滬教版小學(xué)英語語法及練習(xí)

1、第1講改否定句【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1、句子中有am/is/are/can時(shí)，直接在后面加not,其他不變，抄下來；2、句子中沒有am/is/are/can時(shí)，找到動(dòng)詞，在動(dòng)詞前面加 don' t/doesn' t,其他不變，抄下來。【練習(xí)題】1、I am Mike.否定句：2、This is a pen.否定句：3、You are a boy.否定句：4、They can swim.否定句：5、I like apples.否定句：6、 I am Danny.否定句：7、 This is my ruler.否定句：8、 Those are his robots.否定句：9、You can

2、go to have a look.否定句：10、 I know his name.否定句：11、 I am a student.否定句：12、 It is an apple.否定句：否定句：14、 I can see a boat.否定句：15、Stand up.否定句：16、I am in Grade 3.否定句：17、 She is Yang Ling.否定句：18、 We are teachers.否定句：19、 I can draw a toy car.否定句：20、 Jack speaks English very well.否定句：第2講改一般疑問句【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1、句子中有am/i

3、s/are/can時(shí)，放句首，其他不變，抄下來。2、句子中沒有am/is/are/can時(shí)，用Do/Does放句首，其他不變，抄下來。3、I 變 you, I am 變 Are you。4、標(biāo)點(diǎn)變問號(hào)。肯定回答：Yes,人稱 +am/is/are/can/do 。否定回答：No ,人稱 +am/is/are/can/do+not 。【練習(xí)題】1、 I am Mike.一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：2、This is a pen.一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：3、You are a boy.一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：4、They can swim.一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：5、

4、I like apples.一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：6、 I am Danny.一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：7、 This is my ruler.一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：8、Those are his robots.一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：9、You can go to have a look.一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：10、 I know his name.般疑問句:肯定回答:【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1、一般疑問句改肯定句(1)將句首的am/is/are/can放回主語后面，其它照抄，標(biāo)點(diǎn)改成句號(hào)。例如：Is she tall?She is tall.(2)句首是Do、

5、Does的，去掉Do、Does,其它照抄，動(dòng)詞用原形，標(biāo)點(diǎn)改 成句號(hào)。如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語也要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如：Do youlike applet 肯定旬：I like apples.2、否定句改肯定句(1)句子中有am/is/are/can時(shí)，直接把a(bǔ)m/is/are/can后面的not去掉，其他照 抄。例如：I can' t run.I can run.(2)句子中有don' t或doesn t時(shí)，直接去掉don' t或doesn' t,其他照抄。 如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語也要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如：Don' t shut.

6、Shut.【練習(xí)題】1、 Isthistallboythin?2、 Areyourearssmall?3、 Can Sarah clean the classroom?4、Do you like the ducks?5、 Is this the playground?6、Are you a boy?7、 Can they swim?8、Does he like the dogs?9、 I am not a boy.10、 Sam isH t sad.11、 We aren t studying English12、 I can t dance13、 Don t open the penc-lb

7、ox.14、 He doesn t know your name.15、 I am not Danny.16、 The man isn t walking in the street17、 They arent in thessroom.18、 Her mother can' t ride a bicycle.19、We don' t have lunch at12:00 every day20、 Tom doesn t walk to school第4講縮寫形式與完整形式【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】完整形式縮寫形式完整形式縮寫形式完整形式縮寫形式完整形式縮寫形式am'mis's

8、are'renotn' tI amI' mhe ishe' swe arewe' reis notisn' tshe isshe; syou areyou' recan notcan' twhat iswhat'sthey arethey' redo notdon' tname isname sdoes notdoesH t【練習(xí)題】1、 I am Mike.縮寫形式：2、 It is a pen.縮寫形式：3、You are a boy.縮寫形式：4、They can not swim.縮寫形式：5、 I

9、 do not like apples.縮寫形式：6、 I am a student.縮寫形式：7、 It is an apple.縮寫形式：8、 They are my books.縮寫形式：9、 I can not see a boat.縮寫形式：10、 Do not stand up.縮寫形式：11、I' m Danny.完整形式：12、This' s my ruler.完整形式：13、Those re his robots.完整形式：14、You can t go to have a look.完整形式：15、I don' t know his name.完整形

10、式：16、I' m in Grade 3.完整形式：17、Shg s Yang Ling.完整形式:18、 We' re teachers.完整形式:19、 I can' t draw a toy car.完整形式:20、 Jack doesn t speak English very well.完整形式:第5講主格、賓格、所有格（形容詞性物主代詞）【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1、人稱代詞主格：在句子開頭作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。例如：I am a teacher. You are a student. They are students.2、人稱代詞賓格：在動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語，

11、表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。例如：Give it to me. Let' s go.3、物主代詞所有格：用在名詞前，表示是誰的東西。例如：This is my book. We love our motherland我們熱愛我們的祖國。主格賓格所有格（形容詞性物主代詞）單數(shù)Imemy我的youyouyour你的sheherher她的hehimhis他的ititits它的復(fù)數(shù)weusour我們的youyouyour你們的theythemtheir他/她/它們的【練習(xí)題】1 .（我）am a teacher.2 .My father is talking with（我）3 .（他）often pl

12、ays basketball after school.4 .（他的）teachers good.5 .（我們）buy a pair of shoes for（他）6 .Please pass K們）the ball.7 .（他們）are listening to the radio.8 .This is（我們）book.That is（他的）book.9 .（他的）chair is blue.（我們的）is yellow.10 .（我們的） classroom is big.（你們的） classroom is small.11 .（他）often plays basketball afte

13、r school.12 .（他的）teachers good.（她的）teachers good too.13 .My book is blue.（you） book is red.14 .Our chair is better than they） chairs.15.I will give the presents to they）第6講名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則：1、一般情況下，直接加s。例如：car-cars bag-bags book-books2、以s/x/ch/sh結(jié)尾的單詞加es例如：class-classesbox-boxes watch-watches br

14、ush-brushes3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i,再加e$例如：baby-babies family-families comedy-comedies（喜居U）4、以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加so例如：boy-boys day-days key-keys5、以f/fe結(jié)尾的單詞，變f/fe為v,再加es例如：leaf-leaves wolf-wolves、knife-knives“小偷”（thief）的“妻子” （wife）用“刀子”（knife）和“樹葉”（lea。把“狼”（wolf）劈成了兩“半” （half）6、以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的加es,無生命的加s,以oo結(jié)尾的加

15、so有生命的力口 es 例如，potato-potatoes tomato-potatoes hero-heroes （英雄愛吃土豆燉西紅柿）無生命的加 So 例如，photo-photos、radio-radios piano-pianos以 oo 結(jié)尾的力口 s= 例如，kangaroo-kangarooS袋鼠）、zoo-zooso7、不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)，以原形或/表示。例如： water-/、milk-/、juice-/8、特殊情況例如：am/is-ara I-we、she/he/it-they、my-ourhis/her/its-their、this-these that-thosem

16、an-men sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese foot-feet【練習(xí)題】名詞變復(fù)數(shù)birdcardorangewatchladyfamilyrulerphotofriendclassdictionarypartyboygirlcatboxcandystoryIheyouamisarewifetreekeybedherosheepcasequestionleafcasecuppendeskkeyboxknifecardorangeboyfriendparentmotherfathersisterbrothersondaughtercousinpencilchildman

17、第7講改復(fù)數(shù)句【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】對(duì)照句子，將句子中的名詞和代詞改成對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)，其他不變，按順序抄下來 即可。例如： She is my friend. They are my friends.I am a girl. We are girls.【練習(xí)題】句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)1. This is a book.2.That is an eraser.3.It is a red apple.4.I am a boy.5.He is a teacher.6.What' s this?7. I am a tall boy.8.She is a beautiful girl.9.He is a strong

18、man.10.This is a big mouse.11.That is a small fish.12.It has a long tooth.13. This is an old dog.14. There is a big peach on the table.15. I can sing a song.16. It is under the table.17. That is a short boy.18. I like the red skateboards.19. That monkey can climb the tree.20. This fox is big.第8講 就劃線

19、部分提問【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1、根據(jù)劃線部分找到特殊疑問詞放句首，把題目中剩下的部分變成一般疑問句, 接在特殊疑問詞的后面。2、標(biāo)點(diǎn)改為問號(hào)。特殊疑問詞：特殊疑問詞內(nèi)容特殊疑問詞內(nèi)容What什么How much價(jià)格，多少錢What colour什么顏色What do會(huì)做什么How身體狀況Who誰，問人How old幾歲，年齡Where在哪兒，地點(diǎn)How many數(shù)量，幾個(gè)Whose誰的，問主人Which哪一個(gè)When什么What time幾點(diǎn)，問時(shí)間Why為什么，問原因【練習(xí)題】對(duì)劃線部分提問1. That，a bike. 2. My name is Lingling. 3. This is a map

20、 of America. 4. Tow and tow is four. 5. He likes playing basketball. 6. Pandas love bamboo. 7. It，ssix o ' clock8. The bike is black. 9. The pen is red. 10. Amy is a good girl. 11. Lingling likes collecting dolls. 12. This isLi Ping book. 13. My pen is in the box.14. I live in New York. 15. My b

21、irthday is November 11.16. I go to school by bike. 17. He is twelve. 18. The hamburger is four dollars. 19. The kite is twenty yuan. 20. Two pens are on the desk.21. They are from 191 countries. 22. The bridge is 5 kilometers 10ng. 23. I min Class.第9講be動(dòng)詞、cans have has的用法【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1、be 動(dòng)詞：am、is、are口訣：我用am,你用are, is連著他、她、它。單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are2、can：能、會(huì)、可以can+動(dòng)詞原形。3、have has 有口訣：我有，你有，用have；他、她、它有用has例如：I have/you have/she has/he has/it has【練習(xí)題】用am,is,are真空I a girl.My name Mary.I 12 years old. Here my familyphoto.Look! These my parents and those my grandparents.This boy