沈陽市中考英語試卷分類匯編英語閱讀理解(及答案)

1、沈陽市中考英語試卷分類匯編英語閱讀理解(及答案)一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀下列短文，從 A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I've been smoking ever since I was very young. To be honest, I never considered what could happen to my body if I kept smoking. I just knew that I couldn't help smoking, especially when I felt very anxious. One day, I start

2、ed to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldn't get through a conversation without coughing.Finally, I went to see a doctor. He told me I had COPD(慢肺阻).He said I had to stop smoking. I wasn't sure I could make it. T

3、o be honest, I wasn't sure I wanted to. He said that it would get harder to breathe if I didn't stop smoking, and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. However, after a few days, I failed. I knew it would be harder w

4、hen I spent a lot of time with my best friend who was a smoker.Then I tried again. That time, I tried the patch( 戒煙貝占),which made a big difference. It took almost 5 months, but I was finally able to stop smoking. I could feel comfortable and hopeful. My son has also been a huge help. He has been a n

5、on- smoker for almost ten years now. Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call. He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.(1) Why did the writer go to see a doctor?A. Because he was suffering from a terrible cough. B. Because he was worried about his health.C. Because he wanted to

6、 know more about COPD D. Because he needed help to stop smoking.(2) How did the writer feel when the doctor told him about his condition?A. AnnoyedB. HopefulC. AnxiousD. Frightened(3) What did the writer decide to do after seeing the doctor?A. To stop smoking.B. To smoke less every day.C. To ask his

7、 best friend for help.D. To keep away from smokers.(4) What's the writer's purpose in calling his son?A. To ask for some advice.B. To ask why he had to stop smoking.C. To suggest he could stop smoking as well. D. To get encouragement when he wanted to give up.【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】本文講述

8、了作者吸煙很久，本來不以為然后來越來越嚴(yán)重引起了肺阻塞。這時才去看了醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生勒令他戒煙，經(jīng)過很多方法，作者終于戒了煙。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"One day, I started to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldn't get through a conversation without coughing.可知，作者是因?yàn)槲鼰熯^多出現(xiàn)了身體問題，所以去看了醫(yī)

9、生。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句That made me so scared enough that I decided togive a try.可知作者聽見醫(yī)生說的診斷，他很害怕。故選 D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中二 and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. Thatmade me so scared enough that I decided to give a try.可知作者得知如果不介意，有天他可能病倒在床，故作者很害怕決定嘗試戒煙。故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句"

10、Whenever wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call.He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.可知作者打電話給他兒子是因?yàn)楫?dāng)他有再抽煙的想法時，他兒子可以提醒他為什么不得不戒煙。故選 Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。注意上下文理 解。2 .根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entire

11、ly lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives(觀點(diǎn) )by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this belief, I, at f

12、ourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with

13、. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people's writing can one discover what works, what doesn't and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read books. Reading

14、reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.(1) What can be inferred ab

15、out the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He found reading unbelievable.C. He considered reading part of his life. D. He read what he had to.(2) The underlined word “voice " in the second paragraph most probably means "A. a belief B. a way of writing C. a sound quality D. a world

16、 to write about (3) What effect does reading have on the author?A. It opens up a wider world for him.B. It helps him to realize his dream.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.(4) Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Ho

17、w do I read? B. What do I read? C. Why do I read? D. When do I read?【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】作者從小的時候就非常喜歡閱讀，這個習(xí)慣也讓他有了成為一名作家的 想法。而這一夢想反過來又更加督促他去更多的閱讀，因?yàn)檫@樣他才能表達(dá)自己的思想。作者覺得閱讀對于他來說是很重要的。(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段中I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turnedon and with one wall in my bedroom entirely line

18、d with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing可知，作者從小生活在一個很少開電視，卻有很多書的家庭里，他童年的大多數(shù)時候都是在 讀書中度過的，他覺得讀書就像呼吸一樣的自然。由此可知，作者覺得讀書是他生活的一 部分。故應(yīng)選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Every writer starts off knowing that he has something

19、to say,but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with. 可知，作者想要成為名 作家，他覺得每個作家都是以閱讀開始的，這樣他才能找到正確的方式去表達(dá)自己的想 法。因此這里的voice指的就是一個作家的寫作方式。故應(yīng)選 Bo(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后一段Reading reminds me that

20、 there is life beyond my own.It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime 可知，閱讀對于作者來說是非常重要的，它可帶著 作者穿過海洋，沿著絲綢之路，去體驗(yàn)令人激

21、動的經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷可能在作者的一生中不 會擁有的。因此選項(xiàng)中A選項(xiàng)最符合文意，閱讀給作者打開了更廣闊的世界。故選 A(4)主旨大意題。這篇短文介紹的是作者從小的時候開始就非常喜歡閱讀，這個愛好還讓 作者想要成為一名作家，而這個夢想反過來又讓作者讀得更多，到大學(xué)的時候，作者意識 到了閱讀是多么的重要。因此文章的主題是作者為什么閱讀，不是怎樣讀、讀什么或什么 時候讀。故應(yīng)選C【點(diǎn)評】這篇短文介紹了作者為什么喜歡閱讀，整篇短文的內(nèi)容不是很難理解，但是后面 的題目需要學(xué)生對文章的主題有深層次的理解才能做出來因此理解文章的主題、了解作者 的寫作意圖是做題的關(guān)鍵。例如第2小題，劃線的這個單詞voice本意

22、是聲音，但是在文章里，它肯定不是這個意思。根據(jù)這一段的意思可知，作者因?yàn)橄矚g閱讀而有了一個夢 想，就是成為作家。而想要成為作家，要去表達(dá)自己的思想，就需要更多的去閱讀，這樣 他才能找到自己的寫作方式。因此這里的voice不是說出來的聲音，而是作家筆下寫出來的、能表達(dá)自己思想的聲音，也就是作家的寫作方式，因此應(yīng)選B。3 .閱讀理解The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns （呵欠）contagious （傳染的）？ What's

23、up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it'

24、;s the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the ro

25、of of your mouth to help warm up things.What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm hungry?Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract（ 消化道）as a really long tube lined

26、 with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. It can make you feel embarrassed（尷尬的）but is nothing to worry about.Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed?When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（腎上腺素 ）,which makesyour he

27、art race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（對抗反應(yīng) ）.There are a lotof tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood.As for the actual func

28、tion of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.Why are yawns contagious?Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with h

29、umans and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）.A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that's just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature's way of keeping our brains cool.（1）

30、What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?A.變松疫緊地短凝長（2） Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank?A. And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise.B. And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is empty C. And that's what makes you

31、feel uncomfortable when you're full. D. And that's how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.（3） Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C. Your stomach makes n

32、oise only when you are hungry.D. Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.（ 4 ） What is the best title of the passage?A. Some Interesting FactsB. Our Strange BodyC. Some Useful DiscoveriesD. Our Amazing Feelings【答案】 （ 1 ） B（2） A（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹提供一些問題和答

33、案來說明人體是一臺能提出許多有趣問題的機(jī)器。（ 1 ）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat andthen relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache 然后放 松，讓血液流動起來；這種突然的血液流動是導(dǎo)致頭痛的原因。你可以通過快速地將舌頭摩擦到口腔頂部來幫助熱身來改善冰淇淋頭痛。由 relax ，放松，動詞，可知放松讓血液流動，推知阻止血液流動的應(yīng)該是變緊，因此tig

34、hten 的意思是變緊，故選B。（ 2 ）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestivetract. 把你的消化道想象成一條很長的管道，內(nèi)襯著平滑肌組織。這些肌肉通過消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體?？梢淹浦@些肌肉通過消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體。就會在胃里產(chǎn)生聲音。故選A。（ 3 ）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing yourtongue across the roof of your mouth to he

35、lp warm up things. 你可以通過快速地將舌頭摩擦到口腔頂部來幫助熱身來改善冰淇淋頭痛?？芍x項(xiàng)A 不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A； As forthe actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out. 至于臉紅的實(shí)際作用，研究人員仍在努力找出其中之一?？芍x項(xiàng)B 不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B； you justhear it more clearly when you're hungry. 當(dāng)你餓了的時候，你只會更清楚地聽到聲音。可知選項(xiàng) C 不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C；

36、It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a goodexplanation for it. 這是一件很平常的事情，但研究人員對此沒有很好的解釋?？芍x項(xiàng)D 符合文章內(nèi)容，故選D。（ 4 ）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意本文主要介紹提供一些問題和答案來說明人體是一臺能提出許多有趣問題的機(jī)器。只有選項(xiàng) B,才能揭示文章的大意，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4 閱讀下列材料，從A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案

37、。Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.Be calm（冷靜）.Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems.

38、 In the school, everyone invoked(卷入)in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking

39、away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give h

40、im a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.(1) The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means ""

41、 in Chinese.A.擁抱毆擊Cfi止吸引(2) Which of the following sentences can be put in the?A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone. (3) The passage is written to.A. help students keep away from fightsB. warn students not to fightC. advise students to help each otherD. encoura

42、ge students to work hard(4) The passage is written in a/an tone(語氣).A. sadB. angryC. seriousD. crazy【答案】(1) B(5) C(6) A(7) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：面對打架”，我們應(yīng)該持有的態(tài)度及避免打架的方法。(1)詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句 If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and

43、loudly say "stop" before walking away.如果你知道背后有人攻擊你理解可知，attack的意思是 攻擊”，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to sayno.理解可知，此段介紹要學(xué)會拒絕，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can youkeep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.

44、 理解可知，此文主要介紹讓學(xué)生如何避 免打架，故選Ao(4)理解歸納題。由文中語句 In the school, everyone invoked(卷入)in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it.理解可知，作者是以嚴(yán)肅的語氣來說明這個問題的，故 選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住 關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5.閱讀下列材料，從 A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is al

45、ways happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, "24 Solar Terms(節(jié)氣)"is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put th

46、e 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better.Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cin

47、yee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring . Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(

48、 露珠)is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圓點(diǎn))on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new

49、 look.(1) The writer gave examples to show Cinyee's "24 Solar Terms".A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five(2) From Paragraph 5, we know that.A. a raccoon likes fishB. Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C. White Dew shows the end of the autumnD. Cinyee used white spots to show dew(3) According

50、 to the passage, Picturecan't be from Cinyee's "24 Solar Terms".(4) The writer mainly wants to talk about.A. why Cinyee made herself knownB. who divided a year into 24 partsC. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean【答案】(1) AD(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】

51、文章大意：藝術(shù)家辛業(yè)秋以圖片的形式將中國的二十四節(jié)氣變成24種動物及相應(yīng)的季節(jié)性的水果、蔬菜或美麗的花朵，幫助人們更好地理解它們。(1)理解歸納題。通讀文中的第四、五段可知，本文列舉了兩個實(shí)例來說明了辛業(yè)秋二十四節(jié)氣的表現(xiàn)方式及內(nèi)容，故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句She drew white spots(小圓點(diǎn))on the raccoon to showdew.理解可知，Cinyee用白點(diǎn)來顯示白露，故選 D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But theseanimals are not

52、just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.理解可知，在每個節(jié)氣上有動物，水果，蔬菜以及鮮花。分析四副圖片可知第四幅不 是來自Cinyee的二十四節(jié)氣，故選 D。(4)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了Cinyee是怎樣展示中國二十四節(jié)氣的，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文 中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。6.閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Th

53、e year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North Americ

54、a. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.One of the American f

55、armers shot and killed the pig. Then the pig's owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help

56、. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.When news of the problem reached Washington a

57、nd London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the

58、island. Then the others would have to leave.Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.Finally, the Pig W

59、ar was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!(1) What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?A. An American shot a British man.B. A group of soldiers came to the island.C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.(2) The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to.A. the farmersB. th