話題語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用——歐洲(知識(shí)講解)

1、.話題語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用歐洲語(yǔ)言積累交際用語(yǔ)Introduce a place表示位置Fujiang Province lies in the southeast of China.福建省位于中國(guó)的東南部。South of the school lies/runs a railway.學(xué)校的南邊有一條鐵路。On the top of the mountain lies a temple. 山頂有一座廟。The teaching building is located at the back of the school.教學(xué)樓坐落于校園的后面。China lies/ is located/ is situ

2、ated in the east of Asia. 中國(guó)在亞洲東部。表示歷史The city has/possesses/owns a history of more than 1,000 years.這個(gè)城市有1000多年歷史。The city with a history of more than 1,000 years is our pride.這座有1000多年歷史的城市是我們的驕傲。The book covers a long period of more than 1,000 years from 1000 to 2019.這本書(shū)涉及了從1000年到2019年的1000多年的歷史。

3、China has a long history of 5,000 years.中國(guó)有五千年的漫長(zhǎng)歷史。China is an Asian country with a long history.中國(guó)式有著悠久歷史的亞洲國(guó)家。The city dates back to the late nineteenth century.這個(gè)城市追溯到十九世紀(jì)晚期。Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.這座城堡建于十六世紀(jì)，見(jiàn)證了歷史的盛衰變遷。表示面積The siz

4、e of is square kilometers.的面積是平方公里。.covers/ has an area of 有面積, which takes up square kilometers, is very large in size., with / covering an area of, is the largest in the world.China is a large country and it has a population of 1.5 billion, and it covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.Ch

5、ina is a large country with a population of 1.5 billion and an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.China is a large city with a population of 1.5 billion, which covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.The new square will have/cover an area of 100,000 square meters.新廣場(chǎng)將占地100,000平方米。A new sc

6、hool with an area of more than 200,000 square meters will be set up.一所占地200,000 平方米的新學(xué)校將被建立起來(lái)。表示人口 Shanghai has a population of more than 2,000,000.上海人口超過(guò)二千萬(wàn)。.has a population of.；The population of.has grown to.The city, with a population of., is. China has a population of 1.3 billion.The population

7、 of China has grown to 1.3 billion.China, with a population of 1.3 billion, is a large country.表示“是.之鄉(xiāng)/樂(lè)土This region is the home of many species of wild flower.這一地區(qū)是多種野花的家園。The land flowing with milk and honey is no longer there.曾經(jīng)的“魚(yú)米之鄉(xiāng)不復(fù)存在。The Rockies are home to some bears.落基山脈中有熊生長(zhǎng)。The countrysi

8、de in the north is hospitable to such fruits.北方的鄉(xiāng)下適宜這些水果的生長(zhǎng)。表示“有美譽(yù)This area enjoys the reputation of a land with milk and honey.這個(gè)地方有“魚(yú)米之鄉(xiāng)的美譽(yù)。有什么風(fēng)景勝地.is well-known/famous for., known as, attracts millions of visitors all over the world.You are sure to have a wonderful time inFew visitors leave the c

9、ity feeling disappointed.Beijing is capital city, which has many places of interests, among which is the Great Wall.A walk around is a feast for the mind as well as the eyes.話題詞句歐洲主要國(guó)家及首都?xì)W洲主要國(guó)家及首都阿爾巴尼亞 Albania 地拉那 Tirana奧地利 Austria 維也納 Vienna比利時(shí) Belgium 布魯塞爾 Brussels保加利亞 Bulgaria 索非亞 Sofia克羅地亞 Croat

10、ia 薩格勒布 Zagreb塞浦路斯 Cyprus 尼克西亞 Nicosia丹麥 Denmark 哥本哈根 Copenhagen芬蘭 Finland 赫爾辛基 Helsinki法國(guó) France 巴黎 Paris德國(guó) Germany 柏林 Berlin希臘 Greece 雅典 Athens匈牙利 Hungary 布達(dá)佩斯 Budapest冰島 Iceland 雷克亞未克 Reykjavik愛(ài)爾蘭 Ireland 都柏林 Dublin意大利 Italy 羅馬 Rome列支敦士登 Liechtenstein 瓦杜茲 Vaduz盧森堡 Luxembourg 盧森堡 Luxembourg馬其頓 Mac

11、edonia斯科普里Skopje馬耳他 Malta 瓦萊塔 Valletta摩納哥 Monaco 摩納哥 Monaco荷蘭 Netherlands 阿姆斯特丹 Amsterdam挪威 Norway 奧斯陸 Oslo波蘭 Poland 華沙 Warsaw葡萄牙 Portugal 里斯本 Lisbon羅馬尼亞 Romania 布加勒斯特 Bucharest俄羅斯 Russia 莫斯科 Moscow圣馬利諾 San Marino 圣馬力諾 San Marino斯洛文尼亞 Slovenia盧布爾雅那Ljubljana西班牙 Spain 馬德里 Madrid瑞典 Sweden 斯德哥爾摩 Stockho

12、lm瑞士 Switzerland 伯爾尼 Bern大不列顛結(jié)合王國(guó) United Kingdom倫敦 London南斯拉夫 Yugoslavia 貝爾格萊德 Belgrade Brief Introduction of EuropeEurope is one of the seven traditional continents of Earth. The westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, it is bounded to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the west by the Atlantic Ocean, to

13、the south by the Mediterranean Sea, to the southeast by the Caucasus Mountains, the Black Sea and the waterways connecting the Black Sea to the Mediterranean. To the east, Europe is generally divided from Asia by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, and by the Caspian Sea. Europe

14、is the world's second-smallest continent in terms of area, covering about 10,180,000 square kilometres 3,930,000 sq mi or 2% of the Earth's surface. It hosts a large number of sovereign states ca.50,whose precise amount depends on the underlying definition of Europe's border, as well as

15、on the in- or exclusion of semi-recognized states. Of all European countries, Russia is the largest by both area and population, while the Vatican is the smallest. Europe is the third most populous continent after Asia and Africa with a population of 710,000,000 or about 11% of the world's popul

16、ation. However, Europe's borders and population are in dispute, as the term continent can refer to a cultural and political distinction or a physiographic one. Europe is the birthplace of Western culture. European nations played a predominant role in global affairs from the 16th century onwards,

17、 especially after the beginning of colonization. By the 17th and 18th centuries European nations controlled most of Africa, the Americas, and large portions of Asia. World War I and World War II led to a decline in European dominance in world affairs as the United States and Soviet Union took promin

18、ence. The Cold War between those two superpowers divided Europe along the Iron Curtain. European integration led to the formation of the Council of Europe and the European Union in Western Europe, both of which have been expanding eastward since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. 寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用寫(xiě)作要求 假設(shè)你是青島某

19、旅游公司的導(dǎo)游，你負(fù)責(zé)接待一個(gè)來(lái)自英國(guó)的旅游團(tuán)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇導(dǎo)游詞，簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下你所在的城市。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.位于山東東部；2. 以藍(lán)色的大海和美麗的海濱出名，是避暑勝地；3. 每年夏天有來(lái)自世界各地的成千上萬(wàn)的人們到這里來(lái)沿海漫步、游泳，欣賞秀麗風(fēng)光。4.近年來(lái)，該城市發(fā)生宏大變化，對(duì)開(kāi)展對(duì)外貿(mào)易起著重要作用，成為國(guó)際港口城市。詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to Qingdao. Im very delighted to be your guide here. _ _ _ Thanks again for lis

20、tening! Wish you a good time in Qingdao!構(gòu)思：第一步 審題1.體裁：本文為說(shuō)明文；2.人稱：主要人稱應(yīng)為第三人稱；3.時(shí)態(tài)：主要時(shí)態(tài)為一般如今時(shí)；第二步：類提綱、理要點(diǎn)；第三步：詞連句，句成篇用到的短語(yǔ)和句子：1. 因有名：be famous for2. 來(lái)自世界各地的：from all over the world3. 發(fā)生： take place4. 最近幾年里： in the recent years5. 起著重要的作用： play an important part/role in6. 他們可以沿海漫步、游泳，欣賞秀麗風(fēng)光。They can wa

21、lk along the beaches, go swimming and watch the beautiful scenery.7. 近年來(lái)青島發(fā)生宏大變化。Great changes have taken place in Qingdao in the recent years.8. Qingdao is in the east of Shandong Province. It is famous for its blue sea and beautiful beaches.合并句子Qingdao is in the east of Shandong Province, which is

22、 famous for its blue sea and beautiful beaches. 9. Tens of thousands of people come to visit the city every summer. They are from all over the world. 合并句子Tens of thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the city every summer.10. It has played an important part in the development of

23、the foreign trade of our country. It has become an international port city. 動(dòng)詞ing形式作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)It has become an international port city, playing an important part in the development of the foreign trade of our country.成篇：Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to Qingdao. Im very delighted to be your guide here. Id l

24、ike to take the opportunity to give you a brief introduction of our city.Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province, which is famous for its blue sea and beautiful beaches. Tens of thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the city every summer. They can walk along the beaches, go

25、 swimming and watch the beautiful scenery. Especially attractive are the building groups of the Eastern-and-Western-style mixed houses and villas. Great changes have taken place in Qingdao in the recent years. It has become an international port city, playing an important part in the development of

26、the foreign trade of our country. It has become an international city. Thanks again for listening! Wish you a good time in Qingdao!寫(xiě)作范文Tibet, known as the “Roof of the World, belongs to the Peoples Republic of China and it is located in the southwest of China. It has a population of about 2.8 millio

27、n, covering more than 1.2 million square kilometers. The capital city is Lhasa, which is honored as “The highest city in the world. With a long history of more than 700 years, Tibet has a number of world-famous places of interest, such as the Potala Palace. Since The liberation of Tibet on May 23, 1

28、951, it has witnessed significant progress in politics, economy and culture.Introduction of ChinaChina lies in the east of the Asian Land and on the west bank of the Pacific Ocean, with an area of about 960 square kilometers. It is more than 5000 kilometers in distance both from north to south and f

29、rom west to east while the coastal line covers as long as 18 thousand kilometers. The resources in the places of interest are mainly natural-born, some of which are unique and irreplaceable landscapes.After thousands and thousands of years of magic work by nature，many natural heritages have come into being and have become more valuable with time. And besides, many places of interes