高中新課標人教版英語必修五必修五綜合測試題(附答案解析)

1、必修五綜合測試題滿分 100 分，考試時間90 分鐘I .單項填空（每小題1分，共15分）1 Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I prefer soft music while eating. Loud music makes me tense.A No way.B Why not?C At your service. D Me too!答案：D Me too!為日常用語，用于對別人的觀點給予進一步的肯定與認同。2 Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean

2、 Wave is Asian countriesincluding China.A sweepingB strikingC destroyingD experiencing答案： A sweep 此處具有“席卷；橫掃”之意，與 Wave 更搭配。3 The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town which.A was pulling down B were pulling downC was being pulled down D were being pulled down答案： D 根據(jù)“正在被拆毀的老房子”可知

3、，用被動語態(tài)，排除A、 B 兩項；又因為先行詞 buildings 是復數(shù)，故選D。4 It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in historywas played. Then in 1936 inBerlin, it becameOlympic event.A /； an B the； anC the； the D /； the答案： A in history 在歷史上；第二個空表示泛指，故用an。5 Why on earth didnt you answer the phone? Im

4、terribly sorry ， but the doorbell， too.A is ringingB rangC was ringing D was about to ring答案： C 由語境可知應(yīng)是“門鈴正在響”，所以無法去接電話，且是過去的事情，所以用過去進行時，故選C。6 Did you have trouble finding the city library? Not really.Mr Li had given us good directions and we find it.A dared B wouldC could D were able to答案： D 根據(jù)句意可知

5、，此處指“成功地做了某事”，故用 were able to, 不用 could， 故選 D 。7 more trees being cut, huge quantities of good soil are being washed away intothe Yellow River.A Because of B Owing toC WithD Through答案： C with 的復合結(jié)構(gòu)表示原因。8 A lot of new technology from abroad so that we can improve the qualities of ourproducts.A has br

6、ought in B has been brought inC has brought up D has been brought up答案： B 根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是“許多新技術(shù)被引進”，故用 bring in（ 引進 ），且應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選B 。9 Do you have anything to do this afternoon? Whats up? Lets go shopping. It is said that Yuanyuan shop， and all the sweaters are sold at half price.一Why not?A . had closed dow

7、n B. was closing downC. closes down D. is closing down答案：D is closing down為進行時態(tài)表示將來，指“將關(guān)閉”，因為要關(guān)門，所以毛 衣才半價銷售。10. Websch011s started a few years ago , now they are becoming more and more popular with students and parents.A . so B . andC. but D. besides答案：B 句意為“幾年前網(wǎng)校成立，現(xiàn)在它們越來越受到學生和家長的歡迎”。前后 兩句話為并列關(guān)系，故選

8、Bo11. They baby is due in November, bythe new house should be finished.A . where B . whichC. when D. that答案：C 此處指“這個嬰兒將在11月出生，到那時，新房子應(yīng)該能蓋起來?！?“到那時“應(yīng)是by that time ,定語從句連接詞應(yīng)用when,故選C。12. He quarrelled with his wife last night, his complaint about her not having finished the housework.A . expressed B .

9、 expressingC. to express D. express答案：B expressing ,現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。13. I really like the White Princess by Kelly Chan. She has a gift of performance as well as singing.A . plays B . playedC. playing D . to play答案：Bplayed此處是過去分詞作定語，表示被動。14. Some experts say that plastic bags harm the environment because t

10、hey can take hundreds of years to.A . break in B . break offC. break down D . break out答案：C break in 插話；break off 結(jié)束，中止；break down 分解；break out 爆發(fā)。15. Will you go to Toms birthday party tomorrow?No, invited to, for she is the last person Id like to see.A. if B. untilC. when D . even though答案：D 此處表示“

11、即使被邀請，也不會去”。n .完形填空（每小題1分，共20分）When I was 14, I was hired for an after-school job selling subscriptions（訂閱單）to my hometown paper, the Houstonpost. I was 16 to some of the citys worst neighborhoods to solicit（請求）door-to-door._17 I was often struggling around after dark in bad areas searching for gara

12、ge apartments; I was _18 for the work.It was a _19_ because people didnt like a stranger knocking on their doors , _20_ a kid trying to get them to buy something. 21_, a man slammed（猛擊）his door in my face and screamed, I dont want any damn paper.“ I 22 myself to knock again and finally I was _23 to

13、tell him how great the paper was. I 24 selling him a subscription. I was soon 25_the top subscription sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was given 26= for training new comers.Around this time I started _27the harmonica and guitar. Before long I was playing in aband at chilicook- offs and o

14、ther events. When I _28_18, I focused my attention on becoming a professional musician. I never_29_ sight of this dream. Im sure my perseverance came from _30 I learned from knocking on strangers doors.That 31 helped me in many ways. Early in my music career I was 32 in a legal dispute （爭論）with a fo

15、rmer manager.He_33_me to back off, but I refused.Having all those doors slammed in my face as a kid gave me the _34 to stand up to thisintimidating（恫嚇的）figure. Except this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no.And I _35_.16. A.taken B. madeC. told D. sent答案：D 根據(jù)上下文和文化背景可知此句的句意是：我被派遣

16、到。be sent “被派遣，被指派”，因此選 D。17. A.Even though B. For fearC. As if D . Shortly after答案：A 盡管我經(jīng)常在天黑以后尋找有車庫的公寓，但是我還是很感謝這份工作。因 止匕用 even though。18. A.fearful B. gratefulC. successful D. careful答案：B根據(jù)上下文可知這份工作是他人生很重要的經(jīng)歷，雖然很困難。 fearful 害 怕的，grateful 感激的，successful 成功的，careful “細心的”，根據(jù)句意可知選 B。19. A.gift B. tro

17、ubleC. challenge D. task答案：C根據(jù)上下文可知這項工作一開始對普通人是一種挑戰(zhàn)，因為你要挨家挨戶地 推銷報紙。因此選 Co20. A.even B. justC. only D. expecially答案：D 根據(jù)上下文可知對一般人來說這是種挑戰(zhàn)，尤其對一個孩子來說，這更是種 挑戰(zhàn)，因此選Co21. A.At one time B. Later onC. Soon after D . Before long答案：A 根據(jù)上下文可知作者是在講述自己的一次經(jīng)歷，一次不好的經(jīng)歷，at onetime 曾經(jīng)，later on 稍后，soon after 不久之后，before

18、long 不久，因此選 A。22. A.asked B . forcedC. made D. advised答案：B 根據(jù)上下文可知在這種情況下作者是強迫自己再一次敲開別人的門，因此選 Bo23. A.angry B. gladC. shy D. able答案：D 根據(jù)上下文可知作者強迫自己再一次敲開門，并且能夠告訴他這份報紙有多 棒，四個選項只有 able符合，因此選 D。24. A.ended up B . failed inC. began with D. insisted on答案：A 根據(jù)上文可知作者強迫自己再一次敲開門，勸說別人買他的報紙，最后成功 了，也就是說最終結(jié)果賣出一份報紙

19、，end up doing sth.以做某事結(jié)束，fail in doingsth.做某事失敗，beging with doing sth.以做某事開始，insist on doing sth.“堅持做某 事”，因此選Ao25. A.on B. amongC. beyond D. into答案：B 根據(jù)上下文可知因為作者的堅持不懈，很快他就成為了最佳推銷員之一， among 在之間，因此選 B。26. A.honour B. chanceC. responsibility D. opportunity答案：C 本題考查名詞和介詞的搭配，A、B和D三項一般與介詞 of連用，而只有responsi

20、bility能與for連用，句意是：像其他成功的推銷員一樣，我被賦予了訓練新的推銷員的職責，因此選C。27. A.makingB doingC playing D getting答案： C 彈奏樂器用play。28. A.keptB gotC stayed D turned答案： D 本題考查動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：當我18 歲了，我要成為一名專業(yè)音樂家。這四個選項都是系動詞，get 變得:keep “保持:stay “保持，turn “變?yōu)椤?，因此選 D。29. A.caught B rememberedC lost D left答案： C 根據(jù)上下文可知句意是：我從未忘記過我的夢想，我確信我

21、的韌性就來自于敲開陌生人房門的經(jīng)歷。lose sight of “忽視，忘記”，因此選C。30. A.where B whichC what D that答案： C 本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：我確信我的韌性來自于敲開陌生人房門的經(jīng)歷， what 引導的從句作from 的賓語，又作learned 的賓語，因此選C。31. A.experience B memoryC incidentD accident答案： A 根據(jù)上下文可知句意是：這個經(jīng)歷在很多方面幫助了我。因此選A。32. A.stopped B lockedC got D hit答案： C 根據(jù)上下文可知句意：在我的早期音樂生涯中，

22、我卷入了一場與以前的老板之間的法律紛爭，be got in sth.“卷入某事”，因此選 C。33. A.encouraged B madeC begged D pressured答案： D 根據(jù)后文可知作者的前老板強迫他退出，可是他拒絕了，因此選D 。34. A.hope B strengthC ability D spirit答案： B 根據(jù)上下文可知句意是：孩提時候那些猛烈關(guān)閉的門給了我力量來經(jīng)受住這 些恫嚇，因此選B。35. A.wonB didC lost D had答案： A 根據(jù)上下文可知句意是：除此之外，我就是那個說“不”的人，作者戰(zhàn)勝了他的前老板，作者贏了，因此選A。出.閱讀

23、理解(每小題2分，共40分)AAmerican and British use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “ Hi ” . In Britain it is “Hello! or How are you ? . Hi! is creeping(不知不覺的)into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “ Glad to know you. ” The British say, “ How do you

24、do ？” or “ Pleased to meet you. ” When Americans say “ Good-bye”， they nearly always add, “ Have a good day ，” or “ Have a good trip ，” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “ Have a good day”。The British usually use “ got” in the sense of “ have” . The Americans

25、hardly ever do.Am.E: Do you have a car, room ， etc.？ Yes, I do.Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e g.check(US)/cheque(UK); center(US)/centre(UK). Many American words ending in “

26、or”，e g. honor, vigor, labor are spelt in British English with an “ our”，e g.honour, vigour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ ize” or “ izing” forms, e g. organize, realizing are spelt in Br.E “ ise” or “ ising”，anise， realising.In AmericanEnglish, “practice“ is used both for the

27、 verb and noun.In Br.E, the verb is spelt “practise, and the noun “practice” . In the main, American English avoids the doubling up of consonants（輔音字母）in nouns and verbs while British English does not.In American English, for example, one writes atravel, traveled, traveling, traveler , while in Brit

28、ish English, one writes atravel, travelled, travelling, traveller ”.It was once predicted that British and American English would became separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links（ 連接）between the two countries are so strong that linguistically（ 語言上的）,and probably culturally

29、（ 文化上的）too, they are closer together than ever.36. The Americans hardly say.A. Good-bye.Have a good day!B. Glad to know you! C. Hi!D. Have you got a car?答案：D 考查細節(jié)理解與常識判斷。從 The British usually usegot in the sense ofhave” . The Americans hardly ever do. Am.E: Do you have a car, room, etc.? Yes, I do.B

30、r.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.可知。37. A British writes.A. cheque; center B. honor; organiseC. traveled; practice D . labour； traveller答案：D考查細節(jié)理解與常識判斷。從文章第五段或結(jié)合常識可知。38. What does the fifth paragraph talk about?A . There are lots of differences in spelling between Am.E.and Br.E.B. Wh

31、y do the Americans and the British use different spellings?C. There are few differences in spelling between Am.E.and Br.E.D. The different usages of words in Am.E and Br.E答案： A 考查主題理解。從 Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words.及后面一系列的舉例

32、可知。39. Which of the following is TRUE?1. The two languages will become separate languages.8. American English will be used more and more.9. The two languages will be closer and closer.10. British English will be used more and more.答案：C 考查正誤判斷。從最后一段可說明C項是正確的。BYou can find language pollution whenever

33、you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places :11. Chinese character are written in the complex（ 復雜的）form.Although simplified（ 簡單的） Chinese characters were accepted

34、for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.12. Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.13. Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. Ba（霸），which means bully

35、（巨大的）in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, withBa in their names.14. There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures（ 結(jié)構(gòu)）.Ai ni mei shang liang ” , which means “I love y

36、ou without consulting” , is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done_away_with , which is an idea shared by many others and myself.40. The writer of the passage suggests that.A something be done t

37、o make our language pureB the Chinese language not have the word “ Ba”C everything have a good name and a good meaningD everybody try their best to stop language pollution答案： A 考查推理判斷。通讀全文知本文主要是敘述語言“污染”，結(jié)合是后一段知A 項正確。41. What the writer wants to say is that.A great difference exists between the Chine

38、se characters written in the complex form and simplified formB language used by our newspapers， TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting pollutedC many people agree with the experts on language pollution in ChinaD some film writers havent studied Chinese grammar答案： B 考查推理判斷。從第一段第一句可推知。4

39、2. The underlined expression “ done away with ” in the last paragraph means.A got away B recycledC cleaned D ended答案： C 考查詞義推測。從該短語前的pollution 一詞及全文敘述的語言污染可推知。43. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A More Attention to Grammar.B Experts Good Advice.C Films with Strange Names.D Po

40、llution of Our Language.答案： D 考查主旨理解。本文主要講語言污染，只有D 項突出文章的中心。CRome had the Forum. London has Speakers Corner. Now always- on- the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway

41、stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.Using a 2- foot-tall sign that says ，“ Talk to Me. ” they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.They dont collect money. They dont push religion（ 宗教 ）. So whats the point?“ To see what happens”，

42、said Liz. “ We simply enjoy life with open communication（ 交流 ）”Shortly after the September 11,2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.“

43、 It started as a crazy idea，” Liz said. “ We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything. ”Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stoppe

44、d by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease.“ That was very heavy on my mind ，” Marcia said.“ To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good，” she explained.To celebrate a year of talking, the two held

45、 a get- together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a b

46、ook, something they say theyll consider.44. What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 11,2001?A Chatting with people.B Setting up street signs.C Telling stories to strangers.D Organizing a speakers corner.答案： A 本篇講述了兩個大學畢業(yè)生與陌生人交談，傾聽人們向他們傾述的互惠的活動。文章從聯(lián)想開始，簡介Liz and Bill（ 這是兩個人的名字，又是交談與傾聽活動的名稱）

47、做什么，怎樣開始的，效果如何，未來打算等，其中等六段和第七段是插敘（從shortly after.到.experiences, anything.）,講述的就是兩個年輕人怎樣開始這一活動的。故選A項；開始與人聊天。45. What they have been doing can be described as.A pointless B normalC crazy D successful答案： D Liz and Bill 活動很成功。從倒數(shù)第二段可知：為慶祝該活動一周年所舉辦的聚會，有許多人參加，記者和攝影師都來了，說明很成功。46. Why are Denise and Marcia

48、mentioned in the text?A They knew Liz and Bill very well.B They happened to meet the writer of the text.C They organized the get- together in the city park.D They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.答案： D Liz 和 Bill 同許多人談生活，傾聽過許多人跟他們談心，Denise 和 Marcia 是其中的兩人。提到他們來做例子。47. What will Liz a

49、nd Bill do in the future?A Go in for publishing.B Do more television programs.C Continue what they are doing.D Spend more time reading books.答案： C 最后一段的前一句說明他們還想吸引更多的人來加入這一活動，與他們聊天。故選 C。48. How do they like the idea of writing a book?A They have decided to wait a year or two.B They will think about

50、it carefully.C They agreed immediately.D They find it hard to do that.答案： B 本題問 Liz 和 Bill 怎么看待寫本書這回事，全篇最后一句可知，但本句結(jié)構(gòu)較復雜。 something 是代詞， 是 a book 的同位語，“ theyll consider ”是定語從句， “ they say”起到插入語的作用。全句可譯為：有些出版商表達了給Liz 和 Bill 出本書的興趣，Liz 和Bill說他們會考慮這件事。 consider一詞可解釋為think about carefully, something”指出 書

51、、寫書。故選B。DMy first reaction was annoyance. It was Friday afternoon, and I was within an hour of finishing my work for the week. As I was leaving, a nurse brought me one more patient message. The statement read：“Mrs.Jones called to say that she has had blurred vision（ 視覺模糊）eversince her medical test t

52、his morning. ” I smiled. Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems.This week my patients had questioned everything. My patient with high blood pressure had stopped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. A woman who had a mental problem was substituting（用代替）St . Johns word

53、 for her medication. Now Mrs.Jones was imagining problems. I rolled my eyes.My second reaction was worry. As I looked through her record, I tried to figure out why she would have blurred vision, but nothing in her record explained the new problem. Shes probably just anxious, I thought. Still, she wo

54、uldnt have called if she had been all right. I picked up the phone.What I next felt can only be described as delight. Before I made the call, the nurse ran in: Mrs. Jones called. Her vision is fine. Turns out she picked up the wrong glasses when she left the office. The X- raytechnician has been hav

55、ing the same problem. I let out a laugh. Mrs. Jones had been right. Her vision had been blurred. Now we know why.Finally I felt shame. I came to realize what Mrs. Jones had taught me. I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. Instead, my medical training had clouded

56、 mine. They pay me to listen, diagnose（診斷）,treat and talk. That suggests trust; I must remember that, and trust them too.49. The writer smiled while reading the patient message because he knew. A . Mrs. Jones would ask for more testsB. the patient was being unreasonableC. the nurse was joking with h

57、im D. Mrs. Jones would call him 答案：B 本篇講一個醫(yī)生要結(jié)束一周的工作時幾分鐘內(nèi)的心理歷程。一周來，病人們 不斷懷疑或不信任自己，其中一個病人 Mrs.Jones也來電話說上午看完病后眼睛看不清東西， 醫(yī)生先是煩躁，進而擔心焦慮是否真的有問題或病人只是在想像，再而是高興Mrs.Jones只是戴錯了眼鏡，自己的診斷治療沒問題。最后是慚愧，病人還是信任自己的，自己也必須信任病人。文章第二段活用了許多過去完成時，說明這些事先發(fā)生，許多病人開始沒道理地懷疑自己，現(xiàn)在又輪到Mrs.Jones。所以醫(yī)生知道這位病人有些沒理性。50. What had caused Mrs . Jones eye problem?A. Wrong glasses.B