2016年武漢市中考英語試卷及答案解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 2016年武漢市中考英語試卷及答案解析2 選擇填空。26. Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?_, but my mother is ill.A. I dont care B.Its very nice of youC.Of course not D.My pleasureB本題考查情景交際。句意：你今天下午愿意和我一起打籃球嗎？邀請我你真好，但是我媽媽病了。I dont care我不在乎。Its very nice of you你真好。Of course not當(dāng)然不行。My plea

2、sure樂意效勞。只有B項符合。27. Who is that lady?Shes Miss Green.She _us music, and she is so good.A. taught B.teaches C.will teach D.is teachingB本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：那個女士是誰？她是格林老師。她教我們音樂，而且她很棒。表示一個人的職業(yè)，即她教音樂，要用一般現(xiàn)在時。28. Sorry, Tom. I cant find the book you_me.Its OK. I dont need it any more.A. lend B.have lent C.will

3、lend D.lentD本題考查一般過去時。句意：抱歉，湯姆。我找不到你借給我的那本書了。沒事。我也不需要了。本題中借書的動作是發(fā)生在過去，要用一般過去時。29. I dont feel very well, Jack.Im afraid you_me your cold.A. give B.had given C.have given D.would giveC本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：我感覺不太舒服，杰克。我恐怕你是把你的感冒傳染給我了。本題根據(jù)句意可知，強調(diào)的是結(jié)果，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時。30. Whats the matter,Jenny?_something wrong with my

4、bike.A. It is B.There is C.I have D.It hasB本題考查There be句型。句意：怎么啦，珍妮？我的自行車出故障了。There be句型表示某地有某物。自行車上有故障，故要用此種句型。31. I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north._A. Oh, thats nice of you B.Enjoy yourself!C.Well done! D.Glad to hear thatD本題考查情景交際。句意：我和家人在北方度過了一個愉快的寒假。很高興聽到這個消息。A項，噢，你太

5、棒了。Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快。Well done!干的好！Glad to hear that很高興聽到這個。根據(jù)上下文情景只有D項符合。32. I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies._.They often use them to play games.A. I think so B.I dont agree C.No problem D.Thats a good ideaB本題考查情景交際。句意：我認為學(xué)生們能用手機幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)。我不同意。他們經(jīng)常用手機玩游戲。I think s

6、o我也這么認為。I dont agree我不同意。No problem沒問題。Thats a good idea好主意。只有B項符合。33. There re four bedrooms in the house,_with its own shower.Thats what I want.Ive got a few kids.A. either B.neither C.each D.noneC本題考查不定代詞。句意：房間里有4個臥室，每個臥室都有自己的淋浴室。那正符合我意。因為我有幾個孩子。Either或者；要么；neither兩者都不。Each每一個。None三者或以上都不。只有C項符合。

7、34. Come home before dinner time, Peter!I _, Mom.A. promise B.guess C.wish D.admireA本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：皮特，在晚餐前回來。我保證，媽媽。Promise保證；答應(yīng)；guess猜測；wish希望；admire羨慕。根據(jù)句意只有promise符合。35. Are you alone? I just want a _word with you.A. single B.new C.private D.certainC本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你是單獨一個人嗎？我想和你私下聊一聊。Single單身；獨身；ne

8、w新的；private私下的；隱秘的；certain某個；確定的。C項符合。36. Look, the boss is angry with Alex.Well, he came late again.But thats no_to shout at him. A. problem B.lesson C.excuse D.reason本題考查名詞的辨析。句意：看，老板對Alex生氣了。額，他又遲到了。但是沒有理由朝他大喊大叫。problem問題，難題。lesson課程，教訓(xùn)。excuse借口。reason理由。37. Her father tried to_that nothing unusu

9、al had happened.In fact, it was not serious.A. imagine B.pretend C.mean D.warnB本題考查動詞的辨析。句意：他的父親努力假裝沒有什么不尋常的事情發(fā)生。事實上，也并不嚴重。imagine想象；pretend假裝；mean意味著；warn警告。pretend符合句意。38. Why did she_your invitation?Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A. turn down B.put away C.look up D.hand i

10、nA本題考查動詞短語辨析。Turn down拒絕；put away整理好；Look up查閱；hand in上交。句意：她為什么拒絕你的邀請？因為她那天有一個重要的會議要參加。39. I still havent found my pet dog.Im sorry to hear that. You_be very sad.A. can B.should C.must D.willC本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。我仍然沒有找到我的寵物狗。很遺憾聽到這個壞消息。你一定很傷心。Must be一定.表示肯定猜測。40. What did the teacher say to you?He asked me

11、_.A. why I look unhappy then B.when did I go home last nightC.how could I solve the problem D.if I had got everything readyD本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句中要用陳述語序，首先排除答案B和C，然后賓語從句中，主句時態(tài)是過去時態(tài)，從句也要用過去對應(yīng)的時態(tài)。故D項正確。句意：老師對你說什么了？他問我一切是否都準備好了。3. 完型填空。A jobless man wanted to apply(求職） for the position of “office boy” at Mi

12、crosoft.The staff manager interviewed him and gave him a 41_: clean the floor.The man passed it; he cleaned the floor very well.“You are hired(雇傭），”the manager told the man. “Give me your email address, and Ill send you the form to 42_.I shall also send you the 43_you should report for the work.”The

13、 man replied, “I dont have a 44_, or email!”“Im sorry,” said the manager. “If you dont have email, that means you do not exist(存在). And we cannot 45_persons who do not exist.”The man was very 46_.He didnt know what to do.He only had 10 dollars with him.Once that was 47_, he wouldnt have any money to

14、 buy even food.He went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars.He went from door to door and 48_ the tomatoes in small bags.He doubled his money.He 49_this three times, and returned home with 60 dollars.He realized that he could continue to live this way.He started to go

15、earlier every day, and return later.He doubled or made even three times his money every day. Soon, he 50_a cart, then a truck.In a very short time, he had his many delivery (遞送) trucks.Five years later, the man became one of the biggest 51_sellers in the country.He started to plan his familys future

16、.He called an insurance(保險）broker, a man who sells insurance.At the end of the 52_, the broker asked him for his email address.The man replied, “I dont have an email.”Hearing that, the broker felt very 53_. “You dont have email, and yet have succeeded in becoming so 54_.Can you imagine what you coul

17、d have been if you had email?” he said aloud. The man thought for a while, and replied, “an office 55_at Microsoft!”If you just lost your job or just failed an interview, dont worry, think of the positive(積極的).Good days are on the way and something better will happen to you.41. A.job B.hand C.chance

18、 D.test 42. A.check out B.put up C.fill in D.write down43. A.name B.date C.address D.ticket 44. A.computer B.screen C.website D.letter45. A.believe B.pay C.accept D.refuse46. A.pleased B.excited C.embarrassed D.disappointed47. A.exchanged B.spent C.wasted D.lost 48. A.divided B.showed C.kept D.sold4

19、9. A.repeated B.reminded C.tried D.counted50. A.borrowed B.repaired C.received D.bought51. A.truck B.insurance C.food D.door52. A.introduction B.conversation C.business D.story53. A.worried B.satisfied C.upset D.surprised54. A.clever B.healthy C.rich D.confident55. A.boy B.secretary C.cleaner D.head

20、41-45 DCBAC 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 CBDCA41. 從下句的pass可知，是通過考查，說人事經(jīng)理面試他，并給他測試，他通過測試了。故test合適。42. Check out檢查；Put up張貼；fill in填寫；write down寫下來。本句說的是通過面試，經(jīng)理要給他填表。故要用fill in.43. date 日期，address地址，ticket票。此處指經(jīng)理會告訴他要求上交的日期。44. Computer電腦，screen屏幕，website網(wǎng)址，letter信件；本題是常識題。45. Believe相信；pay支付；accept接受；refuse拒絕。句

21、意：我們不能接受“不存在”的人。46. Embarrassed尷尬的；disappointed失望的；在這里我們可以看出此人應(yīng)聘失敗感到很無助，因此disappointed符合題意。47. 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。Exchanged交換，spent花費，wasted浪費，lost消失。句意：一旦這些錢被花完了，他就沒有錢買食物了。48. Divided分，show展示，kept保持，sold賣。根據(jù)上句買番茄，下文要挨家挨戶去賣番茄。49. Repeated重復(fù)；remind提醒；tried嘗試；counted數(shù)數(shù)。句意：他這樣重復(fù)(買賣）三次，然后回家時就有60美元了。50. Borrow借，

22、repair修理，receive收到，bought買。根據(jù)句意可知，他后來買了三輪車，卡車，在很短的時間里，他用來送貨的卡車有很多輛。51. Truck卡車，insurance保險,根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，他一直在經(jīng)營食物的買賣，因此成為最大的食物銷售商。52. Introduction介紹；conversation談話。根據(jù)上下文，他和保險經(jīng)紀人談話，故要用conversation.53. worried擔(dān)心的，satisfied滿意的，upset不安的，surprised驚奇的。根據(jù)上下文可知，保險經(jīng)紀人聽說他沒有電子郵件地址，竟然這么成功，變成一名富人，感到很吃驚。故surprised正確。5

23、4. confident自信的，根據(jù)上下文情景可知。55. Secretary秘書，head頭，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文A jobless man wanted to apply(求職） for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft.可知，他要應(yīng)聘辦公室文員因沒有電子郵箱而失敗，因此干銷售取得成功，這里首尾呼應(yīng)，因此當(dāng)保險經(jīng)紀人驚訝他要是有電子郵件會更成功的時候，他就這樣幽默的回答了。四閱讀理解A56. The above material may probably be _. A. A survey B. A map of Moorfields C. An

24、 advertisement D. An introduction to London57. Eye to Eye activity will take place _. A. On 28 February B. On Sunday 13 March C. Around the London Eye D. In Moorfields Eye Hospital58. Moorfields Eye Charity is a(n) _. A. Company B. Hospital C. Eye center D. Walking club59. Its clear that _. A. You c

25、an sign up by telephone or on the website B. Many people in the UK go blind every 15 minutes C. Its 4miles between the Eye Hospital and the London Eye D. The purpose of the activity is to help people tell directions60. The material has something to do with _. A. Eye donating B. Walk racing C. Sight

26、research D. London tripCBAAC56.考查推理判斷題。細讀整張圖文不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是一則關(guān)于保護視力研究的廣告。黑體字中有“sign up”，表達“簽約報名”，故選C.57.考查細節(jié)題。可用排除法來做題，根據(jù)第一段和第二段可知，地點是at Moorfields, 時間是in March, 故選B.58.考查細節(jié)題。文字部分倒數(shù)第二排直接描述到Moorfields Eye Charity is a charitable company. 故選A.59.考查細節(jié)判斷題。B選項不是go blind而是lose their sight, C選項應(yīng)該是4 or 14 miles, D

27、選項活動目的是for sight saving research. A 選項在黑體字部分體現(xiàn)出來了。 60.考查細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知，活動的目的是for sight saving research，故選C.BAndrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants.It mad

28、e the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed,

29、 the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil(土壤) would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and

30、how the houses would affect(影響) the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrews teache

31、rs described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign(簽名), who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatu

32、res of 250 people.In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there. Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.61.The passage is mainly about _. A. 250 people who signed to help An

33、drew B. A brave boy who cared for the environment C. The open land that suited animals and plants D. The research of improving the environment62. The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means _. A. Support B. Dislike C. Disagree D. Prefer63. Andrew was very worried because _. A. The ani

34、mals would be killed B. New houses would be built on the open land C. Not all the neighbors were going to sign D. The local government made a right decision64. According to the passage, Andrew _. A. Was good at going door-to-door B. Got in no touch with the reporters C. Usually acted like a person m

35、uch older D. Was praised by his teachers and classmates65. We can infer(推測) that _. A. The land would remain as it used to be B. The open land would be built into a park C. The neighbors would have to move away D. Andrew would soon work for the governmentBCBDA61、考查主旨大意題。通過閱讀全文以及最后一段對男孩的褒揚可得出，是男孩在為環(huán)境

36、保護做努力，故選B.62、考查詞義理解題。根據(jù)上下文可知，該句He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.應(yīng)該是男孩想讓鄰居跟他一起反對建房這件事。故選C.63、考查細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.可知，在聽說了新建的房子將代替這塊室外土地后，Andrew感到很擔(dān)憂。故選B.64、考查推理判斷題。根

37、據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Andrews teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. 可得到答案D，說明老師和同學(xué)在知道他的事跡后對其進行了表揚，其他項也可以根據(jù)排除法排除掉。65、考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants th

38、at belonged there. 可得到答案A.C The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league with 32 teams in. How does one choose which team to support? Some people choose the team of their hometown, or where they now live, or the team that their parents or their friends follow. A boy

39、student from Oklahoma wrote a letter to each of the owners or presidents of the 32 NFL teams. He would see what answers he got, and then choose his team. Bill was home from school sick. It was the week before Christmas. He was “kind of bored” and needed something to do. So he asked his parents if he

40、 could write to every professional football team. Bill wrote the 32 letters by hand. “We werent quite sure what we could get back. He didnt really have one team that he wanted to hear from,” his mother said. “He just wanted to see what kind of reply hed get.”A letter to the Carolina Panthers owner J

41、erry Richardson was one of those posted. Bill wrote in his letter, “My family and I love football. They are fans of different teams. But I dont have a team to cheer for yet. I am ready to pick an NFL team to cheer on for lifetime!”A few weeks later, Bills mother was pulling into her driveway when a

42、delivery man arrived with a box from the Panthers. When Bill came home, he excitedly opened the box. Inside he found a signed Carolina Panthers helmet(頭盔) as well as a handwritten note from Jerry.The team owner had written to Bill, “We would be honored(榮幸的) if our Carolina Panthers became your team.

43、 We would make you proud of your joining us.”Bill was overjoyed with what he got. He decided that from then on he would support the Panthers. He keeps the letter from Jerry in his bedroom. His mother says, “Its not the helmet they sent us. Its what they told us.” That is what mattered to Bill and wh

44、y he chose to become a Panthers fan.66. We learn from the passage _. A. Friends always choose different teams to support B. Only 32 cities in America have their own football teams C. Some people choose a team to support as their parents do D. Football teams are just popular with the people of their

45、hometowns67. Bill wanted to choose a football team to support because _. A. NFL was very professional B. He himself was willing to do it C. His parents expected him to do it D. He was ill and felt bored at school68. The result of Bills letter to the Panthers was that _. A. His mother kept the reply

46、from him B. He got many helmets from 32 teams C. Each team wanted him to be its player D. He became a fan of the Carolina Panthers69. Its clear that _. A. It is proper to be a football fan by Christmas B. The team owner wrote back to Bill by email C. The note from the team owner meant a lot to Bill

47、D. Bills parents would also be fans of the panthers70. The best title for the passage can be _. A. Christmas Gift B. Helpful Mother C. Receiving a Helmet D. Choosing a TeamCBDCD66.考查概括歸納題。從文章第一段Some people choose the team of their hometown, or where they now live, or the team that their parents or t

48、heir friends follow.中我們可以了解到不同的人選擇所支持的球隊選擇不同。故選C.67.考查細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段He would see what answers he got, and then choose his team.可知，Bill不知怎么選擇，但又不想盲目跟從，想自己來選。故選B.68.考查細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段Bill was overjoyed with what he got. He decided that from then on he would support the Panthers.可得答案，故選D.69.考查推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可以看出來，

49、Bill收到頭盔和信后非常激動并將其珍藏，故選C.70.考查主旨大意題。文章全程都在講關(guān)于一個叫Bill的孩子如何自己選定支持的球隊這件事，故選D. 五、詞與短語選擇填空。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項中有一個多余的。）made up / worried / spend / grew up / compare / nervous 71. I used to be _ about tests all the time.72. Wait before you buy that wat

50、ch. Lets _ the prices in another store.73. On Chinese New Year, people like to _ time with their families.74. She _ in a small town, although she lives in a big city now.75. I havent seen my cat for two days. Im very _ about her.71. nervous 72. compare 73. spend 74. grew up 75. worried71. 句意：我以前總是對考

51、試很緊張。故填nervous.72. 句意：在你買那塊表之前，我們先到別家店比較下價格。故填compare.73. 句意：在中國的新年，人們喜歡和他們的家人一起度過。故填spend.74. 句意：雖然她現(xiàn)在住在大城市，但是她在小城鎮(zhèn)長大。故填grew up.75. 句意：我已經(jīng)有兩天沒有看到我的貓了。我非常擔(dān)心它。故填worried.六、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每天小題1分，滿分10分）先閱讀短文，再在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式。單詞的第一個字母已給出。Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was

52、very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not a 76 earn(掙) enough money to buy food for his little family.One day a man gave him a dollar for r 77 the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had