人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語4-5單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)+練習(xí)

1、 初一英語 第四次課一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：常見物品歸納1.pencil_ 2.book_ 3.eraser _ 4.box _5.schoolbag_ 6.dictionary _7.baseball _ 8.watch _ puter game_ 10.notebook _11.ring _ 12.bag _13.library _14.classroom_ 15.teacher_名詞性物主代詞1. his_ 2. hers_3. yours _ 4.mine_二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：短語歸納復(fù)習(xí)1.excuse me _ 2.what about_3. an ID card_ 4.call sb at. _

2、5.ask.for_ 6.thank you for_7.You're welcome_ 8.a set of _ 9.a computer game_10.in the school library_三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：語法知識(shí)突破句式精講1. How do you spell it? 這是以特殊疑問詞how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，它的意思是“你怎么拼寫它？”，對(duì)于這個(gè)特殊疑問句的回答不能用Yes或者No來回答，應(yīng)該按照實(shí)際情況將需要拼寫的單詞的字母順序依次拼出，如果一個(gè)字母連續(xù)出現(xiàn)，可以用double。例如：How do you spell “book”？你怎么拼寫“book”？ B-O-O-

3、K. 如果不會(huì)拼寫可以說：I am sorry. I dont know. 對(duì)不起，我不知道。how表示做某事的方式，它的意思是“怎么樣、如何”。本句中的do是助動(dòng)詞，沒有實(shí)際意義。例如：How do you go to school? 你是如何去上學(xué)的？ I go to school by bike. 我是騎自行車上學(xué)的。2. Is this your pencil? 陳述句This is your pencil.變成一般疑問句時(shí)，把be動(dòng)詞is提到句子的開頭并且大寫，把句子末尾的句號(hào)變成問號(hào)。這個(gè)句型用來詢問“這是你的嗎”，是本單元的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型。它的肯定回答用Yes, it is.（是的

4、，它是。）；否定回答用No, it isnt. （不，它不是。）例如：Is this your bike? 這是你的自行車嗎？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。No, it isnt. 不，它不是。注意：表示近指時(shí)用“Is this ?”；表示遠(yuǎn)指時(shí)用“Is that?”。例如：Is this your book? 這是你的書嗎？ Is that your book? 那是你的書嗎？3Are these your books? 本句的句型是“Are + these + ones +名詞.”這是“Is this”句型的復(fù)數(shù)句；意為“這些是某人的嗎？”?；卮疬@個(gè)句型要用人稱代詞，肯定回答用“Ye

5、s, they are.”；否定回答用“No, they arent.”。例如：Are these your pencils? 這些是你的鉛筆嗎？ Yes, they are. 是的，它們是。 No, they arent. They are hers. 不，不是。是她的。注意：?jiǎn)柦幍氖挛飼r(shí)用“Are these + ”句型；問遠(yuǎn)處的事物時(shí)用“Are those + ”句型。例如：Are these your friends? 這些是你的老師嗎？ Are those your keys? 那些是你的鑰匙嗎？4. Thank you for “Thank you for”指因某種原因而感謝對(duì)方

6、，相當(dāng)于“Thanks for”。其中thanks是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，介詞for表示感謝的原因或事由，后常接名詞或者動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。例如：Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你的幫助。5. What about? 這個(gè)句式是用來詢問消息或者提出建議的，其中的about是介詞，后面要加名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。 例如：What about going shopping? 去購物怎么樣?。?What about this skirt? 這條裙子怎么樣?。烤涫骄? 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. Whats that in English? (用er

7、aser來回答) _ 2. Is that her key? (否定回答) _ 3. not, is, my, it, schoolbag (連詞成句) _ 4. These are some pens. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? _ 5. It is a ring. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ .根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1. 那是她的鑰匙嗎？Is that _ _ ?2. 打擾一下，請(qǐng)問這是您的尺子嗎？_ _, is this your_ ?3. 撥打電話256-1008聯(lián)系瑪麗。_ Mary _ 256-1008.4. 謝謝你的幫助。_ you _ your help.5. 這個(gè)詞典怎么樣？

8、What _ this _?Unit3 單元測(cè)試練習(xí)一.根據(jù)句意及圖片提示填寫單詞。1. That _ is not mine. 2. This is her _ .3. That is a _ . 4. Is this your _ ? 5. That _ is Jims.二.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6. Excuse _ (I). Is this your ruler?7. Is that your cup?No._ (my) is white.8. Are those his English books?No, they are _ (her). 9. That is not _

9、 (Jane) eraser.10. My parents are _ (teacher)in a middle school.三.單項(xiàng)選擇。（ ）11. This is _eraser and _eraser is white.A. a; a B. an; an C. the; an D. an; the（ ）12. Thank you _ the photo of your family.A. for B. of C. to D. about（ ）13. This is your pen._ that one?Its my brothers.A. Hows B. Whats C. Whos

10、 D. What about（ ）14. _, whats this?Its a schoolbag.A. Sorry B. OKC. Thanks D. Excuse me（ ）15. Is that _ map?No, it isnt. Its _ map.A. your; my B. your; her C. his; hers D. her; yours（ ）16. _this dictionary?Its good. I like it.A. Whats B. WhosC. What color is D. What about（ ）17. Is this _ pen?No._ is

11、 in the pencil box.A. she; Hers B. her; HersC. her; Her D. hers; Her（ ）18. Is that your dictionary?_.It is Erics.A. Yes, it isnt B. No, it is C. Yes, it is D. No, it isnt（ ）19. Thank you for your help._.A. Im OK B. Thats goodC. Youre welcome D. No, thanks（ ）20. Is _ mother an English teacher?Yes, sh

12、e is.A. Toms and Kate B. Toms and KatesC. Tom and Kates D. Tom and Kate四.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。21. Those are her pencils.(改為一般疑問句)_ _ her pencils?22. Is that Ginas schoolbag?(作否定回答)_, _ _.23. This is a pencil box.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)These _ _ _.24. Is this ruler hers?(改為同義句)_ this _ ruler?25. These are your pens. (改為同義

13、句)These pens _ _.五. 情景交際。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A：Hi, Alice！_1_B：No, theyre not._2_A：Is the dictionary hers, too?B：_3_ Its mine.A：_4_B：It is mine, too.A：Can I borrow(借) your pencil?B：Yes.A：_5_B：Youre welcome.A. No, it isnt.B. Are these books yours?C. Thank you!D. They are Helens.E. What about the pe

14、ncil?六.任務(wù)型閱讀。Mike：Is this your watch, Helen?Helen：No, it isnt. Its Lindas. My watch is in my schoolbag.Mike：Is your watch red?Helen：Yes, it is.Mike：Are these your books?Helen：Yes, they are.Mike：Are those your pencils in that box?Helen：No, they are Peters.Mike：Where are yours?Helen：They are in my sch

15、oolbag, too.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全下面的句子, 每空一詞(含縮略形式)。6. This is _ watch.7. Helens _ is red.8. These books are _.9. _ pencils are in that box.10. Helens _ and _ are in her schoolbag.課后作業(yè)：背誦課本單詞表上前15個(gè)單詞，下次上課時(shí)進(jìn)行聽寫。 初一英語 第五次課一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：詞匯復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)1.table _ 2.bed_ 3.bookcase_ 4.sofa _5.chair_ 6.desk_7.room_ 8.hat _ 9.head _ 10

16、.radio_11.clock_ 12.tape_13.player_ 14.model_15.plane_ v.(動(dòng)詞)e_ 17.think_18.know_adj.（形容詞）19.tidy_prep.（方位介詞）20. _ 在.上21. _在.下22. _在.里adv.（副詞）23.where_ 24.everywhere_25.always_二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：短語復(fù)習(xí)歸納1.on the sofa _ 2.under the table_3.under the bed_ 4.in the schoolbag_ 5.under the chair_6.in your grandparents

17、' room_ e on_ 8.tape player 網(wǎng)球9.model plane_ 三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：語法知識(shí)突破項(xiàng)語法講練常用方位介詞和短語 【概念引入】本單元學(xué)習(xí)介詞定冠詞the名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語的用法，介詞后面可以跟名詞和代詞做賓語，構(gòu)成介詞短語。今天我們主要學(xué)習(xí)一下用來表示方位的介詞和介詞短語?！居梅ㄖv解】1. on介詞on表示“在某物之上”的意思，它通常表示一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體之表面上面。兩者之間有接觸。例如：Your book is on the desk. 你的書在課桌上面。 There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有個(gè)球。2. in介詞in表示

18、“在某物的里面”，它通常表示一個(gè)物體在另外一個(gè)物體的內(nèi)部、中間或者在某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)。例如：Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的鋼筆在鉛筆盒里面。 She is the tallest in her class. 她是她們班最高的。3. under介詞under表示“在某物的下面”，它通常表示一個(gè)物體在另外一個(gè)物體的垂直正下面，兩者之間沒有接觸。例如：My bike is under the tree. 我的自行車在樹的下面。 The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。 4. behind介詞behind表示“在某物的后

19、面”，它通常表示一個(gè)物體在另外一個(gè)物體的后面。例如：Your brother is behind the tree. 你的弟弟在樹的后面。 She is standing behind her mother. 她站在她媽媽的后面。5. next tonext to是由形容詞next和介詞to構(gòu)成的介詞短語表示“緊挨著、在某物的旁邊”的意思。例如：The table is next to the wall. 桌子緊挨著墻。6. between介詞between表示某個(gè)物體、某人位于兩者之間，通常表示一個(gè)人、物處于另外兩個(gè)人、物之間。例如：Your desk is between the door

20、 and the window. 你的課桌位于門和窗戶之間。 Lily sits between Mary and Ann. 麗麗坐在瑪麗和安中間。7. outsideoutside指“在外面”例如：There are many people outside the room. 房間外有很多人。    What did you see outside the hall? 你在大廳外看見了什么？8. at “at”意為“在”，可以用在地點(diǎn)前也可以用在時(shí)間前。 例如：Lets meet at the school gate. 我們?cè)趯W(xué)校門口見面吧。 I get up

21、at seven oclock. 我七點(diǎn)起床。A: Wheres the ball?B: Its _ the box.B: Its _ the box.B: Its_ the box.Unit4 單元測(cè)試卷練習(xí)一單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1.Where are the books?on the desk.  A. It isB. They areC. There are D. That is（ ）2. are my notebooks, Jim? They are on the sofa. A. WhereB. WhatC. WhenD. How（ ）3. A black hat is

22、 bed. A. atB. onC. at theD. on the （ ）4.Wherethe cards?   on the bed. A. is; It's B. are; TheyC. are; They're D. is; It （ ）5. My sisterI are tidy,my brother isn't. A. but; but B. and; butC. and; andD. but; and（ ）6.Is your tape player on the desk?It's on the sofa.&

23、#160;A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't.C. Yes, they are. D. No, they aren't.（ ）7.Where are his keys?.  A. It's on the dresser B. They're on the dresserC. On the dresser D. B and C（ ）8.my books?  in the bookcase. A. Where's; It's B. What are; It'sC. Where are;

24、They're D. What is; They are（ ）9. My radiomy clockon the desk. A. and; isB. but; isC. and; areD. but; am（ ）10.Where our volleyball? Do you know? I think it's the bed. A.is; inB. are; under C. is; underD. are; on二.完形填空This is a1of my classroom. Look! The classroom is2. You can

25、see3teachers' desk, five desks and six chairs. You can see a girl and a boy,4. Three books5on the teachers' desk. A pencil box is6the desk, too. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil box. A schoolbag is on a chair. A ball is7the teachers' desk. The8is Linda. She is 11. The

26、boy is Mike and9is 12. They are in Class 2, Grade 1. They are good10. （ ）1.A.roomB. teacherC. pictureD. student（ ）2.A.tidyB. fineC. wellD. good（ ）3.A.aB. theC. anD./（ ）4.A.soB. andC. butD. too（ ）5.A.isB. areC. doD. does（ ）6.A.onB. inC. atD. to（ ）7.A.ofB. underC. atD. for（ ）8.A.bookB.bagC. clock

27、D. girl（ ）9.A.sheB. herC. heD. his（ ）10.A.girlsB. boysC. friendsD. teachers三.閱讀理解AHi! I'm Alan. This is my dream house(夢(mèng)幻屋). It is a small but nice room. Some pictures are on the wall. There is a bookcase in my room. There is a desk and a chair in it, too. My schoolbag is on the desk. There are

28、two baseballs near it. Oh! Where is my pencil case? It is under the chair. There are some pencils and a ruler in the pencil case. My bags and a basketball are under the bed. I like my dream house very much.（ ）1.Alan's room is . A. not smallB. not bigC. very newD. very old（ ）2.There in Alan&

29、#39;s room. A. is a bookcase and a desk B. are some desks and a chairC. is a desk and a picture D. are some chairs and a desk（ ）3.Alan's pencil case is . A. on the deskB. on the wallC. under the chairD. under the bed（ ）4.There are ball(s) in Alan's room. A. oneB. twoC. threeD.

30、 four（ ）5.Alan's are under the bed. A. basketball B. baseballC. pencil case D. bagsBThis is Bob's room. It's a big room. Some pictures and a clock are on the wall. We can see a desk and a chair in the room. A sofa and a bookcase are also in the room. The desk is between the bed and

31、the bookcase. Bob's schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. We can find some pencils, a pen and a ruler in the pencil box. The sofa is next to the bookcase. His shoes and ball are under the bed. His jackets and ID card are on the bed.Bob likes his room very much.（ ）6.Bob's room is . A

32、. smallB. bigC. newD. old（ ）7.We can see in Bob's room. A. a desk and a chairB. a desk and some chairsC. some desks and a chairD. some desks and chairs（ ）8.Where is the bookcase?A. It is between the desk and the bed.B. It is between the bed and the sofa.C. It is next to the sofa.D. It is next to the bed.（ ）9.Bob's pencil box is. A. on the desk B. in the deskC. under the bed D. on the bed（ ）10.In Bob's room we can't find . A. picturesB.CDs C. his shoesD. his jack