牛津英語七年級(jí)上同義句轉(zhuǎn)換專題

1、花文教育3dB urt 1 rw i做教自,做良心牛津英語七年級(jí)上同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 專題同義句轉(zhuǎn)換方法一1）用同義詞或同義短語替換。She got to China in 1950. fSheChina in 1950 . Be careful with your handwriting. . to your handwriting2）用反義詞或反義短語替換。 She hardly speaks at the meeting . fShe_ _at the meeting My watch doesn ' t work well . 一Something my watch3）用短語替換從句或

2、用從句替換短語，例：After we had breakfast , we went to school. f , we went to schoolWe can t finish the work without your help. fWe can t finish the work _you us .方法二-一轉(zhuǎn)換法這種方法是用不同句型、句式、語態(tài)、引語等方法改寫句子，使其意思相同。1）句型轉(zhuǎn)換（這種轉(zhuǎn)換通常是用另一種句型替換原來的句型）。如：The Great Pyramid is the biggest of all the Pyramid （金字塔）. 一The Great Pyr

3、amid is any other pyramid .2）句式轉(zhuǎn)換（這種轉(zhuǎn)換通常是感嘆句的轉(zhuǎn)換或狀語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換等）。如：He went to bed after he had finished his homework . He_to bed he had finished his homework .3）語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換（這種轉(zhuǎn)換通常是主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)或被動(dòng)語態(tài)變主動(dòng)語態(tài)）。例如：They made her work fourteen hours a day . She was fourteen hours a day .4）引語轉(zhuǎn)換（這種轉(zhuǎn)換是指直接引語變間接引語或間接引語變直接引語）。如： “

4、Don' t make faces in class ! ” the teacher said to the student . The teacher the student make faces in class . Tom asked Jack if he had ever been to China . " _you ever_to China ? ” Tom asked Jack .方法三-合并法（這是指用連詞將兩個(gè)簡單句合并成一個(gè)簡單句或復(fù)合句，使其意思不變）1）用并歹U連詞 both and,neither nor , either or ；not but ，n

5、ot only but also等將兩個(gè)簡單句合并成一個(gè)新的簡單句，如：Tom is good at English . Tom is also good at French . 把每個(gè)孩子，當(dāng)成自己的孩了 Tom is good at English French He is not a worker . He is a student . 一 He is _a worker _a student He doesn ' t like football I don ； either . 一 he _I like football2)用從屬連詞 so- that，as soon as ,

6、 asas等將兩個(gè)簡單句合并為一個(gè)復(fù)合句， He was excited . He could hardly tell me about it . He was exdted_ he could hardly tell me about it .Your brother is seventeen. My brother is seventeen too . My brother is old yours .方法四-綜述法(這一方法是在邏輯思維的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)原句的意思重新進(jìn)行概括表述)1) Mary is twelve . Jack is fifteen . fJack is than Mary2

7、) Alice was born in 1980. Betty was born in 1982. 一Aliceyears than Betty .3) There are one hundred pages in that book . There are pieces of in that book .4) Wu Dong is twelve. LI Ping is three years older than Wu Dong. Wang Hong is fouryears younger than Li Ping . fWang Hong is_ .課堂訓(xùn)練：1)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. Are

8、you free tomorrow? you tomorrow?2. The boy is from the U.S.A.The boy the U.S.A.3. My coat is blue.I blue coat.4. His hair is short blond.He short blond.5. What time is it now?now?6. It ' s time to have dinner.It ' s time.7. Whose schoolbag is this?this schoolbag?8. It s two fifteen. It '

9、 s.9. What ' s up, Michael? you, Michael?10. Thank you for your help.Thank you for.11. Why not go to the zoo with us? go to the zoo with us?12. You are very kind. very kind.13. I ' m Maria. is Maria.14. These are my pencils. are.15. Can I help you? I do you?16. Goodbye! !17. He doesn ' t

10、 have any friends in China.He in China.18. Let ' s go for a picnic on Sunday.一 _ going for a picnic on Sunday?19. Thanks a lot.Thank you.20. I'm sorry he isn ' t in now. I，m sorry he isn ，t now.21. How do you like the pants? do you the pants?22. Let 8 go shopping this afternoon!Let，s thi

11、s afternoon!做數(shù)旨.做良心23. Please give Peter this book.Please this book Peter.24. We look different.We.25. Tommy is my pet ' s name.Tommy is my pet.26. What ' s your father s job?your father?2）按要求改寫句子1. Do you want to go to a movie?Do you want to go to?Do you want to go to ?2. I want to see a co

12、medy.Ito see a comedy.3. Young people usually go to movies on weekends. Young people usually go to movies on 4. I stay at home and look at pictures of Beijing Opera.Iand see pictures of Beijing Opera.5. I can learn a lot about Chinese history.I can about Chinese history.6. I often go to movies with

13、my friend, Mike., Mike and often go to see a movies.7. My favorite movie star is Mike Chan.Mike Chan is my.8. Mike likes Michele Yan best. Michele Yan is _.9. One thing is interesting. There is an.10. Mike also likes Beijing Opera. Mike likes Beijing Opera, .11. Beijing Opera is really fun!Beijing O

14、pera is _.12. Tom is a school boy.Tom is now.13. He likes documentaries（紀(jì)錄片）because they are very interesting.They are very interesting he likes documentaries.14. Maria likes thrillers（恐怖片）but she does n' t like comedies （喜?。㎝aria_ like comedies she likes tragedies.3）修改句子結(jié)構(gòu)，使其意思相近。1 .What' s

15、 your uncle?What your uncle ?把每個(gè)孩子，當(dāng)成自己的被子做教自，做良心2 .What s your favourite sport?What sport do you?3 . What do you think of our school? do you our school?4 . Doing more exercise is good for our health.is good for our health more exercise.5 .Learning English is important to us.It ， s important us Engl

16、ish.6 . It takes me fifteen minutes to go to school on foot every day.I a to school every day.7 . He will spend half an hour finishing reading the book.w川 him thirty minutes reading the book.8 .He is very tall. He can reach the apples on the tree.He is tall reach the apples on the tree. 9.Please e-m

17、ail me soon.Please an e-mail .me soon 10 _.Can I help you?What I you?11. My father is a worker. My mother is a worker, too.My parents are workers.12. The boy is called Simon.We the boy Simon.13. My birthday is on 1st October.I on 1st October.14. My father was born in Shanghai.My father ' sis Sha

18、nghai.15. Thank you. You help me so much.Thank you me so much.16.I ' m sorry I ' m late.I，m sorry late.17. You get a good score （分?jǐn)?shù)）.Congratulations（祝賀）.Congratulations you your good score.18. Why not go fishing at the weekend?把每個(gè)孩子，當(dāng)成自己的被子«*花文教育vk urt i rm 1做數(shù)旨.做良心What fishing at the w

19、eekend?19. Can I borrow your bike?Can you your bike me?20. My sister often helps me study English.My sister often helps me my English study.21. We help them and they help us.We help;22. He goes to school by bike every day.He a bike to school every day.23. He seldom goes to work by bus.He seldom a bu

20、s work.24. Is he from Beijing?he from Beijing?25. What' s your address?Where you?26. Simon is always in glasses.Simon always glasses.27. I don ' t know the answer to the question.I don ' t know answer the question.28. He speaks English very well.He is speaking English.29. The computer is

21、 open from Monday to Saturday.The computer club is open Sunday.30. You must stop and have a break.You must stop a break.31. Millie dislikes badminton.M川ie playing badminton.32.I usually walk my dog in the garden.I usually take my dog in the garden.課后作業(yè)：將下列句子改為同義句1.1 t ' s twelve minutes past ele

22、ven.It ' s.2. It ' s five fortyve.把卷個(gè)孩子.當(dāng)成自己的孩子做教自.做良心It，4 to.3. Please give your classmates these new books . Please give these new books.4. Can you give me a hand with my English? Can youmy English ?5. Where are you from? Where you?6. At the age of four, she began to learn dancing. , she b

23、egan to learn dancing.7. John left the classroom after he cleaned it.John leave the classroom he cleaned it.8. She began to learn dancing . She learn dancing.9. She was so bad that she didn't catch up with others. She was weak catch up with others.She was to catch up with others.10. He can't

24、 come today. I think. I think he come today.11. He taught himself English.（ 同義句） He English.12. It's four o'clock. We should have sports.It's for us sports.13. .There is something wrong with my bike. with my bike.14. He is working now.He is at at the moment.15. I like birds best of all animals.Birds are