深圳市龍崗區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)必修3Module4單元測(cè)試題

1、深圳市龍崗區(qū)2019-2020 學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)必修3 Module 4 單元測(cè)試題第一部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50 份）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題;每小題2.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 37.5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASome hotels simply provide a place to lay your head, while others are holiday destinations in and of themselves.The Fairmont Banff SpringsThe hotel opened its door

2、 to the public 132 years ago, and since then it has hosted everyone from Marilyn Monroe to King Edward VUI. Built, in the words of William Van Home, as “a place of peace in the midst of the wilderness ” ， many rooms take in the breathtaking view of the Bow Valley, and services include a series of sp

3、a baths fed by Banff s famous hot springs.The Algonquin ResortThis recently redecorated Tudor Revival place is also famous for its history. It rose to fame in the late 19th century with America s wealthiest families, who travelled from New York and Boston looking for somewhere free from the summer h

4、eat. Nearly every Canadian prime minister has spent at least one night here, as well as famous people from Theodore Roosevelt to Princess Diana.The Fort Garry HotelChosen as a National Historic Site in 1981, this Francois I-style hotel shares a number of architectural touches with the Plaza Hotel in

5、 New York. The Fort Garry Hotel opened for the first time in 1913. The hotel is now home to Ten Spa, one of the nation finsest, which features, in addition to traditional spa treatments, Canada-ed Tur kisshoBnalythc.oThe Fairmont Chateau Lake LouiseSet in the middle of a UNESCO World Heritage Site,

6、this historic, 130-year-old hotel puts you right in the heart of the Rocky Mountain wilderness. Venture （ 冒險(xiǎn) ） down to the boathouse and launch into （ 駛?cè)?） the amazing waters of Lake Louise in a narrow boat alone. Afterwards, treat yourself to tea at the nearby Lake Agnes Tea House.1. What do we kno

7、w about The Fairmont Banff Springs?A. People usually go there for its history.B. William Van Home was once its owner.C. The hotel was built about 132 years ago.D. Guests can enjoy great scenery from their rooms.2. The Algonquin Resort became famous becauseA. it is close to natureB. it was built in a

8、n ancient styleC. it attracted many talented AmericansD. it is a perfect place to avoid summer heat3. Which hotel is a better choice if you ， re looking for a nice water view?A. The Fort Garry Hotel.B. The Algonquin Resort.C. The Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise.D. The Fairmont Banff Springs.The Sahara

9、Desert has always been a dreamland to me. Even since I was a schoolboy I knew I would someday go to the Sahara Desert. If came true last year when I was lucky to join in my tour of inspection （ 視察 ） to Morocco to check the local hotels, attractions, tour guides and vehicles. Our visit to the Sahara

10、Desert was a part of our wonderful Morocco tour.It was close to the evening when the car took us to the desert camp. We arrived at Merzouga Desert Camp before night fell. The camp was small, but the tents were big. We washed our face quickly and went outside. Just as we thought the most beautiful pa

11、rt of our Sahara experience was about to begin, a strong wind came without warning. Sands started to blow everywhere, running towards us, into our ears, nose and mouth. So we went back to the tents, waiting for the sandstorm to stop. It was almost midnight but the wind was still howling （ 呼嘯 ）. So w

12、e forgot our plan to see the starry sky and learned to live in the moment. After all, it was an enjoyable and memorable night. We looked forward to the sunrise the next day.Our camp guide woke us up while it was still daric. The guide gave a yell and the friendly camels lay down to offer us seats. S

13、oon we arrived at the place where we could see sunrise at its best. How wonderful it was when we at last saw the sun rising slowly.The morning sunshine soon awoke the Sahara from a night s deep sleep. Its time to wave goodbye to her. Not having realized our first plan, we were a bit regretful to lea

14、ve. Yet the beautiful sunrise and sunset and spending time with friends made us feel much better. We long for our next Sahara experience and hopefully see the starry sky.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The Sahara Desert is a holy place for many people.B. The author went to the Sahara Desert

15、 for his holiday.C. The Sahara Desert has poor basic systems and services.D. The author considered the Sahara Desert an attractive place.5. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The weather changed quickly in the Sahara Desert.B. Merzouga Desert Camp offered good service.C. The wind always

16、blows hard at midnight in the Sahara Desert.D. Few visitors could enjoy the starry sky in the Sahara Desert.6. Why did the author feel regretful when he was leaving the desert?A. He missed watching the sunrise.B. He was not able to see the starry sky.C. He couldn t pay a visit to his friends.D. He f

17、ailed to complete his tour of inspection.7. The author wrote this text for the purpose ofA. encouraging us to travel to the Sahara Desert B. telling us his experience in the Sahara Desert C. introducing the bad weather in the Sahara Desert D. teaching us the safety rules for traveling to the Sahara

18、Desert CIn order to search for life in outer space, astronomers first need to know where to look for it. A new Northwestern University study will help astronomers reduce the number of the areas where they can search for life.The research team is the first to use 3D climate modeling and atmospheric c

19、hemistry at the sametime to explore whether the planets are suitable for life among the M dwarf stars. The M dwarf stars take up about 70% of the total number of the stars in tie galactic （ 銀河的） population. Using this tool, the researchers have explained new conditions that make a planet suitable fo

20、r living by taking into account die star 's radiation （福射）and the planet's rotation rate （轉(zhuǎn)速）.The Northwestern team, working hard together with researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder, a NASA 's Planet Laboratory and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, discovered that on

21、ly planets moving around active stars those that send off a lot of UV radiation 一 could lose a large amount of water. Planets around inactive, or quiet stars are more likely to have life because they are able to keep liquid water.The researchers also found that planets with thin ozone layers （ 臭氧層）,

22、which have otherwise habitable surface temperatures, receive risky levels of UV amount, making them hazardous for surface life.“For most of human history , it remained a question of whether life exists elsewhere. It 's only in recent years that we have had the modeling tools and the technology t

23、o solve this question, said Northwestern ' Howard Chen, the study 's first author. Still, there are a lot of stars and planets out there, which means there are a lot of stars that humans need to explore." Our study can helpthe number of places we have to explore. With the help of our st

24、udy, we can save a lot of time and money in our research, " added Daniel Horton, senior author of the study.8. Compared with planets moving around active stars, planets moving around quiet starsA. have thinner ozone layersB. send off more UV radiationC. are more suitable for life to existD. kee

25、p less liquid water on their surface9. What does the underlined word“ hazardous " in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Active. B. Practical.C. Dangerous. D. Comfortable.10. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about?A. The possibility of carrying out the research.B. The bad conations of some planets5 ozone

26、 layers.C. The challenges of keeping liquid water on planets.D. The findings about the necessary conditions for habitable planets.11. What is the benefit of the new technology according to Paragraph 5?A. It protects astronauts against UV radiation.B. It helps researchers avoid doing some unnecessary

27、 work.G. It makes astronomers have rich practical work experience.D. It allows scientists to know the total number of the habitable places. DIt's too easy to think of creativity as just being reserved （ 保留）for musicians, artists and writers.In reality, creativity can be used in all jobs and all

28、areas of life.I ' m mentioning creative ability such as linking outside the box. Think of Elon Musk, who found a workable solution to the problem of crowded roads in towns and cities. It is an underground tunnel system that is designed to connect major cities using clean; fast subways that can c

29、arry passengers, cars and goods.Some studies also suggest that creative people are less judgmental and more flexible （ 靈活的）.It's no wonder that there is a proven connection between creativity and mental health. Creative people often notice more opportunities in life, because they've learned

30、how to find a way to turn any obstacle （障礙）into an opportunity. For example , one of my friends recently lost his job. He'd worked there for more than 10 years. When he was told that his job was to go, he was shocked. However, my friend had a creative soul, and within a few days , he'd made

31、a plan and he not only found a new job, but also made a positive change in his career.If you ' vever watched a graphic designer at work, you ' ln otice one thing: they ' constantly changing things unti l they get the look and feel that they hope. That' s how most creative peoplework.

32、 They keep trying new and different things until they succeed. So, how about you? Are you currently afraid to try new things? If you are, you ' reworried about losing face. Then you ' re holding back your creativity. You' dbetter push yourself through your self-created mental obstacles.

33、Once you ' ve learned to haveghts that are free from your current condition, then you 'll have learned the secret to living a creative life and you can use this hidden force for good.When you do that, you will find a new path one that leads you to happiness and success.12. Which of the follo

34、wing statements will the author agree with?A. People in any field can have creative ability.B. Creative people face fewer obstacles in life.C. Creative ability is easy to develop for artists.D. Mental health determines people' s creative ability.13. The author uses the example of Elon Musk to sh

35、ow creative people.A. are willing to learn from othersB. usually have a lot of knowledgeC. can try new ways to solve old problemsD. will be more successful than other people14. What is the writer ' s friend probably good at?A. Learning new things.B. Improving his work performance.C. Keeping calm

36、 after hearing bad news.D. Finding opportunities in a bad situation.15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Trying new things leads us to success.B. Graphic designers are seldom satisfied with their work.C. We should develop our creativity by challenging ourselves.D. Living a creative life

37、frees us from the worries of losing face.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。There are a number of advantages and disadvantages of city life as well as country life. If you are having trouble choosing the right environment to live in, or if you are considering a change

38、, then this list which shows the advantages of living in the countryside may help you out.Less noise. Upsetting noises have become an important part of city life, such as the beep of cars, sounds of people's talking, the telephone ringing and so on. 16No pollution. 17.So you can actually see the

39、 huge amount of stars clearly in the sky due to the fresh air without pollutants like dust, smoke, and fog.A more relaxing life. The pace of life in the country is usually very relaxing and not at all stressful.It gives you the chance to enjoy the little things in life. Besides, it helps you to conn

40、ect with nature.18 You have the freedom to spend your time.19 Country life allows you to build a garden or a farm of your own. You can eat homegrown vegetables, drink fresh milk and eat freshly cut meat. The city crowd meanwhile has to live with old food items. Clearly, they worry about their freshn

41、ess.A good environment for children. 20_Moving to the countryside will highly benefit your children. They will be more active and healthier, thanks to the absence of pollution, fast foods, stress and other such evils of city life.A. More living space.B. Fresh things to eat and drink.C. If you are a

42、woman with a family, listen up.D. They rush from one place to another to get healthier.E. But you seldom find them in the peaceful countryside areas.F. The air is much cleaner and fresher in the countryside.G. More importantly, it gives you a lot more time on hand than the city life does第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共

43、兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，？茜分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以土入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I taught at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta. One day, I saw that a little boy accidentally 21a little girl and that she fell down.Under 22 circumstances, the story would be like this. The little boy looked

44、 at the little girl 23 as she began to cry. Then the girl would probably turn to me, 24 that the little boy pushed her to make her fall down and that he should be 25_J could see that it was not 26 behavior that the boy bumped into the girl. But how to handle the situation really called for some 27._

45、Then let me tell you what happened next. The little boy 28 himself down on the floor. Then he slowly rubbed （揉）his back and walked to the little girl. He held out his hand to pull her 29, saying, " m' sorry. It seemed as if we 30 each other. I hoped it didn't 31 you." The little gi

46、rl looked a bit shocked, 32 she still took his hand, stood up and said , “Oh, sorry!” Then they walked away.I was standing there and extremely surprised at the boy's 33. This incident took place in a fewseconds, but in such a （n） 34 way, he avoided an incident that would lead to a bad result. Th

47、e 35_of children never fails to surprise me.21. A. touchedB. hitC.challengedD. stopped22. A. fair B. urgentC. terrible D. normal23. A. seriously B. quietlyC. anxiously D. proudly24. A. proving B. complainingC. apologizing D. quarreling25. A. locked B. caughtC. punished D. replaced26. A. intended B.

48、permitted C. expected D. honored27. A. energy B. considerationC. patience D. freedom 28. A. threw B. calmed C. laid D. pushed29. A. off B. down C. up D. out30. A. knocked into B. depended onC. looked after D. laughed at 31. A. confuse B. hurt C. disappoint D. interrupt 32. A. unless B. once C. but D

49、. since33. A. planB. expressionC. trick D.performance34. A. simple B. unsafe C. painful D. honest35. A. generosity B. wisdomC. kindness D. curiosity第二節(jié)(共 10小題;每小題1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 15 分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。People in the town hit by last week s NeaerwthZqeualkaend(36) (receive) an unusualair deli

50、very a lot of fast food yesterday. The food flight to the town of Kaikoura (37)(organize) by a plasterer ( 泥水匠 ) from a town 130 kilometers away. Robert Coombes spent three days (38) (collect) donations and bought as much fast food as he could. He filled (39)friend s plane with p4i0e0ces of Kentucky

51、 Fried Chicken, 300 McDonald s burgers, 50 Domino s pizzas, and hundreds of candies. He landed in Kaikoura at the time (40) lunchon Friday. Kaikoura was the town worst (41) (damage) by the magnitude 7.8 quake.Mr. Coombes sai d he wanted to put a smile on people s faces, even if it was only for one d

52、ay. Headded that he needed a bit more than bread and water. He just thought he would bring a little bit of(42) (happy) to the place. Now it was a place (43) love and care were badlyneeded. Coombes said the managers of KFC and McDonald s supported his (44) (create)idea. The staff started their work t

53、wo hours (45) (early) to prepare the food. Every-bodydoes what he can to help the people in trouble, and moreover, many more are joining them. 第三部分 寫(xiě)作 (共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40 分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15 分)假定你是李華， 為防治沙塵暴， 你校學(xué)生會(huì)計(jì)劃舉辦一次植樹(shù)活動(dòng)， 請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫(xiě) 一則通知，并發(fā)布在學(xué)校公告欄里。內(nèi)容包括：1. 活動(dòng)目的； 2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.號(hào)召積極參與。注意：1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二

54、節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60 詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。The global increase in energy costs has led many people to find some new fuel sources. There are many choices available today including wind, solar energy and hydropower （ 水力發(fā)電 ）. Of the three, solar energy is growing the fastest and almost everyone can learn to g

55、et its power to carry on tasks like cooking, lighting, heating, and many other household chores. There are many advantages that solar energy can offer over traditional sources of energy like coal and oil.If you are searching the Internet for ways to reduce your carbon footprint （ 碳排放量） as much as po

56、ssible, solar energy is the best answer. It will not only help you with your carbon footprint reduction, but also make sure you live in a carbon-free house. Some states in the US even ： allow individuals to pay for other people s roofs to create a lot more solar energy.If you consider selling your h

57、ouse in the fixture, you should know that the use of solar panels can greatly increase its value. There are many areas where buyers are more likely to buy a house with solar panels, especially in the cities where the environment is becoming worse. According to the latest research findings, solar pan

58、els can add up to $20,000 to the value of a house. So it5s wise to use solar technologies in your house.One of the most interesting things about solar energy is that it can help you save some utility bilk （ 水電費(fèi) ）. You can get this by using solar panels in your home. Solar energy is likely to save you up to 20% of your energy costs. And with the ever rising electricity costs, you could save up to $60,000 in the next 30 years.參考答案1-5 DDCDA 6-10 BBCCD 11-15 BACDC 16-20 EFGBC 21-25 BDCBC 26-30 ABACA 31-35 BCDAB36-45 （One possible version） 36. received 37. was or