Unit 2 Section 2

1、Unit 2Section .單句語法填空1(四川高考改編)More expressways _will_be_built_ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。由時間狀語soon可知，用一般將來時；再由句意可知，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。2(2019·北京，30改編)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _will_be_rewarded_(reward

2、)success in the end.解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力(將來)一定會得到回報的。由句意可知，回報是將來要發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用將來時；efforts與reward是被動關(guān)系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。故填will be rewarded。3To help students to be interested in learning English，an English contest _will_be_held_(hold) next month.解析：句意：為了讓學(xué)生們對學(xué)英語感興趣，下個月將舉行一場英語競賽。an English contest和hold之間

3、存在被動關(guān)系，再由句末的時間狀語next month可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。4A new building is being built here.We wonder if it _will_be_finished_(finish) next month.解析：句意：這兒正建造一座新樓。我們想知道下個月它能否竣工。根據(jù)句中“下個月完成”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)將要被完成，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。5“Greater progress _will_be_made_(make) if you work harder.” said the teacher.解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：老師說：“如果

4、你們更努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會取得更大的進(jìn)步”。make progress“取得進(jìn)步”；progress作主語，謂語動詞要用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合句意，此句用將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)最佳。6I don't know when the new machine _will_be_tested_(test)out，perhaps next week.解析：句意：我不知道何時對那臺新機(jī)器進(jìn)行測試，也許是下周。the new machine與test out構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；由時間狀語next week可知應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。7His pet _will_be_taken_(take) good care o

5、f by his friend while he is away next week.解析：句意：他下周不在家時，他的朋友將照顧他的寵物。主語his pet與take care of構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；由句子的時間狀語next week可知應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。8It is known to all that the 32nd Olympic Games _will_be_held_(hold) in Tokyo in 2020.解析：句意：眾所周知，第32屆奧運(yùn)會將于2020年在東京舉行。the 32nd Olympic Games與hold之間為被動關(guān)系，由句中的時間狀語可知，應(yīng)用一

6、般將來時的被動語態(tài)。 9A lecture on the history of the Olympic Games _will_be_given_(give) by Professor Wang in the school hall this weekend.解析：句意：由王教授作的關(guān)于奧林匹克歷史的報告將于本周末在學(xué)校禮堂舉行。give與a lecture之間為被動關(guān)系；又由時間狀語this weekend可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。10The car design problem _will_be_discussed_(discuss) this afternoon.解析：句意：下午將

7、討論汽車設(shè)計的問題。problem與discuss之間存在被動關(guān)系；又由時間狀語this afternoon可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。11(遼寧高考改編)We are confident that the environment _will_be_improved_(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：通過在減少污染方面的進(jìn)一步努力，我們相信環(huán)境將會有所改善。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)用一般將來時且為被動語態(tài)。12(湖南高考改編)Don't worry.The hard work that you

8、 do now _will_be_repaid_(repay) later in life.解析：句意：不要擔(dān)心。你現(xiàn)在做的艱苦的工作會在以后的生活中得到回報。由句意可知應(yīng)用一般將來時，且艱苦的工作應(yīng)該是被回報，故用動詞的一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。13(湖南高考改編) In the near future，more advances in the robot technology _will_be_make_(make) by scientists.解析：句意：在不久的將來，在機(jī)器人技術(shù)方面科學(xué)家將會有更大的成就。由時間狀語“In the near future”可知，此句時態(tài)為將來時態(tài)，且主語與

9、謂語動詞“make”之間為被動關(guān)系。將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，符合題意。14(天津高考改編)On her next birthday，Ann _will_have_been_(be) married for twenty years.解析：句意：到下個生日時，將是安結(jié)婚二十年紀(jì)念。由時間狀語“On her next birthday”可知，此題需用將來時態(tài)，又根據(jù)“for twenty years”可知，需用完成形式。15(安徽高考改編)It is reported that a space station _will_be_built_(build)on the moon in the years

10、 to come.解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報道，人們在接下來的幾年里將在月球上建一個空間站。根據(jù)“in the years to come”可知用將來時，space station和build是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)。.完成句子1A lot of friends _will_be_invited_to_ my birthday party.很多朋友將被邀請來參加我的生日聚會。2A new English Corner is going _to_be_organized_by the Student's Union.學(xué)生會將組織一個新的英語角活動。3If I _am_given_en

11、ough time，I will do it better.如果給我足夠的時間，我會做得更好。4I need one more stamp before my collection _is_completed_.在我收集完成之前，我還需要一張郵票。5The plan is to _be_carried_out_ next month.此計劃將于下個月執(zhí)行。6Will water _be_turned_into_ ice when it is below freezing point?如果溫度在冰點(diǎn)之下，水會變成冰嗎？7A friend that you buy with presents _w

12、ill_be_bought_ from you.用禮物“買來”的朋友終會被買走。8Keep working hard，and you _will_be_rewarded_ with success.不斷努力工作，你就會獲得成功的回報。9You _won't_be_allowed_ to take so much luggage with you on the plane.你將不會被允許帶那么多的行李登機(jī)。10Only when you reach the standard level，_will_you_be_admitted_into_ the club.只有當(dāng)你達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)水平，你才能

13、進(jìn)入俱樂部。.判斷正誤(T/F)1This kind of wild tiger will be not hunted here.(F)This kind of wild tiger will not be hunted here.(T)2When is a new building going to be built near the river？(T)When is a new building going to build near the river？(F)3Many hotels will be pulled down if the area is rebuilt.(T)Many h

14、otels will pull down if the area is rebuilt.(F)4He will leave the company if he will be punished for this.(F)He will leave the company if he is punished for this.(T)5A new park will be to be constructed.(F)A new park will be constructed.(T).閱讀理解AWhy play games? Because they are fun，and a lot more be

15、sides.Following the rules.planning your next move.acting as a team member.these are all“game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child，such as ropejumping and hideandseek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more impor

16、tantly，they_translate_life_into_exciting_dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives，such an taking turns and cooperating(合作)Many children's games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work

17、they will do as grownups.For instance，some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones，which sharpens the handeye coordination(協(xié)調(diào))needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take p

18、art in friendly competition.People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it.For countries experiencing natural disasters or war，an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the

19、most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne，a Californian soccer player，has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future

20、.Next time you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.1Through playing hideandseek，children are expected to learn to _B_.Abe a team leaderBobey the basic rulesCact as a grownupDpredict

21、possible danger解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Following the rules.planning your next move.acting as a team member.these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.可知B項正確。2The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can _C_.Adescribe life in an exciting wayBturn reallif

22、e experiences into a playCmake learning life skills more interestingDchange people's views of sporting events解析：詞義猜測題。這部分前面的謂語動詞是translate有“翻譯，解釋，轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動”的意思，該部分后面有一個定語從句，前后結(jié)合就可以理解這部分的意思了。3According to the passage，why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging？_A_AIt inspires people's deep love

23、for the country.BIt proves the exceptional skills of the winners.CIt helps the country out of natural disasters.DIt earns the winners fame and fortune.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it.可知A

24、項正確。4Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to _C_.Abring fun to poor kidsBprovide soccer balls for childrenCgive poor kids a chance for a better lifeDappeal to soccer players to help poor kids解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but

25、also a promising future.可推出C項是正確的。5What can be inferred from the passage？_A_AGames benefit people all their lives.BSports can get all athletes together.CPeople are advised to play games for fun.DSports increase a country's competitiveness.解析：推理判斷題。整段分析做游戲的好處，不僅兒童、成人也可以玩游戲。由此可以推斷游戲?qū)θ私K身有益。BThe Win

26、ter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games.The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a

27、 rule. During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear.It was the first time that the rings had appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics. In the 1950's, the stamps of this ki

28、nd became more colorful.When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those Games.China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics. Japan is an Asian country that has ev

29、er held the White Olympics.Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet. Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps, People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.文章大意：本文主要介紹了關(guān)于冬季奧運(yùn)會郵票的一些情況。6The world made it a rule to publ

30、ish stamps to mark the great world Games _B_.Aafter the year 1936Bafter the 3rd White OlympicsCbefore the 3rd White OlympicsDbefore the year 1932解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后兩句話可知選B。7The Winter Olympics is held once _C_.Aevery two yearsBevery three yearsCevery four yearsDevery five years解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段和第二段可知1932年為

31、3rd,1936年為4th，故應(yīng)為每四年一次。8Which of the following is TRUE？_C_AOnly the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.BOnly the nonhost countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.CAll the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.DJapan can't publish stamps to mark those Games.解

32、析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“the host countries as well as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those Games”可知正確答案。9What may appear on the stamps of the Winter Olympics？_D_ABasketball.BTable tennis.CFootball.DSkating.解析：推理判斷題。只有D選項是在冬季奧運(yùn)會中舉行的。.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：