2015年英語高考試題及答案解析全國卷

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2015·全國卷(英語)本試卷分第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15. B9.18. C9.15. 答案是C。12015·全國卷 What time is it now?A9：10. B9：50. C10：00.2

2、2015·全國卷 What does the woman think of the weather?AIt's nice. BIt's warm. CIt's cold.32015·全國卷 What will the man do?AAttend a meeting. BGive a lecture. CLeave his office.42015·全國卷 What is the woman's opinion about the course?AToo hard. BWorth taking. CVery easy.52015&#

3、183;全國卷 What does the woman want the man to do?ASpeak louder. BApologize to her. CTurn off the radio.第二節(jié) (共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。62015·全國卷 How long did Michael sta

4、y in China?AFive days. BOne week. CTwo weeks.72015·全國卷 Where did Michael go last year?ARussia. BNorway. CIndia.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。82015·全國卷 What food does Sally like?AChicken. BFish. CEggs.92015·全國卷 What are the speakers going to do?ACook dinner. BGo shopping. COrder dishes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至1

5、2題。102015·全國卷 Where are the speakers?AIn a hospital. BIn the office. CAt home.112015·全國卷 When is the report due?AThursday. BFriday. CNext Monday.122015·全國卷 What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?AImprove it.BHand it in later.CLeave it with him.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。132015

6、83;全國卷 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ASalesperson and customer.BHomeowner and cleaner.CHusband and wife.142015·全國卷 What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?AOne with two bedrooms.BOne without furniture.COne near a market.152015·全國卷 How much rent should one pay

7、 for the one­bedroom apartment?A$350. B$400. C$415.162015·全國卷 Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?AOn Lake Street. BOn Market Street. COn South Street.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。172015·全國卷 What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain?AAlmost 15%. BAbout 30%. C

8、Over 40%.182015·全國卷 Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?AMost British people drink tea that way.BTea tastes much better with milk.CTea with milk is healthy.192015·全國卷 Who suggests a price for each tea?ATea tasters.BTea exporters.CTea companies.202015·全國卷 What is the speaker talking

9、about?AThe life of tea tasters.BAfternoon tea in Britain.CThe London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。C22015·全國卷 AMy colour television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my

10、relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy­five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beaut

11、ifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed_off for the night. Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all­night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(靜電) noise. For some reas

12、on，when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and s

13、hake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the

14、 repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble.21Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?AHe got an older model than he had expected.BHe couldn't return it when it was broken.CHe could have bought it at a lower price.DHe failed to

15、find any movie shows on it.22Which of the following can best replace the phrase“signed off” in Paragraph 1?Aended all their programmesBprovided fewer channelsCchanged to commercialsDshowed all­night movies23How did the author finally get his TV set working again?ABy shaking and hitting it.BBy t

16、urning it on and off.CBy switching channels.DBy having it repaired.24. How does the author sound when telling the story?ACurious.BAnxious.CCautious.DHumorous.【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文主要介紹了作者認(rèn)為自己受到了售貨員的欺騙，購買了一臺(tái)彩電，它不但價(jià)格昂貴，而且還出現(xiàn)了靜電噪聲。雖然作者采取各種措施消除這種噪聲，但是都沒有效果。最后作者花了幾乎和電視機(jī)一樣多的錢對(duì)電視機(jī)進(jìn)行了修理。21. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “I let a sales

17、clerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy­five dollars less than I had paid.”可知作者本來可以以更低的價(jià)格購買這臺(tái)彩電，故選C項(xiàng)。 22. A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all­night movies or

18、I would never have gotten to bed.”可知作者慶幸自己沒有整夜播放電影的頻道，那樣的話，節(jié)目就完不了，自己就不能睡覺了，因此可推出sign off意為“(電視節(jié)目)結(jié)束播映”。23. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的最后一句“My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now”證明了作者最后只好去花錢修理電視機(jī)。24. D推理判斷題。這是一道推理作者講述故事的時(shí)候，以什么口吻來講述的試題。文章中第一段提到“Fortunately, I didn't get any channe

19、ls showing all­night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.”；第二段提到當(dāng)作者不斷地?fù)u晃電視來消除噪聲的時(shí)候， 作者說了“I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)”。這些都體現(xiàn)了作者幽默的敘述手法。故選擇D項(xiàng)。C72015·全國卷 BYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whe

20、ther you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often

21、less self­conscious(難為情)when they're in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colours. Research suggests warm colours fuel our appetites. In one study, people wh

22、o ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 per cent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colours like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colours make us feel less hungry. So when it's time to repaint, go blue. Don't forget the clockor the radio. People who eat slowly te

23、nd to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you're at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes yo

24、u less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 per cent more when using a 12­inch plate instead of a 10­inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(攝入) jumps by 14 per cent. And we

25、'll pour about 30 per cent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25The text is especially helpful for those who care about_ Atheir home comfortsBtheir body shapeChouse buyingDhealthy diets26A home environment in blue can help people_ Adigest food betterBreduce food intak

26、eCburn more caloriesDregain their appetites27What are people advised to do at mealtimes? AEat quickly.BPlay fast music.CUse smaller spoons.DTurn down the lights.28What can be a suitable title for the text? AIs your house making you fat?BWays of serving dinnerCEffects of self­consciousnessDIs yo

27、ur home environment relaxing?【要點(diǎn)綜述】 當(dāng)你在家里吃飯的時(shí)候，你是不是擔(dān)心自己吃得越來越多，正在變胖？快來看看吧，家里的環(huán)境包括窗簾和燈的亮度，墻壁的顏色以及吃飯的速度等，都可以影響你的飲食，也許你肥胖的罪魁禍?zhǔn)拙驮谀愕募依铩?5. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一段的內(nèi)容可知，你家的房子可能會(huì)影響你的身材。專家說你的房子的設(shè)計(jì)在使你變胖或者變瘦中發(fā)揮著作用。下文幾個(gè)段落中提到的各種建議，都是關(guān)于如何不變胖的，因此B項(xiàng)“體型”與文章的主要內(nèi)容相符。26. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第三段中的“people who ate meals in a blue room co

28、nsumed 33 per cent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知，在藍(lán)色的屋子里吃飯，要比在黃色或者紅色的屋子里少吃33%的食物。因此B項(xiàng) “減少食物攝入量”的說法是正確的。27. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 “When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(攝入) jumps by 14 per cent.”可知，進(jìn)餐時(shí)選擇大的湯匙要比小的湯匙多吃14%的食物，因此建議使用小的湯匙。28. A主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了房子的設(shè)計(jì)布局，房子中的環(huán)境，比如亮度、

29、墻壁的顏色，吃飯的時(shí)候使用的器皿大小以及吃飯的速度，都影響著一個(gè)人的身材。因此闡述了房子與一個(gè)人肥胖的關(guān)系，A項(xiàng)正確。C52015·全國卷 C More students than ever before are taking a gap year(間隔年) before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap­year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to

30、 Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year. This year, 25，310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University an

31、d College Admissions Service(UCAS) That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well­planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and co

32、mplete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，” he said. But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning

33、money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15，000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students

34、are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，” he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?AIt is flexible in length.BIt is a time for relaxation.CIt is increasingly popular.DIt is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins

35、，students taking a gap year_Aare better prepared for college studiesBknow a lot more about their future jobsCare more likely to leave university in debtDhave a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap­year phenomenon?AHe's puzzled.BHe's worried.

36、CHe's surprised.DHe's annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?AAttend additional courses.BMake plans for the new term.CEarn money for their education.DPrepare for their graduate studies.【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文主要介紹了越來越多的學(xué)生們在上大學(xué)之前采取了“間隔年”的方式，即推遲上大學(xué)的時(shí)間，在此期間掙錢賺取上學(xué)

37、的學(xué)費(fèi)等，以及人們對(duì)于這種做法的贊成和反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)。29. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第三段的第一句可知，采取“間隔年”的學(xué)生的人數(shù)在不斷增加，說明了它越來越受學(xué)生們的歡迎，所以選C項(xiàng)。 30. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Students who take a well­planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course.”可知采取“間隔年”的學(xué)生們對(duì)于所選擇的課程更加滿意，更有可能完成這些課程，故A項(xiàng)正確。31. B推理判斷題。最后一段的 “evid

38、ence of student hardship(學(xué)生們的艱難)”和“young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education(學(xué)生們被迫在完成教育之前掙錢)”，說明了Owain James對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的擔(dān)心，故B項(xiàng)正確。32. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的 “NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% duri

39、ng vacation periods”可知C項(xiàng)正確。C42015·全國卷 DChoose your one­day tours!Tour ABath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2，000 years of history and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the C

40、ostume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000 years.Tour BOxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a gui

41、ded tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖頂)” from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Pal

42、ace34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry 's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal pala

43、ce is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宮) where it is easy to get lost!Tour DCambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided

44、tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?ATour A. BTour B. CTour C. DTour D. 34Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?AWindsor Castle & Hampton

45、Court.BOxford & Stratford.CBath &Stonehenge.DCambridge.35Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?AIt used to be the home of royal families.BIt used to be a well­known maze.CIt is the oldest palace in Britain.DIt is a world­famous castle. 【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文主要介紹了在倫敦進(jìn)行一日游的四種安排，包括線路、時(shí)間、

46、費(fèi)用以及旅游途中的景點(diǎn)，是否有導(dǎo)游陪伴講解等內(nèi)容。33. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的see England's oldest university city，再根據(jù)Tour B中Oxford部分的“Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。34. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目中的核心信息是3月17日費(fèi)用最少的線路，對(duì)比四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)在3月17日的收費(fèi)：Tour A: 37; Tour B: 36; Tour C: 37; Tour D: 33，由此可知Tour D收費(fèi)最低，

47、故選D。35. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tour C中的“Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.”可知，漢普頓宮曾經(jīng)是四個(gè)國王和一個(gè)王后的宮殿，因此成了主要的旅游景點(diǎn)。故A項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。J12015·全國卷 Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the lengt

48、h of the runs._36_，buy the best­fitting，best­built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them f

49、or a few days to double­check the fit._37_As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day._38_，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goa

50、l of at least a mile and a half per run._39_After two weeks，start timing yourself._40_Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.AAfter six daysBFor a good marathon runnerCBefore you begin your trainingDWith each day，increase th

51、e distance by a half mileEIf they still feel good，you can begin running in themFTime spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingGNow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文主要介紹了進(jìn)行馬拉松訓(xùn)練的具體做法。首先要為訓(xùn)練做好準(zhǔn)備：準(zhǔn)備好跑鞋以及訓(xùn)練前的熱身動(dòng)作。第一周：訓(xùn)練跑步時(shí)間的逐天增加；第二周：訓(xùn)練跑步距離的逐天增加；兩周后，開始計(jì)

52、時(shí)跑，制訂逐步提高跑步時(shí)間和距離的計(jì)劃。36. C考查上下文的語境理解。該空后面提供的語境“buy the best­fitting, best­built running shoes you can find.”說明這是為了跑馬拉松進(jìn)行的準(zhǔn)備工作，這件事應(yīng)該是在進(jìn)行馬拉松訓(xùn)練之前做的事情，與“before you begin your training”有關(guān)。故選C。37. E考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)該空前面提供的語境“When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to do

53、uble­check the fit.”可知E選項(xiàng)中they指的是前面提到的shoes，屬于指代一致性，另外feel good與the fit有關(guān)。穿著合適的鞋再進(jìn)行跑步訓(xùn)練與E中的“you can begin running in them”一致。38. A考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)該空前面提供的語境“During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.”可知這里提到了一周即七天的時(shí)間，再根據(jù)空格后面的“it is wise to take a day of

54、f to rest”可知剩余的就是六天的時(shí)間，與A項(xiàng)意思一致。39. D考查上下文的語境理解。該空前面提供的語境“But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.”與D項(xiàng)的“每天增加半英里”意義相符。40. G考查上下文的語境理解。此句的前兩句提到了逐日增加跑步的長度，兩周后開始計(jì)時(shí)，與G中的“improving distance and time(提高你的距離和時(shí)間)”有關(guān)。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文

55、后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。B12015·全國卷 Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend？A tutor？These are all_41_places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want_42_somewhere else instead. I had the_43_of seeing this first hand on a_44_My daughte

56、r plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so_45_a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some_46_experiences on Saturday as they played against teams_47_trained. Through the first two games, her_48_did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I_49_seeing my daughter playing her best, _50_ still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the_51_between Saturday and Sunday. When they _52_for their Sunday game, they were_53_different. They had begun to integrate (融合)the kind