北師大版高考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)unit20Newfrontier

1、核心單詞核心單詞 根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)單詞或漢語(yǔ)意思。根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)單詞或漢語(yǔ)意思。1. _ mAs n. 質(zhì)量；大量質(zhì)量；大量2. _ E5sist vt. 幫助；協(xié)助幫助；協(xié)助3. _ 5lAtE n. 后者后者4. _ klik vi. 點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)擊5. _ 5hAndi adj. 方便使用的方便使用的6. _ daun lEud vt. 下載下載7. _ Qp5deit vt. 更新更新8. _ E5ses vt. 評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估9. _ Ilek5trRnIk adj. 電子的電子的10. _ 5didVitl adj. 數(shù)字式的數(shù)字式的massassistlatterclick h

2、andydownloadupdateassesselectronicdigital 11. _ 5reskju: vt. 拯救；救援拯救；救援12. _ dEu5neit vt. 捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送13. _ kCris5pCnd vi. 通信通信14. _ 5mi:nwaIl conj. 同時(shí)同時(shí)15. _ kjuE vt. 治愈治愈16. _ 5bAriE n. 障礙；屏障障礙；屏障17. _ pE(:)5mit vt. 允許；準(zhǔn)許允許；準(zhǔn)許18. _ sni:z vi. 打噴嚏打噴嚏19. _ raip adj. 成熟的成熟的20. _ di5klZE vt. 宣告；宣布宣告；宣布re

3、scuedonatecorrespondmeanwhilecure barrier permitsneezeripedeclare 21. algebra5AldVibrE _22. geometrydVi5Cmitri _23. recreationrekrI5eIF(E)n _24. seminar 5seminB:_25. enterprise 5entEpraiz_26. welfare5welfZE _27. conflict5kCnflikt _28. specialist 5speFElIst_29. colleague5kCli: _30. procedureprE5si:dV

4、E _31. premier5premjE _代數(shù)代數(shù)幾何幾何消遣；娛樂(lè)消遣；娛樂(lè)研討會(huì)；交流會(huì)研討會(huì)；交流會(huì)事業(yè)；企業(yè)事業(yè)；企業(yè)福利福利爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；沖突爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；沖突專家專家同事；同僚同事；同僚程序；步驟程序；步驟最重要的最重要的32. circuit 5sE:kit_33. microwave5maikrEuweiv _34. patent 5peitEnt_35. phenomenonfi5nCminEn _36. primitive5primitiv _37. permanent5pE:mEnEnt _38. initiali5niFEl _39. socket 5sCkit_40. souve

5、nir5su:vEniE _電路電路微波爐微波爐專利專利現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)象原始的原始的長(zhǎng)久的；永久的長(zhǎng)久的；永久的最初的；開(kāi)始的最初的；開(kāi)始的插座插座紀(jì)念品紀(jì)念品詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換 按要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。按要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.assist (vt.) _ (n.) 助手助手 類似：類似：participate _ (n.) 參加者參加者2. hand (n.) _ (adj.) 方便使用的方便使用的 類似：類似：mist _ (adj.) 多霧的多霧的3. stain (n.) _ (adj.) 無(wú)污跡的無(wú)污跡的 類似：類似：breath _ (adj.) 屏息的屏息的4. starv

6、e (vi.) _ (n.) 饑餓饑餓 類似：類似：declare _ (n.) 宣告；宣布宣告；宣布5. equal (adj.) _ (n.) 平等平等 類似：類似：active _ (n.) 活動(dòng)活動(dòng)assistantparticipanthandymistystainlessbreathlessstarvationdeclaration equality activity6. assess (vt.) _ (n.) 評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估 類似：類似：invest _ (n.) 投資投資7. digit (n.) _ (adj.) 數(shù)字式的數(shù)字式的 類似：類似：origin _ (adj

7、.) 起初的起初的8. connect (v.) _ (v.) 切斷切斷 類似：類似：cover _ (v.) 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)9. ripe (adj.) _ (v.) (使使)成熟成熟 類似：類似：wide _ (v.) (使使)加寬加寬10. shave (v.) _ (n.) 電動(dòng)剃須刀電動(dòng)剃須刀 類似：類似：settle _ (n.) 移民；殖民者移民；殖民者assessmentinvestmentdigital orginal disconnectdiscoverripenwidenshaversettler重要詞組重要詞組1. _ 1. _ 預(yù)先預(yù)先2. _ 2. _ 泄露（秘密）泄露（

8、秘密）3. _ 3. _ 接收；接管接收；接管4. _ 4. _ 處于進(jìn)退兩難的困境處于進(jìn)退兩難的困境5. _ 5. _ 更不用說(shuō)更不用說(shuō)6. _ 6. _ 與此同時(shí)與此同時(shí)7. _ 7. _ 挑選出挑選出8. _ 8. _ 治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病9. _ 9. _ 求助于求助于10. _ 10. _ 努力解決難事努力解決難事11. _ 11. _ 致力于做某事致力于做某事in advancegive awaytake overin a dilemmanot to mention(in the) meanwhile / meantimesingle outcure sb. of a di

9、seaseturn to sb. for helpwrestle with somethingbe dedicated to doing sth.12._ 錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地13. _ 彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ)14. _ 理解理解15. _ 從從到到范圍范圍16. _ 傳達(dá)；使人了解傳達(dá)；使人了解17. _ 出版；發(fā)售；上演出版；發(fā)售；上演18. _ 換句話說(shuō)換句話說(shuō)19. _ information technology20. _ artificial intelligence21. _ bluetooth technology22. _ black holeby mistake / in errormake u

10、p forfigure outrange fromtoget acrosscome outin other words信息技術(shù)信息技術(shù)人工智能人工智能藍(lán)牙技術(shù)藍(lán)牙技術(shù)黑洞黑洞23. _ light year24. _ search engine25. _ theory of relativity26. _ space race27. _ a stepping stone28. _ kick off29. _ drop off30. _ rather than31. _ in case32. _ in conclusion光年光年搜索引擎搜索引擎相對(duì)論相對(duì)論太空競(jìng)賽太空競(jìng)賽墊腳石墊腳石開(kāi)始；開(kāi)球

11、開(kāi)始；開(kāi)球減少減少而不是而不是萬(wàn)一；如果萬(wàn)一；如果總之；最后總之；最后核心單詞核心單詞1. electronic adj. 電子的電子的This dictionary is available in electronic version.這部詞這部詞典有電子版。典有電子版。辨析：辨析：electric為為“電的，用電的，帶電的電的，用電的，帶電的”，指任何，指任何電動(dòng)的或發(fā)電的裝置，被修飾的物體本身可帶電。電動(dòng)的或發(fā)電的裝置，被修飾的物體本身可帶電。electrical為為“電的，與電有關(guān)的，電氣科學(xué)的電的，與電有關(guān)的，電氣科學(xué)的”，指與，指與電有關(guān)的事物，被修飾的詞本身并不能帶電。電有關(guān)的事

12、物，被修飾的詞本身并不能帶電。運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)使用運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)使用electric, electrical, electronic填空。填空。(1) Please connect the two _ wires.(2) He buried himself in an _ book.(3) I love _ music.electricelectricalelectronic2. conflict n. 沖突；矛盾沖突；矛盾 vi. 發(fā)生沖突發(fā)生沖突There is, in fact, no conflict.其實(shí)并不矛盾。其實(shí)并不矛盾。The hours of the two meetings confl

13、ict.這兩個(gè)會(huì)議時(shí)間這兩個(gè)會(huì)議時(shí)間發(fā)生沖突。發(fā)生沖突。拓展：拓展：come into conflict 發(fā)生沖突發(fā)生沖突 conflict with sb./sth. 與與有分歧有分歧運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用conflict翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1) 中國(guó)法律與國(guó)際法律之間有分歧嗎？中國(guó)法律與國(guó)際法律之間有分歧嗎？Do _ any international laws?(2) 這兩個(gè)室友經(jīng)常鬧矛盾。這兩個(gè)室友經(jīng)常鬧矛盾。The two roommates often _Chinese laws conflict with come into conflict.3. instruction n

14、. 使用說(shuō)明，須知使用說(shuō)明，須知(常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù))；指令，教；指令，教育，教學(xué)育，教學(xué)I read the instructions on the bottle.我讀了瓶子上的用我讀了瓶子上的用法說(shuō)明。法說(shuō)明。Instruction knows no class distinction.教育無(wú)貴賤之分。教育無(wú)貴賤之分。(有教無(wú)類有教無(wú)類)辨析：辨析：explanation解釋解釋 description描述，描寫(xiě)描述，描寫(xiě)拓展：拓展：give instructions to sb./sth. 給某人發(fā)出指令給某人發(fā)出指令運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用instruction, explanation, de

15、scription填空。填空。(1)The beauty of the sunrise is beyond_. (2) Before taking the medicine, you ought to study the _ or follow the doctors advice.(3)Reasonable as his _ for his absence sounded, I wouldnt accept it.description instructions explanation 4. rescue vt. 挽救，救出挽救，救出(save.from harm or danger; se

16、t free)He rescued three children from the burning building.他從失火的建筑物內(nèi)救出了三個(gè)孩子。他從失火的建筑物內(nèi)救出了三個(gè)孩子。辨析：辨析：(1)rescue多指在直接的危險(xiǎn)或禍患中給予迅速和多指在直接的危險(xiǎn)或禍患中給予迅速和有效的救援，較有效的救援，較save更能表達(dá)拯救的緊迫性，一般更能表達(dá)拯救的緊迫性，一般指救人；它還有從監(jiān)禁中救出的意思。指救人；它還有從監(jiān)禁中救出的意思。(2)save指通過(guò)救援不但使受害者指通過(guò)救援不但使受害者(人或物人或物)能脫離危能脫離危險(xiǎn)或禍患，而且使其能保存下來(lái)，有時(shí)可與險(xiǎn)或禍患，而且使其能保存下來(lái)，有

17、時(shí)可與rescue通用。從某種狀態(tài)中把某人拯救出來(lái)多用通用。從某種狀態(tài)中把某人拯救出來(lái)多用save。運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用rescue或或save填空。填空。(1)只有社會(huì)主義才能救中國(guó)。只有社會(huì)主義才能救中國(guó)。Only socialism can _ China. (2)救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。The life boat was sent out to _ the sailors from the sinking ship. (3)消防隊(duì)員行動(dòng)及時(shí)，該建筑物方免遭焚毀。消防隊(duì)員行動(dòng)及時(shí)，該建筑物方免遭焚毀。The quick action of the fireme

18、n _the building from being burned down. save rescue saved 5. split v. 劈開(kāi)，使裂開(kāi)，分擔(dān)，分享劈開(kāi)，使裂開(kāi)，分擔(dān)，分享n. 分裂分裂Some kinds of wood split easily.有些木材容易劈有些木材容易劈開(kāi)。開(kāi)。Well split the cost of the petrol.我們平攤了油費(fèi)。我們平攤了油費(fèi)。拓展：拓展：split up with 斷絕關(guān)系，分離斷絕關(guān)系，分離split into 分成分成運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用split翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)我們分成兩組搜查了樹(shù)林。我們分成兩組搜查

19、了樹(shù)林。_ and searched the forest.(2) 我決定同他絕交。我決定同他絕交。I decide_.We split into two groups to split up with him. 6. cure v. 治愈，治療治愈，治療n. 治愈，療法治愈，療法The only way to cure backache is to rest.治療背痛的唯治療背痛的唯一辦法是休息一辦法是休息When I left the hospital I was completely cured.出院時(shí)，出院時(shí)，我已經(jīng)完全痊愈了。我已經(jīng)完全痊愈了。There is still no cu

20、re for the common cold.目前仍沒(méi)有目前仍沒(méi)有治愈感冒的良藥。治愈感冒的良藥。提示：提示：cure表示治病的良藥表示治病的良藥(=medicine)時(shí)，后面接介時(shí)，后面接介詞詞for。辨析：辨析：treat意為意為“治療治療”，不一定治愈；，不一定治愈；cure則指則指“治愈治愈”，且與，且與treat搭配不同；搭配不同；heal意為意為“治愈治愈”，但其，但其多用于指治愈外傷（多用于指治愈外傷（wound, injury, cut, burn etc.）。）。搭配：搭配：treat sb. for a disease治療某人的（疾病）治療某人的（疾?。?cure sb.

21、of sth. 治好某人的（疾?。┲魏媚橙说模膊。┻\(yùn)用：補(bǔ)充下列句子。運(yùn)用：補(bǔ)充下列句子。(1)治療頭痛的唯一方法就是休息。治療頭痛的唯一方法就是休息。_ is to rest.(2)醫(yī)生治好了他父親的癌癥。醫(yī)生治好了他父親的癌癥。The doctor _cancer.The only way to cure headachecured his father of7. permit v. 允許，容許允許，容許 n. 許可證許可證搭配：搭配：permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事permit doing sth.允許做某事允許做某事注意：注意：permit用做

22、動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后跟賓語(yǔ)用做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后跟賓語(yǔ)(人人)，則，則要加動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)；若不跟賓語(yǔ)要加動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)；若不跟賓語(yǔ)(人人)，則需要，則需要加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。類似的動(dòng)詞還有：加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。類似的動(dòng)詞還有：allow, forbid, advise, recommend等等運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用permit翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)如果時(shí)間許可的話，我開(kāi)完會(huì)就來(lái)。如果時(shí)間許可的話，我開(kāi)完會(huì)就來(lái)。Ill come after the meeting if_. (2)他們不允許你抽煙。他們不允許你抽煙。They dont_. time permits permit you to smoke (

23、3)辦公室里不允許抽煙。辦公室里不允許抽煙。We dont _in the office. (4)你有沒(méi)有取得駕照？你有沒(méi)有取得駕照？Have you got a _. 拓展：說(shuō)出下列句子中劃線部分的意思。拓展：說(shuō)出下列句子中劃線部分的意思。(1)With your permission Ill leave now. (2)You cant take photographs here without permission.permit smoking driving permitwith your permission如果你許可如果你許可 without permission 未經(jīng)許可未經(jīng)許可

24、8. declare vt. 宣布，公告宣布，公告 vi. 聲明，表示聲明，表示She declared that he knew nothing about the accident.她聲稱她對(duì)這起交通事故一無(wú)所知。她聲稱她對(duì)這起交通事故一無(wú)所知。Jones was declared the winner.瓊斯被宣布為冠瓊斯被宣布為冠軍。軍。We declared for their proposal.我們聲明贊成他我們聲明贊成他們的建議。們的建議。說(shuō)明：可接說(shuō)明：可接that從句，也可接形容詞或名詞作從句，也可接形容詞或名詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。 搭配：搭配：declare for聲明贊成聲明贊成

25、 declare against聲明反對(duì)，表態(tài)反對(duì)聲明反對(duì)，表態(tài)反對(duì)運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用declare翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)他聲稱自己是無(wú)罪的。他聲稱自己是無(wú)罪的。(至少兩種譯法至少兩種譯法)He declared_ (2)人民聲明反對(duì)這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。人民聲明反對(duì)這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。The people declare_(3)我現(xiàn)在宣布會(huì)議開(kāi)幕。我現(xiàn)在宣布會(huì)議開(kāi)幕。I now_拓展：拓展：declaration n. 宣布；公布宣布；公布 the Declaration of Independence 獨(dú)立宣言獨(dú)立宣言announce (vt.) announcement (n.)通知；布告通知；布告

26、that he was innocenthimself innocent /himself to be innocentagainst the war declare this meeting open9. donate v. 捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用donate翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)她把自己的書(shū)捐贈(zèng)給圖書(shū)館。她把自己的書(shū)捐贈(zèng)給圖書(shū)館。_(2)獻(xiàn)血是我們的義務(wù)。獻(xiàn)血是我們的義務(wù)。_ is our responsibility.拓展：拓展：donation n. 捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn) 聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：collect /raise money for sb./sth. 為某人為某人/某事募捐某事募捐S

27、he donated her books to the library.Donating blood 10. correspond v. 通信，符合，相當(dāng)通信，符合，相當(dāng)搭配：搭配：correspond with sb. 和某人通信和某人通信 (=communicate with sb.)correspond with sth. 與與相符合相符合correspond to sth. 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)用上述短語(yǔ)填入下列的空格中。運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)用上述短語(yǔ)填入下列的空格中。(1)他所說(shuō)的跟他所做的相符合他所說(shuō)的跟他所做的相符合(言行一致言行一致)。What he said _ _ what he di

28、d.(2) 美國(guó)的國(guó)會(huì)相當(dāng)於英國(guó)的議會(huì)。美國(guó)的國(guó)會(huì)相當(dāng)於英國(guó)的議會(huì)。The American Congress _ _ the British Parliament.(3) 我已多年沒(méi)跟我的老朋友通信了。我已多年沒(méi)跟我的老朋友通信了。I havent _ _ my old friends for years.corresponded with corresponds to corresponded with重要詞組重要詞組1. single out (for) (為特殊對(duì)待而為特殊對(duì)待而)挑選出，找出挑選出，找出They all did wrong; why single him out fo

29、r punishment?他們都有錯(cuò)，為何單挑他來(lái)處分他們都有錯(cuò)，為何單挑他來(lái)處分?聯(lián)想：表示聯(lián)想：表示“挑選出挑選出”的還有的還有select / choose / pick out等。等。運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用single out翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)這學(xué)期我們都學(xué)習(xí)不錯(cuò)，我真不明白為什么我們的英這學(xué)期我們都學(xué)習(xí)不錯(cuò)，我真不明白為什么我們的英語(yǔ)老師單單表?yè)P(yáng)了班長(zhǎng)一個(gè)人。語(yǔ)老師單單表?yè)P(yáng)了班長(zhǎng)一個(gè)人。I really dont see why our English teacher should _praise since we have all done quite well this

30、 term. (2)吉利被選為最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。吉利被選為最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。Jerry _ as the best studentsingle out our monitor for was singled out 2. wrestle with努力解決努力解決(sth.)，同，同(某人某人)搏斗搏斗/扭打扭打He has been wrestling with the difficult problem. 他一直在努力解決這個(gè)難題。他一直在努力解決這個(gè)難題。He wrestled with one of his classmates.他與一他與一個(gè)同學(xué)扭成一團(tuán)。個(gè)同學(xué)扭成一團(tuán)。運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用wre

31、stle with翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)昨天約翰與搶劫者進(jìn)行了搏斗。昨天約翰與搶劫者進(jìn)行了搏斗。John_(2) 他幫助她克服了她遇到的許多困難。他幫助她克服了她遇到的許多困難。He helped her _ she metwrestled with the robbers wrestle with the difficulties3. take over 接管接管He wanted to take over the job.他想接管這項(xiàng)他想接管這項(xiàng)工作。工作。Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over.我們的主席走了，彼得將接任。

32、我們的主席走了，彼得將接任。運(yùn)用：用含運(yùn)用：用含take over的短語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。的短語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。(1)當(dāng)她生病的時(shí)候她女兒從她手中接管了生意。當(dāng)她生病的時(shí)候她女兒從她手中接管了生意。When she fell ill, her daughter _(2)你愿意讓我替你開(kāi)一會(huì)兒車嗎？你愿意讓我替你開(kāi)一會(huì)兒車嗎？Would you like me to _ for a while?took over the business from her take over the driving 4. turn to 求助于，翻到求助于，翻到There is no body she could t

33、urn to. 她求助無(wú)門。她求助無(wú)門。拓展：拓展：turn to sb. for help / comfort 尋求幫助尋求幫助/安慰安慰運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用turn to翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1) 這個(gè)孩子向他母親尋求安慰。這個(gè)孩子向他母親尋求安慰。The child _(2)如果你遇到了困難，可以向你的老師求助。如果你遇到了困難，可以向你的老師求助。If you are in trouble, _(3)打開(kāi)書(shū)，翻到第五頁(yè)。打開(kāi)書(shū)，翻到第五頁(yè)。Open your books. _. turned to his mother for comfort.you can turn to you

34、r teacher (for help) Turn to Page 55. look into 調(diào)查調(diào)查(= investigate / examine)The policemen have looked into the murder case. 警察已經(jīng)介入調(diào)查這件謀殺案了。警察已經(jīng)介入調(diào)查這件謀殺案了。運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用look into翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1) 他們成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)調(diào)查這一事件。他們成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)調(diào)查這一事件。 They set up a committee _.(2) 機(jī)器出了問(wèn)題，我們正在檢查。機(jī)器出了問(wèn)題，我們正在檢查。Something is wr

35、ong with the machine; _ to look into the matter we are looking into it.6. give away 泄露；分發(fā)，捐贈(zèng)；把泄露；分發(fā)，捐贈(zèng)；把(新娘新娘)交給新郎交給新郎運(yùn)用：說(shuō)出這下列句子中運(yùn)用：說(shuō)出這下列句子中g(shù)ive away意思。意思。(1) The bride was given away by her father.(2) The mayor give away the prize at the school sports day.(3) Dont give away the ending! I want to wa

36、tch it for myself. (4) She gave away all her money to the poor.(5)He would rather die than give away his friend.把把(新娘新娘)交給新郎交給新郎頒發(fā)頒發(fā)泄露，把泄露，把說(shuō)出來(lái)說(shuō)出來(lái)捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)出賣，背叛出賣，背叛7. by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地(= in error)He dialed the number by mistake.他撥錯(cuò)了電話號(hào)碼。他撥錯(cuò)了電話號(hào)碼。運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用by mistake翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)拿了你的鋼筆。對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)拿了你的

37、鋼筆。Sorry. I_. (2)湯姆一定是弄錯(cuò)了才拿了你的字典。湯姆一定是弄錯(cuò)了才拿了你的字典。Tom must have taken_. 拓展：拓展：learn by ones mistake 從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：mistakefor= takefor 把把誤認(rèn)為誤認(rèn)為I mistook the stick for a snake.我把這個(gè)棍子誤以為是蛇了。我把這個(gè)棍子誤以為是蛇了。took your pen by mistakeyour dictionary by mistake8. figure out 理解，算出，找到理解，算出，找到Ive never bee

38、n able to figure him out. 我一直都我一直都不能理解他。不能理解他。運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)說(shuō)出下列句子中運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)說(shuō)出下列句子中figure out的意思。的意思。(1)I cant figure out why he quit his job.(2) Have you figured out whats wrong with your car?(3) I have figure out how much the holiday will cost. 理解理解找到找到算出算出9. make up for 彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ)Hard work can make up for a lack of i

39、ntelligence. 勤能補(bǔ)拙。勤能補(bǔ)拙。拓展：拓展：make up to sb. 巴結(jié)某人巴結(jié)某人運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用make up for語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。(1)我們必須努力工作以彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)光。我們必須努力工作以彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)光。We must work hard to_(2)什么也不能補(bǔ)償他們所受的痛苦。什么也不能補(bǔ)償他們所受的痛苦。Nothing can_(3)他總是巴結(jié)他的老板。他總是巴結(jié)他的老板。He is always _make up for the lost time make up for what they have suffered making up t

40、o the boss.10. range fromto 從從到到范圍范圍 (=range betweenand)Leather shoes range from $10 to $30 a pair.皮鞋皮鞋售價(jià)每雙售價(jià)每雙10美元至美元至30美元不等。美元不等。運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用range fromto翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)價(jià)錢從價(jià)錢從7美元到美元到10美元不等。美元不等。Prices _(2)他的興趣從下棋到游泳，范圍很廣。他的興趣從下棋到游泳，范圍很廣。His interests _range between $7 and $ 10=range from $7 to $ 10 r

41、anged from chess to swimming.1. By the year 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them. 2015年之前，服裝工業(yè)將生年之前，服裝工業(yè)將生產(chǎn)出新型的材料，不管你將什么東西灑在上面，都不會(huì)留產(chǎn)出新型的材料，不管你將什么東西灑在上面，都不會(huì)留下污點(diǎn)。下污點(diǎn)。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 整句是一個(gè)較復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句。整句是一個(gè)較復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句。that

42、 will remain stainless是定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句中又有由是定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句中又有由no matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。順便提提，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。順便提提，”by+將來(lái)將來(lái)時(shí)間時(shí)間”常與將來(lái)完成時(shí)連用，本句中主句的謂語(yǔ)常與將來(lái)完成時(shí)連用，本句中主句的謂語(yǔ)will have produced就是將來(lái)完成時(shí)。就是將來(lái)完成時(shí)。學(xué)以致用：用學(xué)以致用：用no matter what翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。無(wú)論什么時(shí)間，你到了那兒就給我打電話。無(wú)論什么時(shí)間，你到了那兒就給我打電話。_Call me when you get there, no matter what t

43、he time is.2. By the year 2030, development in biochemistry and medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years. 2030年之前，生物化學(xué)和醫(yī)年之前，生物化學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展將能夠在理論上使人類至少活到學(xué)的發(fā)展將能夠在理論上使人類至少活到150歲。歲。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 該句中的該句中的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是其后的是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是其后的不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)for us to

44、 live for at least 150 years，possible用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。能用于用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。能用于make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.句型的還有句型的還有think, consider, feel, find等動(dòng)詞。等動(dòng)詞。學(xué)以致用：用學(xué)以致用：用make it possible for sb. to do sth.翻譯下列翻譯下列句子。句子。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng)使得農(nóng)村孩子享受真正的免費(fèi)義務(wù)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng)使得農(nóng)村孩子享受真正的免費(fèi)義務(wù)教育成為可能。教育成為可能。_The fast development of Chinese econo

45、my has made it possible for the children in the rural areas to enjoy real free compulsory education.3. Amazing discoveries were made in medicine, communications and transport, not to mention our knowledge of the world and space. 人們?cè)卺t(yī)藥、通訊和運(yùn)人們?cè)卺t(yī)藥、通訊和運(yùn)輸方面做出了令人驚嘆的發(fā)現(xiàn)，更不要說(shuō)我們對(duì)世界和空輸方面做出了令人驚嘆的發(fā)現(xiàn)，更不要說(shuō)我們對(duì)世界和空間

46、的知識(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)。間的知識(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 本句中的本句中的not to mention sth.意為意為“更不用說(shuō)更不用說(shuō)”，相當(dāng)于介詞的用法，用于句末補(bǔ)充信息。類似的表達(dá)還有：相當(dāng)于介詞的用法，用于句末補(bǔ)充信息。類似的表達(dá)還有：not to speak of, to say nothing of, let alone（用作連詞）等。（用作連詞）等。如：如：The little child cant walk, let alone run / not to mention running. (這小孩連走都不會(huì)，更不用說(shuō)跑了這小孩連走都不會(huì)，更不用說(shuō)跑了)學(xué)以致用：用學(xué)以致用：用not to

47、 mention sth.翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。他連簡(jiǎn)單句的結(jié)構(gòu)都搞不清楚，更不用說(shuō)復(fù)雜句了。他連簡(jiǎn)單句的結(jié)構(gòu)都搞不清楚，更不用說(shuō)復(fù)雜句了。_The structure of the simple sentence is not clear to him, not to mention the complex sentence. 一、單詞拼寫(xiě)一、單詞拼寫(xiě) 根據(jù)句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式根據(jù)句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。填空。1. Its time we _ (更新更新) our software or we will be in trouble.2. A car is ve

48、ry h_ for people who live some little distance from town.3. She was in a d_ as to whether to marry Paul or Charles.4. We have worked out a new set of _ (程序程序) for using this machine.5. I have been _ (通信通信) with several experts in the field.updated handy dilemma procedures corresponding 6. The studen

49、ts were s_ up into three groups to discuss the question.7. Had not Tom dived into the river to r_ him, the boy would have drowned.8. It was impossible to predict the o_ of the election.9. We should w_ with our difficulties rather than give up.10. Most graduates nowadays prefer to find a p_ job rathe

50、r than a temporary one. split rescueoutcomewrestle permanent二、詞形辨別二、詞形辨別 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1. Weight means _ in non-technical language. (A. mass B. mess)2. Its no use crying over _ milk. (A. spilt B. split)3. This dictionary is available in _ form. (A. electric B. electrical C. electroni

51、c)4. _ Zhou Enlai will live in our hearts for ever. (A. Premiere B. Premier)A A C B 5. We were friends and _ for more than 20 years. (A. colleges B. colleagues)6. The bacteria were examined under a _. (A. microscope B. telescope)7. _ is an official right to be the only person to make, use or sell a

52、product. (A. Patent B. Parent)8. You cannot enter a military base without a _. (A. permission B. permit)B A A B 三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The flight was delayed owing to _ reasons. (technique)2. If I have a bicycle made of _ steel, it will never get rust. (stain)3. Her _ of the movie i

53、s that it is out of my expectation. (assess)4. Martin Luther King went through many hardships in his non-violent request for _ for the black. (equal)5. The _ for new sources of energy is important for the future of our planet. (explore)technical stainless assessment equality exploration 6. The tomat

54、oes quickly _ in hot weather. (ripe)7. Look! His shoes are _ and his toes are out of them. (wear)8. Many factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first _ arrived four hundred years ago. (settle)9. Weather _, were going to the beach this weekend. (permit)10. This medicine is _ if take

55、n in large quantities. (poison)ripen worn settlers permitting poisonous 四、詞組填空四、詞組填空 用本單元所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成用本單元所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。句子。base on, take over, give away, make up for, carry out, figure out, single out, range from, kick off, drop off1. I cant _ why he has been behaving so strangely recently.2. Th

56、e space age _ in 1957, when Sputnik 1 was launched by the Soviet Union.3. As we know, teaching is an art _ a science.4. No matter what difficulty you will meet with, _ your plan.figure outkicked offbased on carry out5. Business picked up in the stores during December, but _ again after Christmas.6.

57、The couple have several children whose ages _ three to sixteen.7. Nothing can _ what they have suffered in the war.8. I imagine that to be _ by the teacher for the speech is indeed an honor.9. He had no necessary experience or skill to _ such a highly sensitive position.10. In an unguarded moment, h

58、e _ his most important secrets.dropped offrange frommake up forsingled outtake overgave away 五、語(yǔ)法填空五、語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 I love talking about the future-and I am not the only 1 _. Over the centuries, peop

59、le have always wondered about the future. But for some people, thinking about the future is not just 2_ fun. They plan the future of the world for a living. The future is now big business and many people will attend the seminar with dreams of starting new enterprises 3_ (base) on the predictions 4_

60、they will hear. I clicked into the websites of a few futurologists and heres 5_ theyre predicting. By the year 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain 6_ (stain) no matter what you spill on them. Garments will also be so strong 7_ they will never get old