字母及字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律整理

1、字母及字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律整理1單元音字母的發(fā)音規(guī)律。重讀弱讀字 母在開音節(jié) 中的發(fā)音例詞在閉音節(jié)中 的發(fā)音例詞發(fā)曰例詞a/e?/ate/? /at/?/ / ?/zebrae/i:/be/e/bet/?/ / ?/absenti/a ?/kite/?/kit/?/ / ?/terribleo/?/n ote/?/not/?/parrotu/ju:/use/ ?/us/?/ / ?/bonus2.單個(gè)輔音字母的發(fā)音規(guī)律輔音字母發(fā)曰例詞不變 化的 輔音 字母P/p/nap lip tapb/b/lab batt/ t/bat fit ratd/d/zed kidk/ k/kid kinf/f/fat

2、 fanv/v/van vetz/z/zed zenh/ h/hat him hotr/ r/run ratj/d ?/jet jaml/ ?/lam lab lotm/m/map man himn/n/ten napw/ w/win wet3.變化的輔音的發(fā)音規(guī)律:變化 的輔 音字 母c/s/cycle nice rice在 “e i、y 前”）/ k/fact came cuteg/d ?/age gym gin/g/get gift foggy（不在字母 e、i、y前”）q/ kw/quit quick quiz （跟字母 “ u”）x/ ks/next box text fox/gz/

3、exams/s/在詞首、雙寫和在清輔音后面sad safe samemisskiss glassits cats likes caps maps/z/在兀音和濁輔音后面beds bags ani mals smilesphotos-es/z/Goes does tomatoesleavesthieves shelves kni ves cities coun tries hobbies factoriesEs在元音和濁輔音之后發(fā)/z/iz/Faces roses matches no ses teaches fishes rises watchesEs 在 /s/ , /z/, /?/ , /

4、t ?/ 后面發(fā)/iz/-ed/ t/Worked liked, watched, no ticed在清輔音后面發(fā)/ t/ d/Played,studied,en tered,traveled在兀音和濁輔音后面發(fā)/ d/ id/Wan ted , n eeded , hated 在t和d后面發(fā)/ id/4.元音字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)律元音字母組合發(fā)曰例詞ai/e 7waite-mailau/?:/Autumn August daughterea/i:/e/e ?/meat,bread,greatee/i:/beeei/e 7weightia/?/mediaie/a 7 /i:/ /a?/piepie

5、cedietoa/?/boatcoatoi/?oil no ise00/u:/ /?/ /?/room bloodfootou/a ?/ ?/ /u:/touch housesoupue/u:/ /ju:/ /?/blue Tuesday Fluently influenceui/ju:/ /u:/fruitsuit5 單元音字母的re音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律。-re音節(jié)發(fā)音例子are/e ?/ / a :/fare, glare,areere/ ?/ /e ?/here, thereire/a ?/fire, hireore/?:/store, shoreure/j ?/sure, pure6.雙元音字

6、母的r音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律。雙兀音字母的r音節(jié)字母組合發(fā)曰例子air/e ?/hair, aireer/?/cheer, beerear/?/e ?/ ?:/dear, bear, lear noor/?/ ?:/poor, doorour/a ?/ ?:/our, four7.元音與輔音組合的發(fā)音規(guī)律。字母組合發(fā)曰例詞al/?:/ / ?:l/talk alwaysar/ a :/car garde n postcardaw/?:/draw saw paway/e ?/ /i/play today Sun day Tuesdayer/ ?:/ / ?/her herb verb sisterew/j

7、u:/ /u:/n ews, blew, crewey/e ?/ /i:/they hey keyir/ ?:/bird shirt skirtor/?:/ / ?:/ / ?/short work doctorow/?/ /a ?/slow cow now howoy/?/boy toy joyur/ ?:/nurse tur n purse6成音鏈的發(fā)音規(guī)律。-ple-ble-tle-dle-cle-gle/pl/bl/tl/dl/kl/gl/appleablelitleno odlecycle circlegiggle tria ngle-ful-vel-cil-zle-cial-mal

8、-nal/fl/vl/sl/zl/?l/ml/nl/carefno velpencilpuzzlefacialan imaljournalulton/-t-don /-de-ve n-son /-s in-ze n/-s on /-sin-cia n-sio nainn/tn/dn/vn/sn/zn/?n/?n/buttoLondonOve nbas incousinmusicia ndecisi onnsuddenseve nlesso nreas onmounfroze ntain7輔音字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)律。thchwhngtch/ 9 /e/t ?/ k/ w/ h/?/ /?g/t ?/

9、Th ink thisTeachWhat whoSi ng En glishcatchChristmasnkshcksstr/?k /?/ k/s/tr/tha nkshecockclasstreedrtwphwrkn/dr/ tw /f/ r/n/drivertwelvephotowritekn ifequplprfrfl/kw/p?/pr/fr/f?/questi onpleasepricefriendflybrblslswsp/br/b?/s?/sw/sp/bringblueslowsweetsportsmsnglgrcl/sm/sn/gl/gr/kl/smallsnowglassgre

10、e nclasscr/kr/ cry8元輔音字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律兀輔音字母組合字母組合發(fā)曰例子al/?:/alloul/?/couldold/ ? ld/coldind/a ?nd/Mi nd kindild/a ?d/Wild mildance/ a : ns/dan ceeigh/e?/eightigh/a?/high9一些特殊尾綴的讀音規(guī)律一些特殊尾綴的讀音尾綴、七宀讀曰例子重音-oo, -oon-00 /u:/-oon /u:n/bamboo carto on在自-ee, -eer-ee /i:/employee身上-eer / ?/engin eer-ese-ese /i:z/Chin

11、ese重音在-ti on, -si on-tion /?n/ 或 /t ?n/inven ti on其前一-sion / ?n/ 或/ ?n/divisio n個(gè)音鏈上-ic,-ic / ?k/Olympic-tic,-tic /t ?k/en ergetic-ics-ics / ?ks/gymn astics其他尾綴-tion前直接是兀-atio n-/e?n/station-tio n音字母-etio n-/i:?n/completi on-otio n-/? n/-utio n-/ju:?n/emoti on con tributio n-tion之間隔了一a- /? /actio n個(gè)

12、輔音字母，則e-/e/atte ntio n該兀音發(fā)重讀閉o-/ ?/optio n音節(jié)的音u-/ ?/in structi on-tion前面如果是“ i ”無論有沒有 輔音字母，都是 一樣的發(fā)音/?i-/ ?/positi ondescripti on10.兀音字母及兀音組合在弱讀音鏈中的讀音:元音字母組合發(fā)音例詞a/?/ / ?/Probably zebrae/?/ / ?/abse nti/?/ / ?/terribleu/?/ / ?/bonuso/?/parroty/?Sunny cityar/?/grammarer/?/Concert sisteror/?/Doctor visi

13、torur/?/ay/?Sunday Tuesdayey/?mon keyia/?/especialie/?/ / ?/ow/?u/followour/?/labour11.常見尾綴讀音:尾綴發(fā)音例詞-age/?d?/village-ence/ ?ns/sentence-et/?t/pocket-ist/?st/den tist-ly/l 7loudly-me nt/m ?nt/mome nt-ous/?s/famous-sure/?/ / ?/pleasure-ture/t ?/creature-graphy/gr fgeography-ology/?l?d?/biology-less/l

14、?s/careless-n ess/n ?s/kindn ess-ary/?r?/salary-ory/?r?/history-able/?bl/suitable-itude/ ?tju:d/gratitude-ice/?s/n otice-ive/?v/active-ity/?t?/uni versity-ivity/v ?activity-ality/? l?t?/n atio nality12.常見前綴的讀音:前綴發(fā)音例詞a-/?/asleepad-/?d/admirecom-/c ?m/compa nycon-/k ?m/con ta inim-/?m/imagi nein-/?n/i

15、n ve ntde-/d ?decreasere-r?returndis-/d ?s/dismissmis-/m ?s/misleadun-/?n/un ableto-/t ?/todaybe-b?belowex-/?ks/expe nsive/?gz/exam/eks/expert13.后綴-ed的讀音規(guī)則：1.當(dāng)動詞以清輔音結(jié)尾時(shí):字母發(fā)音例詞P/ t/Jump -jumped /d ?mpt/k/ t/Walk-walked / w ?:kt/s/ t/Kiss-kissed / k ?st/ch/ t/Touch-touched/t ?t?t/2.當(dāng)動詞一濁輔音結(jié)尾時(shí):字母發(fā)音例詞b/

16、d/Bob-bobbed /b ?bd/v/d/Live-lived / ?0d/g/d/Jog-jogged /d ?gd/n/d/Lear n-lear ned/t ?e?nd ?d/3.當(dāng)動詞以t或d結(jié)尾時(shí):字母發(fā)曰例詞t/?d/want -wanted / w ?nt ?d/d/?d/Found-founded/fa ?nd ?d/14.后綴-s或-es的讀音規(guī)則:1.以/s/、/Z/、/?/、/t?/、/?/、/d ?/輔音結(jié)尾時(shí):字母s發(fā)音例詞s/?z/mix-mixes /m ?ks ?z/z/?z/-sh/?z/finish-finishes /f ?n?*Z/-ge/?z/College-colleges/ k ?l?d?z/-ch/?z/Touch-touches/t ?t?t?z/2.以其他清輔音結(jié)尾時(shí):字母s發(fā)音例詞P/s/Hope-hopes/h ? ps/t/s/Light-lights /la ?ts/k/s/Work-works /w ?:ks/f/s/Belief-beliefs /b ?l?:s/-th (/ 0 /)/s/Bath-baths /b a