最新【深圳牛津版】初中英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)語法精講精練【全套4】

1、九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 4 Natural disasters 單元總結(jié)及練習(xí)【必記單詞】1) earthquake n.地震2) flood n. (使)灌滿水，淹沒3) badly adv.嚴(yán)重地，厲害地4) alive adj. 活著，在世5) pool n. 水坑，水塘6) pass v 通過7) dead adj.(因?yàn)槿彪?不運(yùn)行的8) stare v.盯著看，凝視，注視9) notice v.注意到，意識(shí)到10) awake v.(使)醒來11) immediately adv. 馬上，即刻12) missing adj. 失蹤的【短語歸納】1 .natural disaster 自

2、然災(zāi)害2 .think of 想起，想到3 .be interested in . 對(duì) 感興趣4 .be worried about 擔(dān)心5 .dream about 夢(mèng)見，夢(mèng)到6 .such as 例如7 .pass by 通過；經(jīng)過8 .stick with 持續(xù)，堅(jiān)持9.worry about 擔(dān)心10.think about 考慮11.stare at 盯著看，凝視12.in surprise 驚訝地13.for now 暫時(shí)14.so.that. 如此 以至于 15 .wait for 等候16 .pack up 收拾行李17 .for example 例如18 .write dow

3、n 寫下19 .survival kit 救生包1.1 in the end 最后21 .from.to. 例如22 .how far 多遠(yuǎn)23 .pay attention to 注意，留心24.fall down 倒塌25 .at once 立刻26.as.as possible 盡可能 地27 .wake up 醒來 28.in case of 假如28 .stay away from. 遠(yuǎn)離 29 .sit around 無所事事地消磨時(shí)間；閑坐31 .fall on deaf ears 不被理睬，不被注意【用法集萃】32 start to do sth. 開始做某事2 .have t

4、o do sth.必須/不得不做某事3 .try to do sth. 試圖/盡力做某事4.1 t is/was adj. to do sth. 做某事是的5.afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事6.have no time to do sth. 沒有時(shí)間做某事7.it seems that +從句 似乎 8 .want to do sth. 想要做某事9 .stop doing sth. 停止做某事10.ask sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事11.be able to do sth. 能夠做某事12.suggest doing sth. 建議做某事13.It tak

5、es (sb.) some time to do sth. (某人)花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事14 .make +賓語+形容詞使某人/某物 15 .find sb.+doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事1.1 let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事17 .adj./adv. enough to do sth 足夠 可以做某事18 .had better do sth. 最好做某事19 .help sb. （to） do sth. 幫助某人做某事20 .expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事21 .keep doing sth. 一直做某事【經(jīng)典句型】1. It s imp

6、ortant to stick with it. 堅(jiān)持工作很重要。2. I have no time to think about the flood. 我沒有時(shí)間考慮洪水。3. It took a long time to build the house. 建這座房子花了很長時(shí)間。4. It seems that nobody is paying any attention to the flood. 似乎沒有人關(guān)注那場(chǎng)洪水。5. It is not a good idea to sit around and worry about the flood. 閑坐著擔(dān)心洪水不是一個(gè)好主意。【重點(diǎn)

7、語法】it 作形式主語的用法it 作形式主語的代詞 it 可以用來代替一個(gè)名詞、一個(gè)短語、一個(gè)句子，在句中作主語或賓語。本單元學(xué)習(xí)幾種情況。1. it 作主語指時(shí)間、日期、天氣、距離和氣溫等。It ' s nine o ' clock nOW寸間）It is much colder than it was yesterday. （指天氣）It is about 5 kilometres from here to my home. （指距離）It is very hot in the classroom. （指氣溫）It is Sunday today. （指日期）2. It 作

8、形式主語代替動(dòng)詞不定式，常用于以下句型中：(1) it is/was adj. （of/for） sb. to do sth.當(dāng)表語是與事物的特征有關(guān)的形容詞時(shí)，如easy, difficult, hard, important,necessary等，用介詞 for.It is difficult for Lucy to learn physics.It is interesting for us to play badminton.of.當(dāng)表語是描述人的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞時(shí)，如kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, stupid 等，用介詞It is kin

9、d of you to help me.It is clever of the little child to work out such a difficult math problem.(2) it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.It takes him an hour to do his homework every day.(3) it is/was n. to do sth.It is great fun to have a party here.It was a great pleasure to work with you.3.1 t 作形

10、式主語還常用于句型“ it seems/appears that 從句+ ”，表示 “似乎 /好像 /看來It seems that he knows everything.It appears that we are wrong.單元練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1. The old man is d. He can t hear anything.2. My dog is m. Can you help me find it?3. All of them are (注視)at the computer screen.4. We don t know whether he s

11、_(活著) or dead.5. The road was so narrow (狹窄)that cars were unable to (通過)二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. This was the worst (nature) disaster in the history of the United States.2. Look! There are two (coach) in front of our school.3. Some countries would be (flood) if sea level around the world rose.4. I have no

12、time (think) about these questions.5. Mary suggested (go) there by bus and I agreed.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1. -is it from here to the railway station?-About ten kilometres.A.How far B.How fast C.How soon D.How often2. Mary feels unhappy because nobody seems to her progress.A.noticeB.lookC.watchD.read3. What it is!A.

13、nice day B.nice weatherC.a nice weather D.nice a weather4. The line is . What should we do?A.deaf B.alive C.dead D.missing5. He hurt her badly she had to see a doctor.A.too; that B.so; that C.either; or D.too; to6. Each of us has to write a report every two weeks.A.two-hundred-wordB.two-hundreds-wor

14、dC.two-hundreds-wordsD.two-hundred-words7. -May I listen to music here, Mr. White?-Sorry, youbd etter it like that.A.not to do B.not do C.don t do D.not do to8. My daughter wants a rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy for her.A.it B.one C.the one D.that9. His friends asked him up smoking.A.giv

15、e B.to give C.gaveD.giving10. When she heard the news, she looked at me surprise.A.for B.to C.atD.in11. The little boy is lovely A.such; thatB.too; to C.so; that12. foggyday!A. HowB.WhatC.Howa13. Finish your homework first, and then youA.canB.beabletoC.able toeveryone likes him.D.enough; thatD. What

16、 a ll watch TV for an hour.D.could14. Our teacher often asks us questions in groups.A.discuss B.to discussC.discussing D.discussed15. What a pity! Liu Xiang didn t win the （跨欄）_ hurdles.A.110-metre B.110-metresC.110 metre D.110 metes16. -Do you know that Mr. Zhang passes last week?-Yes. He died illn

17、ess.A.away; ofB.on; fromC.by; withD.off; ass return.17. He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wifeA.to stay B.stayed C.staysD.stay18. - You d better early. It is good for your health.- Thanks. I ll do as you say.A.get upB.to get up C.getting up D.got up四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1 .在晚上他通常閑坐著玩電腦

18、游戲。In the evening, he usually playing computer games.2 .你應(yīng)該多加注意你的發(fā)音。You should more your pronunciation.3 .我讓孩子們保持安靜，但是無人理睬。I asked the children to keep quiet, but this ears.4 .他們花了三天時(shí)間制作這個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。took them three days the model plane.5 . 6 路公交車每天從我家門前經(jīng)過。The No. 6 bus my door every day.Unit 4 Natural dis

19、astersGrammar ： it 作為形式主語的用法Ait 作非人稱代詞表示天氣，日期，時(shí)間，溫度，距離，價(jià)值，路程，度量，自然現(xiàn)象與環(huán)境等，也可模糊地指一般情形或上文的部分或整個(gè)意思。譯成漢語時(shí)，it 通常不一定譯出來，例如：It ' s lunch time already.We have to go home now.已經(jīng)是午飯時(shí)間，我們?cè)摶丶伊?。Is it far from your home to your school ？你們家離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)嗎？I think it is going to snow sometime this week. 我認(rèn)為這個(gè)星期什么時(shí)候會(huì)下雪。It

20、is cold in this room. 這個(gè)房間里很冷。It s long time since they left. 他們走后很久了。It ' s two miles to the beach離海濱有兩英里遠(yuǎn)。That s just-i-t I can t work when you re making so much noise.原因就在這里-你弄出這么大的聲音，我工作不了。B it 在句中作形式主語：當(dāng)句中的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，往往把主語放在謂語動(dòng)詞之后，而用it 放在句首，作形式主語。當(dāng)別人處于困境時(shí)嘲笑他們是錯(cuò)誤的。在兩個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)好一門語言是不可能的?？粗镒油嫠：?/p>

21、有趣。看起來打掃房間是你的主意。It is wrong to laugh at others when they are in difficulty.It is impossible to learn a language well in two months.It is interesting to watch the monkeys play.C. It也可以用在it seems/appears that句型中。例如：It seems that this is your idea of cleaning a room.It seems/appears that nobody is payi

22、ng attention to the flood. 看起來沒人注意到洪水。語法檢測(cè)：一按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1. is not easy to ask her stop.2. Look at the baby! is one year old.3. was on Sunday, an American friend of mine came to see me.4. is a very long way from here to Shenzhen Bookstore.5. I found hard to go to sleep.6. We can t go out beca

23、use is raining.二根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示完成下面對(duì)話。1. - She looks rather pale, (it / seems / that / wrong / something / her / with / there is)- Yes, she got a cold.2. - Did your friend catch the train at last? - (it / appears / failed / the train / that / to catch / he)3. - I think we should think of a better idea to s

24、olve the problem. - (it / seems / right / that / youare)三將下列句子替換成用it 作形式主語的句子。1. To finish the homework takes a lot of time and effort. 2. To face the situation bravely takes a great deal of courage.3. To complete such a complex task is very difficult.4. To be polite and friendly to your colleagues

25、is important.5 . To go fishing on weekends sounds like a good idea.第一節(jié)英英釋義1. Inmy view , we shouldn ' t take part in so many aserool activities.A.placeB.opinionC.memoryD.wayB.couldn ' t moveD.couldn ' t speakA. BesideB. In addition toC. DespiteD. Except2. My grandmother became stone deaf

26、when she was 70 but she can guess what we say from our moving lips.A.couldn ' t see anythingC.couldn ' t hear anything3. Besides Helen, she has another best friend.4.A.formalB.unhelpfulC.publicD.importantEaster is one of the two major Christian festivals.5.Lend me your ears and I ' ll te

27、ll you the secret.A. You can hear meB. Listen to me carefullyC. Take my earsD. I ' ll borrow you ears6.A.hung upB.foundedC.worked inD.put onHe set up a company when he graduated from the university.7. The police burst in through the door and caught the bad man.A.entered suddenlyB.broke downC.ent

28、ered quietlyD.picked up8. Do you think that it is cruel to kill animals for school?B.costs much moneyA.causes pain and sufferingC.is pleasantD.is interesting9. We need an amount of money to finish the job.A.much moreB.a quantity ofC.not onlyD.some extra10. You can talk to me at 3 this afternoon, I a

29、m available at that time.A.sadB.busyC.freeD.happy第二節(jié)語法填空Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1.(problem) For example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2 are also enjoyed by the citizens of a country. Iftourism create too much traffic, the citizens will become 3(anger) and unhappy. The

30、y begin to dislike tourists 4 to treat them impolitely. Theyforget how much tourism can help the country' s economy.5 is important to think about the people of adestination country and 6 tourism affects them. Tourism should help 7 country keep the customsand beauty that attracts tourists. Touris

31、m should also advance the wealth and 8(happy) of local citizens.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9(grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs towork 10 the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country' s economy can suffeKey : 1. problems 2. that/which 3. angry

32、4. and 5. It 6. how 7. a 8. happiness 9. grows 10. in(2 )London was awarded 1 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday,2(defeat) European rival Parisin the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3 the first time since 1948.4 Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated ( 淘汰)in the fir

33、st three rounds (回合).London beatParis 54 50 on the fourth ballot(投票表決)of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5 watched the announcement from Singapore 6a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 7 the main Olympic complex ( 建筑群)willbe based.Blair spent two days in

34、 lobbying(游說)in Singapore before leaving to host the G8 summit (8 國峰會(huì))inScotland. " My psami 8 you is that we will be 9(you) very best partners, “ Blair said.It 'the 10 (twenty) bid (申辦)from Britain after failed attempts by Birmingham for the 1992Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 200

35、0.Key : 1. the 2. defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they 6 .on 7. where 8. to 9. your 10.twentieth第三節(jié)完型填空It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife 1 in the next room. He hurried to her and asked,“ What happened to you, my dear? "O Oh, dear! ” his wife

36、 cried out,“ My head hurtsoctor. Hurry up! ” Their two children were both3 at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green 4 go to a hospital himself.Bad luck! All the hospitals in the town were 5 that day. Mr. Green didn ' kn ow6. Just then hisfriend, Mr. Brown, saw him and

37、 asked,"Wha?sMr. Green told him everything. The man said,“ Why 8ot tur? toe can help you. ”s. When he g(Mr. Green remembered hi s friend Mr. Black was a tood doctor. He hurried to Mr. BlackMr. and Mrs. Black were having their 9 meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happyand

38、 sat 10. After that they began to chat. And when Mrs. Bl ack asked, “ How is your wife?”" She is fine,thanks " Mr. Green stopped at or-eehe remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home.1. A. cryingB. laughingC. whisperingD. singing2. A. Look forB. Wait forC. Send forD. Ask for3. A.

39、 inB. outC. upD. down4. A. shouldB. couldC. had toD. was able to5. A. expensiveB. openC. freeD. closed6. A. when to goB. how to goC. where to goD. what to deal with7. A. the matterB. the wrongC. troubleD. problem8. A. Mr. BrownB. Mr. BlackC. Mr. GreenD. Mrs. Green9. A. lunchB.supperC. morningD. even

40、ing10. A. in bedB. on floorC. at the tableD. at home1-5. A C B C D6-10. C A B D C第四節(jié)閱讀理解AMr. King worked in a factory. He liked playing soccer and spent much time on it, so he was sometimes late for work. His boss was so angry that he fired Mr. King. Mr. King couldn' t find another job. Finally

41、he gotrouble and lived a difficult life.One of his friends felt sorry for him and introduced him to a headmaster, whose school was just in need of swimming coaches. Mr. King began to teach the school children to swim. He wasn' t a good coach. Twolater, the children learned nothing. Few of them c

42、ould swim.It was a hot Saturday. The children wouldn' t stay in the classroom and wanted to swim in the river. Mr. Kingfailed to stop them. Before they started, he drew a red line below the knee of each c hild. He said to them,“ Comeout of the river at once if the water reaches the line.”1. Why

43、did the boss fire Mr. King?A. Because Mr. King didn ' t like his job.B. Because Mr. King was ill.C. Because Mr. King talked too much.D. Because Mr. King was sometimes late for work.2. Mr. King couldn ' t find another job and his life was.A. happyB. hardC. relaxingD. free3. Who helped Mr. Kin

44、g find a job in a school?A. The boss of the factory B. His friendC. The school childrenD. Nobody4. Two months later, the children learned nothing because .A. Mr. King taught them to play soccerB. they didn t like swimming lat alC. they were afraid of waterD. Mr. King was a poor coach5. Mr. King , so

45、 he drew a red line below the knee of each child.A. didn t want the children to swimB. wanted to make the children look funnyC. wanted to make the children happyD. wanted to help the children swim better2011 is special year for all the people in Shenzhen. The 26th World Universidad will be held in t

46、he cityfrom August 12th to 23rd. As we all know,“ Start Here ” is the slogan of this great event. Does anyone knownew life of two giant pandas will start here as well? Shenzhen is expecting the pair of pandas for the SummerUniversidad. The pandas, a male and a female from Wolong Panda Research Cente

47、r in Sichuan Province, will be“ Universidad Pandas ” , just like “ Asian Games Pandas ” and “ Olympic Pandas ” . Shenzhen Safari Par its panda house to welcome the pandas. The panda house has been empty since another panda, Yongba, 25, was returned to Sichuan in 2009 because it was too old. How old

48、are the Universiade Pandas? What are their names?What are they like? What are their living habits? We will find out the answers in June when they arrive.1. The 26th World Universidad will begin on A. August 12thB. August 23rd2. The pair of pandas comes from .A. ShenzhenB. Sichuan3. Yongba is a(n) .A

49、. Universidad pandaC. Olympic panda4. From the passage we can know the A. arrival timeB. ages5. The passage tells us that .A. the slogan of the 26th World Universidad isC. September 12thD. September 23rdC. GuangzhouD. BeijingB. Asian Games PandaD. panda that used to live in Shenzhen Safari Parkof th

50、e Universidad Pandas.C. namesD. living habits“ Just Do It ”B. there will be two male pandas coming to ShenzhenC. Yongba left Shenzhen in 2009D. Wolong Panda Research Center will build a panda house for the Universiade PandasCFish and apple soup? Yes, and you won' t believe how deisciouhssitfirst

51、 came out of a restaurant inSingapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants.Ingredients (serves 4):1 whole fish2 apples, quartered4-6 ginger slices (姜片)1 bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces1red tomato, cut into 8 piecesOil, salt and pepperMethods:1. Remove the bo

52、nes from the fish2. Pour oil into a pan. Fry the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones and fry.3. Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes.4. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, add salt and pepper.1. This passage is probablyA. a poemB.

53、a piece of newsC. a storyD. a recipe2. The name of the soup in Chinese restaurants isA. du jour soupB. tomato soupC. onion soupD. ginger soup3. The underlined word "quartered" meansA榨汁B.切成四份C.洗凈D.剁碎4. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people, you will need red tomato(es).A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 45

54、. In what order should you add the ingredients while cooking the soup?A. apples, fish and tomatof ginger slices and spring onionsf oil f fish bonesB. oil f fish bones f ginger slices and spring onionsf apples, fish and tomatoC. oil f ginger slices and spring onionsf fish bones f apples, fish and tom

55、atoD. ginger slices and spring onionsf fish bones f apples, fish and tomato f oilFriday January 28.2011China's world number seven Li Na became the first Chinese tennis player to reach a Grand Slam final at this year's Australian Open. "It was the first match easy or tough? Nothing betwe

56、en." said Li, who has defeated Zahlavpva Strycova on her way to the Australian Open final.Tuesday March 52011Besides China, more than 70 countries have offered Japan help after the earthquake. Two US search and rescue teams, with 144 stuff and 12 dogs, have begun work; The southern Afghan city of Kandahar announced it would donate （捐贈(zèng)）$50.000 to die "brothers and sisters" of Japan Thursday May 19,2011Canada pop star Justin. Bieber got a hugely disappointing greeting when he arrived in Hong