國際貿(mào)易英文術(shù)語

1、 商檢 費(fèi) commodity inspection fee海運(yùn) 費(fèi) ocean freight集卡運(yùn)費(fèi)、短駁費(fèi) Drayage訂艙費(fèi) booking charge轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)費(fèi) transportation charge污箱費(fèi) container dirtyness change壞箱費(fèi)用 container damage charge清潔箱費(fèi) container clearance charge分撥費(fèi) dispatch charge報(bào)關(guān) 費(fèi) customs clearance fee操作勞務(wù)費(fèi) labour fee or handling charge商檢 換單費(fèi) exchange fee for

2、CIP 換單費(fèi) D/O fee拆箱費(fèi) De-vanning charge港雜費(fèi) port sur-charge電放費(fèi) B/L surrender fee沖關(guān)費(fèi) emergent declearation change海關(guān) 查驗(yàn)費(fèi) customs inspection fee提箱費(fèi) container stuffing charge滯期費(fèi) demurrage charge滯箱費(fèi) container detention charge卡車運(yùn)費(fèi) cartage fee車上交貨 FOT ( free on track )電匯手續(xù)費(fèi) T/T fee轉(zhuǎn)境費(fèi)/過境費(fèi) I/E bonded charge待時(shí)費(fèi)

3、waiting charge倉儲(chǔ)費(fèi) storage fee改單費(fèi) amendment charge拼箱 服務(wù)費(fèi) LCL service charge動(dòng)、植檢疫費(fèi) animal & plant quarantine fee移動(dòng)式其重機(jī)費(fèi) mobile crane charge進(jìn)出庫費(fèi) warehouse in/out chargePRICE 價(jià)格 FOB Liner Terms FOB 班輪條款 FOB under tackle FOB吊鉤下交貨FOB stowed (FOBS) 船上交貨并理艙FOB trimmed (FOBT) 船上交貨并平艙FOB stowed and trimme

4、d (FOBST) 船上交貨并理艙和平艙 CFR Liner Terms 貿(mào)易術(shù)語款 CFR Landed CFR 卸到岸上CFR EX Tackle CFR吊鉤下交貨CFR EX Ships Hold CFR艙底交貨Documents against acceptance (D/A) 承兌交單Documents against payment (D/P) 付款交單Documents against payment after sight (date) 遠(yuǎn)期付款交單PAYMENT 支付Draft 匯票Draft (bill of exchange) 匯票Trade bill 商業(yè)匯票Banke

5、rs draft 銀行匯票Clean bill (of exchange) 光票Documentary bill (of exchange) 跟單匯票Draft with (without) recourse 有(無)追索權(quán)的匯票Sight draft 即期匯票Time draft (usance draft) 遠(yuǎn)期匯票To order 空白抬頭Blank endorsement 空白背書Discount 貼現(xiàn)Remittance 匯付方式M/T (Mail transfer) 信匯T/T (telegraphic transfer) 電匯D/D (demand draft， remittan

6、ce by banks demand draft) 票匯Check (cheque) 支票Promissory note 本票International postal money order 國際郵政匯票Payment 支付方式Cash payment (cash against documents) 現(xiàn)付Cash on delivery (C.O.D.) 交貨付現(xiàn)Cash with order (C.W.O.) 隨訂單付現(xiàn)Deferred (delayed) payment 延付Dishonour 拒付，退票Payment by installments 分期支付Open account t

7、rade (O.A.T.) 記賬交易Collection 托收 Clean collection (collection on clean bill) 光票 托收 Documentary collection (collection on documents) 跟單 托收 Documents against payment (D/P) 付款交單D/P at sight 即期付款交單D/P after sight 遠(yuǎn)期付款交單D/A (Documents against acceptance) 承兌交單L/G (letter of guarantee) 銀行保證書Payment by banke

8、rs letter of guarantee (payment by bankers L/G) 憑銀行保證書支付L/C (letter of credit)Payment by letter of credit (payment by L/C) 憑 信用證 支付 信用證L/C (letter of credit) 信用證 信用證Irrevocable credit 不可撤銷信用證Revocable credit 可撤銷信用證Confirmed credit 保兌信用證Unconfirmed credit 未加保兌信用證Documentary credit 跟單信用證Clean credit 光

9、票信用證Acceptance credit 承兌信用證Sight credit 即期信用證 Usance (time) credit 遠(yuǎn)期信用證 Transferable credit 可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證Non-transferable credit 不可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證Divisible credit 可分刈信用證Anticipatory credit 預(yù)支信用證Red clause credit 紅條款，預(yù)支信用證Back to back credit 背對(duì)背信用證Revolving credit 循環(huán)信用證Unrevolving credit 非循環(huán)信用證Reciprocal credit 對(duì)開信用

10、證Stand-by credit (commercial paper credit， guarantee credit， performance credit) 備用信用證CONTRACT 合同Sales contract (confirmation) 銷貨合同(確認(rèn)書)Purchase contract(confirmation) 購貨合同(確認(rèn)書)Confirmation of order 訂單確認(rèn)書Distributorship contract (agreement) 經(jīng)銷合同(協(xié)議)Sole distributorship contract (agreement) 獨(dú)家經(jīng)銷合同(協(xié)議

11、)Exclusive (sole) sales contract (agreement) 包銷合同(協(xié)議)Consignment contract (agreement) 寄售合同(協(xié)議)Agency contract (agreement) 代理合同(協(xié)議)Time to volume 與時(shí)大量生產(chǎn)Time to money 與時(shí)大量交貨FOUR CONTROL YSTEM 四大管制系統(tǒng)Engineering control system 工程管制系統(tǒng)Quality control system質(zhì)量管理系統(tǒng)Manufacturing control system生產(chǎn)管制系統(tǒng)Managemen

12、t control system經(jīng)營管制系統(tǒng)Classification整理(sorting, organization)-seiriRegulation整頓(arrangement, tidiness)-seitonCleanliness清掃(sweeping, purity)-seisoConservation清潔(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture教養(yǎng)(discipline)-shitsukeSave 節(jié)約Safety安全質(zhì)量人員名稱類QC quality control 品質(zhì)管理人員FQC final quality control 終點(diǎn)質(zhì)量管理

13、人員IPQC in process quality control 制程中的質(zhì)量管理人員OQC output quality control 最終出貨質(zhì)量管理人員IQC incoming quality control 進(jìn)料質(zhì)量管理人員TQC total quality control 全面質(zhì)量管理POC passage quality control 段檢人員QA quality assurance 質(zhì)量保證人員OQA output quality assurance 出貨質(zhì)量保證人員QE quality engineering 質(zhì)量工程人員質(zhì)量保證類FAI first article in

14、spection 新品首件檢查FAA first article assurance 首件確認(rèn)CP capability index 能力指數(shù)CPK capability process index 模具制程能力參數(shù)SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供貨商質(zhì)量評(píng)估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC運(yùn)作類AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運(yùn)作類允收質(zhì)量水平S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小 ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒

15、收CR Critical 極嚴(yán)重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 輕微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 質(zhì)量/可靠度/服務(wù)P/N Part Number 料號(hào)L/N Lot Number 批號(hào)AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報(bào)告PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一制程統(tǒng)計(jì)品管專類SPC Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制SQC Statistical Quali

16、ty Control 統(tǒng)計(jì)質(zhì)量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性與重測性判斷量可靠與否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直徑N Number 樣品數(shù)其它質(zhì)量 術(shù)語 類QIT Quality Improvement Team 質(zhì)量改善小組ZD Zero Defect 零缺點(diǎn)QI Quality Improvement 質(zhì)量改善QP Quality Policy 目標(biāo)方針TQM Total Quality Management 全面質(zhì)量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料認(rèn)可

17、7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件類ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知(供貨商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動(dòng)要求(客戶)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動(dòng)通知PMP Product Management Plan 生產(chǎn)管制計(jì)劃SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作業(yè)規(guī)IS Inspection Specification 成品

18、檢驗(yàn)規(guī)BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規(guī)SPEC Specification 規(guī)格DWG Drawing 圖面系統(tǒng)文件類ES Engineering Standard 工程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)CGOO China General PCE廠文件IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ISO International Standard Organization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織GS General Specification 一般規(guī)格部門類PMC Production & Material Control 生產(chǎn)和物料控制PCC Product control center