 血冊(cè)門 ly has a high d°iKio n of Susa n, hCn buy itA. hersB. sheC. thatB. that, itC.ofD. noneoneD. where, oneD. do themIt can*t be better tha n11. -Shall we in troducefire-fighting equipment from abroad?-Go ahead,

18、 ifn ecessary.A. otherB. a few more C. ano ther12. -How about the price of these refrigerators? cheaper than,at the other stores.A. others B. itC. thatD. some other-They are equal in price to, if notD. theI* d rather ride a bike as bike riding has of the trouble of taking buses.13.-I dislike whe n o

19、thers laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behindDeSo do14.15.A. themB. thoseC. it-Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music?A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. that-? I prefer folk music.D. Neitherin the team.Why don* t you trust and use old Tom? He is still as stro ng asA. n obody B. an ybody el

20、se C. everybodyD. somebody else-Are the new methods tak ing any effect? -Yes, articles are stole n from our supermarket.A. fewB. moreC. someD. noneDuri ng the meeti ng a you ng man cried out sudde nly and threw his no tebook at the chairma n,brought the room to disorder.A. itB. and whichC. and that

21、D. this18. I*ve just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite.I.Tom, go and buy back.C. itD. someA. oneB. any19. -Do you have at home now? -No, we still have to get scores of eggs andsome vegetables.A. no thi ngB. everythi ngC. anythingD. someth ing20. Nancy is expec

22、t ing ano ther baby and hopes will be a boy.A. heB. thatC. itD. there21. Surely it*s with the big nose you mean, not!A. he, IB. him, me C. him, ID. he, me22. The temperature can fall to -30C.is,30 ° C below freezing point.A. Which B. ItC. ThatD. This23. -The exam was easy, was n*t it?-Yes, but

23、I don* t think could pass it.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. an ybodyD. n obody24. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get half.A. everyB. eachC. ano therD. either25.of us can do everyth ing, but all of us can doA. None, someth ing B. Some, everythi ng C. Few, someth ing D. Few, no thi ng

24、26. -May I help you with some gloves, sir? -Yes, I'd like to try those blue?A. oneB. onesC. pairD. two27. Of all my friends will be able to persuade Tom to change his mind. He is so firm upon it.A. noneB. no body C. n either D. no one28. -Is he content to accept our offered price?-Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is to him.A. everyth ingB. anythingC. nothingD. someth ing29.1 have no idea which was better, so I took of them.A. bothB. noneC. allD. any30. You must n*t always do as he asks you to do. He may be wrong