初中英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧.doc

1、初中英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧初中英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧 一、掌握常用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ) 敘事文常用的句子間連接詞 at first; at last; in the endthen / / after thatwhen / while/as soon as/notuntilat the same time; at once in a while; so that To oners;s surprise/joy Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunatelyin a word/in all 議論文常用連接詞表示并列：eitheror; neithernor; bothand;

2、not onlybut also;表示遞進(jìn)的：besides; whatrs;s more; whatrs;s worse; (moreover);表示原因的：because; for; because of; thanks to; (for the reason that); 表示結(jié)果的：so; as a result; sothat; therefore;表示目的的：so that; in order that; (in order) to; for;表示比照的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two si

3、des.; preferto; would rather dothan do; 表示轉(zhuǎn)折的：however; but;表示舉例的：for ele; for instance; such as; like; that is to say表示總結(jié)的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last;表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; have great/much influence on sb.; sth.benefit sb

4、.; sb.benefit from sth.affect; have an effect on sb.;表示喜歡的：love/like/enjoy; be fond of; be interested in;show great interest in; lose oneself in; put oners;s heart into;be good at; be poor at; be weak in; 表達(dá)個(gè)人想法的：I think/believe; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my h

5、eart; personally;其他：in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up oners;s mind to do; in a way;二、記住作文萬(wàn)能句式 I will work hard to make my dream e true.I hope your dream will e true one day.It takes sb.+ 時(shí)間+to doSb.spend 某種人稱時(shí)態(tài)+ 時(shí)間/ 錢(qián)+on sth./ (in) doin

6、g sth.Itrs;s important/necessary/useful/useless/mon(for sb.) to vItrs;s ne/kind of sb.to v.Itrs;s time for sb.to do sth.Itrs;s a waste of time toItrs;s years/days since sb.+ved Itrs;s great fun to do=sb.have great fun doing Itrs;s a pity thatItrs;s an honor toIrs;m/Wers;re not allowed to Irs;m afrai

7、d of making mistakesThere be doingGreat changes have taken place insth is/are well worth v-ing.It seems/seemed thatIt seems (im)possible to vIt is said thatAs the saying goes, and .are different in many ways.too + adj./adv.to do There are many differences between and I have made up my mind to I am s

8、ure thatI am not sure whether/ifI would rather .than It doesnrs;t matter ifThank you for v-ing.If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.have/look for a chance to do do outdoor activities be/get used to (doing) sth.learnfrombe proud of/ tak

9、e pride inplay an important/active part/role inagree with sb.to do sth.with the help of sb.=with oners;s help( 反義：without oners;s help) be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth.pay attention totake good care of make friends withget on/along well with wish you successful/success as time goes by

10、graduate fromlooking back to the past three years,用如今完 成時(shí)態(tài)pass the (final) eam stk to doing keep you mind on your goals make up oners;s mind to do sth.(on sth.) make a decision to do work hard at English once in a while/ at times/ now and then from then on in the future 將來(lái)/ in future 從今以后increase ou

11、r knowledge in fact/as a matter of fact in the benning/ at first feel like ving up have trouble/diffulty in (doing) sth.have (no) time to do have eperience in (doing) sth.follow oners;s adve/suggestionsmaster some bas skills be required to do ask sb.for help canrs;t wait to do be supposed to do enco

12、urage sb.to do deal/do with work out/solve the problems all sorts/kinds ofat home and abroad one of be full oflearn sth.by oneself e up with good ideas be surprised at sth.(to do sth.) in order towish you successful/success as time goes bygraduate fromlooking back to the past three years,用如今完成時(shí)態(tài)pass

13、 the (final) eam stk to doing keep you mind on your goals make up oners;s mind to do sth.(on sth.) make a decision to do work hard at English once in a while/ at times/ now and then from then on in the future 將來(lái)/ in future 從今以后increase our knowledge/ enlarge our vocabulary in fact/as a matter of fac

14、t in the benning/ at first feel like ving up have trouble/diffulty in (doing) sth.have (no) time to do have eperience in (doing) sth.follow oners;s adve/suggestionsmaster some bas skills be required to do ask sb.for help canrs;t wait to do be supposed to do encourage sb.to do deal/do with work out/s

15、olve the problems all sorts/kinds ofat home and abroad one of be full oflearn sth.by oneself e up with good ideas be surprised at sth.(to do sth.) in order tokeep healthy/fit a good way to vkeep (on) trying worry about/ be worried aboutin oners;s spare/free time be kind/friendly to be strt with help

16、 others say thank you tohave fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time plenty of +C/U worry about/be worried about ask sb.for help/ turn to sb.for help/call sb.for help be popular withshare sth.with sb.know little/much about do/try oners;s best to vbe/feel sorry forhelp sb.(to) do sth./ with sth.in/during

17、class before/after class teach sb.to do sth.三、熟悉寫(xiě)作步驟：1 審題：審清作文體裁類型時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等細(xì)節(jié)； 2 列提綱文章構(gòu)造框架：分幾段，以及每段大體內(nèi)容； 3 寫(xiě)作：在提綱的根底上補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)； 4 復(fù)查：2 遍-1 遍看查拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等問(wèn)題；2 遍不出聲讀查，靠語(yǔ)感檢查語(yǔ)句是否通順、連接等； 5 謄抄：不允許做任何的更改。總之做到三審：體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱； 三思：詞匯-> 短語(yǔ)-> 句式； 三查：要點(diǎn)、拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法、連接。分 作文一般框架：文章分 3 段： 1 綜多 述：概括性強(qiáng)，最多 2 句話引入主題； 2 正文- 主要內(nèi)容：層次性強(qiáng)

18、，一定要有過(guò)渡型連接詞。開(kāi) 最多展開(kāi) 3 個(gè)方面，每個(gè)方面最多 2 句話； 3 結(jié)尾：緊扣主題，2 句話內(nèi)完畢，盡量升華。四、學(xué)會(huì)列作文提綱：例一：利弊型作文-Mroblog 的利與弊 Para1: 綜述with the development of intermore and more popularPara2: 利First, convenient, anywhere, any time; Second, sharewith; Last, epress views free, money-freePara3: 弊However, one coin has two faces.On the

19、one hand, a waste of time-affect study; On the other hand, not safe-stolen, hurt feelings Para4: 個(gè)人As a student, make good use of it.例二：方案安排型作文- 談假期安排 Para1: 綜述graduate from, holiday is ing, plan for this holiday Para2: 正文Firstly, study es first.make preparations for the first senior year; Secondly,

20、 visit tourist attractions;Last but not least, do sports to build up my body.Para3: I am sure Irs;ll have a meaningful holiday.(Irs;m looking forward to the ing holiday.) (I canrs;t wait to enjoy my summer vocation.) 例三：圖表、數(shù)字比例型作文 提出討論或調(diào)查的事實(shí)Last week, our class had a class meeting on (how to)Here are the results.表達(dá)出不同看法或觀點(diǎn)Most students think While 20 of them choose to.Another 15 believeThere are also somesaying that表達(dá)個(gè)人看法As a student, I agree to例四：說(shuō)明利弊型作文 Nowadays is being more and more popular. It has many advantages .First, 優(yōu)點(diǎn) 1