牛津上海版高二上英語 第3講---閱讀拓展訓(xùn)練之體育賽事

1、. 1對(duì)3輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員姓名： 學(xué)科老師：年 級(jí)：高二 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語授課日期時(shí) 間主 題閱讀拓展訓(xùn)練之體育賽事學(xué)習(xí)目的1、在主題閱讀中學(xué)會(huì)與體育賽事相關(guān)的單詞、短語及句型表達(dá)；2、靈敏遷移閱讀信息到相關(guān)的寫作表達(dá)中去。教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、 上次課后穩(wěn)固作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)； 2、 互動(dòng)探究track and field 田徑跨欄比賽 hurdles; hurdle race體操 gymnastics乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong【課前限時(shí)閱讀】The History of Table TennisLike many other sports, table tennis began as a

2、 mild social diversion. Descending, along with lawn tennis and badminton, from the ancient medieval game of tennis. It was popular in England in the second half of the nineteenth century under its present name and various trade names such as Gossima and Whiff-Whaff. After the name Ping-Pong an imita

3、tion of the sound made by the ball striking the table and the vellum bats that were used was introduced by J. Jaques & Son, the game became a fashionable craze.The game was popular in Central Europe in 1905-10, and even before this is a modified version had been introduced to Japan, where it lat

4、er spread to China and Korea. After a period when it had dropped out of favor in Europe, the game was revived in England and Wales in the early twenties. By that time Ping-Pong had been registered as a trademark, so the earlier name of table tennis was re-introduced. National associations were forme

5、d and standardization of the rules began, both in Europe and the Far East. Then, over the next sixty years, table tennis developed into a major worldwide sport, played by perhaps thirty million competitive players and by uncountable millions who play less seriously. However, the game itself has not

6、changed in essence since its earliest days, though it is faster, more subtle and more demanding than it was even only twenty years ago.Ping-Pong Diplomacy One of the first public hints of improved U.S.-China relations came on April 6, 1971, when the American Ping-Pong team, in Japan for the 31s

7、t World Table Tennis Championship, received a surprise invitation from their Chinese colleagues for an all-expense paid visit to the Peoples Republic. Time magazine called it “The ping heard round the world. On April 10, nine players, four officials, and two spouses stepped across a bridge from Hong

8、 Kong to the Chinese mainland, ushering in an era of “Ping-Pong diplomacy. They were the first group of Americans allowed into China since the Communist takeover in 1949. In various Ping-Pong games, the most famous is the world championship competition, which was held once a year at the beginni

9、ng, now, it is held twice a year ever since 1957. In 1904, a shanghai shop keeper called Wang Dao WU, brought 10 sets of table tennis tools home, the game was therein introduced to china.Questions1) What do you feel about the performance of Chinese athletes?2) Why they can achieve such great ho

10、nors?3) What impact of the athletes on you do you think?4) Will you take an active part in physical exercise? Why or why not?主題閱讀【知識(shí)梳理1】題型說明體育賽事類閱讀文章在高考中的出現(xiàn)頻率較高。它主要涉及某個(gè)運(yùn)開工程的由來，開展及對(duì)生活帶來的影響。在高考閱讀理解題中，這類文章屬搭配類材料，多數(shù)以新聞報(bào)道及描寫類文章為主，所以，它的命題屬于中低等難度的送分題，如事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題、計(jì)算題、識(shí)圖題等。遇到這類文章時(shí)，我們一定要抓住得分機(jī)遇，盡量不要失分?！局黝}閱讀1】Columb

11、us College, 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive, Kowloon City MemoTo: All StallFrom: Jalie Mok, Secretary; Sports Development CommitteeDate: May 20, 2019A week ago, “Sports for Life programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have

12、received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo 備忘錄 for your reference when you answer the phones.Sports 1: BasketballWe expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Studen

13、ts will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.Sports 2: GymWe will be using St. Peters Memorial Park. Th

14、ere are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00pm. Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, shipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics 有氧運(yùn)動(dòng), all of which are free o

15、f charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.Sports 3: HikingHiking 遠(yuǎn)足 will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany eac

16、h group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.Sports 4: SwimmingThe Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be ab

17、le to reserve the pool for one hour i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45 pm. Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two life guards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit.Questions1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Stud

18、ents selecting basketball had better register early.B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.2. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. students taking part in basketba

19、ll will walk to the courts.B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of treesD. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water3. It can be concluded that _.A. each sport will take only on hour B. students w

20、ill be charged for the four sportsC. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak D. teachers will accompany students on each sport4. The purpose of the memo is to _.A. attract students interest in the programme B. require the parents to select a sport for their childC. help the staff explain the

21、programme to the parents D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time【知識(shí)梳理2】答題方法讀這類文章要特別注意做好事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)試題，同學(xué)們要先從題干中找到關(guān)鍵性詞語，然后采用略讀或跳讀，快速在文章中尋找相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，細(xì)心比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解了細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最終確定最正確答案?！局黝}閱讀2】Questions before you read:1. According to the experts, what will make the stadi

22、um safer?2. When is the passage mainly about?The Beijing National Stadium, also known as the birds nest will be the main track and field stadium for the 2019 Summer Olympics and will be host to the Opening and Closing ceremonies. In 2019 Government officials engaged architects worldwide in a design

23、competition. Pritzker Prize-winning architects Herzog & de Meuron collaborated with ArupSport and China Architecture Design & Research Group to win the competition. The stadium will seat as many as 100,000 spectators during the Olympics, but this will be reduced to 80,000 after the games. It

24、 has replaced the original intended venue of the Guangzhou Olympic Stadium. The stadium is 330 meters long by 220 meters wide, and is 69.2 meters tall. The 250,000 square meter gross floor area stadium is to be built with 36 km of unwrapped steel, with a combined weight of 45,000 tons. The stadium w

25、ill cost up to 3.5 billion yuan 422,873,850 USD/ 325,395,593 EUR. The ground was broken in December 2019, and construction started in March 2019, but was halted by the high construction cost in August 2019.In the new design, the roof of the stadium had been omitted from the design. Experts say that

26、this will make the stadium safer, whilst reducing construction costs. The construction of the Olympic buildings will continue once again in the beginning of 2019.In depth. The stadiums appearance is one of synergy, with no distinction made between the facade and the superstructure. The structural el

27、ements mutually support each other and converge into a grid-like formation - almost like a birds nest with its interwoven twigs. The spatial effect of the stadium is novel and radical, yet simple and of an almost archaic immediacy, thus creating a unique historical landmark for the Olympics of 2019.

28、The stadium was conceived as a large collective vessel, which makes a distinctive and unmistakable impression both from a distance and when seen from up close. It meets all the functional and technical requirements of an Olympic National Stadium, but without communicating the insistent sameness of t

29、echnocratic architecture dominated by large spans and digital screens.Visitors walk through this formation and enter the spacious ambulatory that runs full circle around the stands. From there, one can survey the circulation of the entire area including the stairs that access the three tiers of the

30、stands. Functioning like an arcade or a concourse, the lobby is a covered urban space with restaurants and stores that invite visitors to stroll around. Just as birds stuff the spaces between the woven twigs of their nests with a soft filler, the spaces in the structure of the stadium will be filled

31、 with inflated ETFE cushions. Originally, on the roof, the cushions were to be mounted on the outside of the structure to make the roof completely weatherproof, but the roof has been omitted from the design in 2019.While the rain was to be collected for rainwater recuperation, the sunlight was to fi

32、lter through the translucent roof, providing the lawn with essential ultraviolet radiation. On the facade, the inflated cushions will be mounted on the inside of the structure where necessary, e.g. to provide wind protection. Since all of the facilities - restaurants, suites, shops and restrooms - a

33、re all self-contained units, it is possible to do largely without a solid, enclosed facade. This allows for natural ventilation of the stadium, which is the most important aspect of the stadiums sustainable design.The sliding roof was an integral part of the stadium structure. When it was to be clos

34、ed, it would have converted the stadium into a covered arena; however, the sliding roof was eliminated in an effort to cut costs and increase overall safety of the radical new structure.【主題閱讀3】Questions before you read:1. What is the benefit of playing catch with Dad?2. Why the game was a

35、reflection of our relationship?When I was young, it wasnt the parental love that filled my thoughts in the spring. It was baseball. I loved everything about the game the crack of a bat, the excitement of chasing a ground ball across short green grass, even watching the games on our old black-and-whi

36、te TV. Yet looking back now, nothing was quite as important to me as the annual ritual 老規(guī)矩 of playing catch with my dad.Dad was never much of a baseball fan, but as green leaves began to shoot on bare branches and warmth returned to the air, he would grab his old mitt 棒球手套 and head out to the yard w

37、ith me just the same. There was something beneficial about playing catch with him, the hum of the ball as it sailed through the air, and the friendly pop as it hit the leather netting. We may have been 50 feet apart, but the flight of that ball connected us, forming as strong a relationship as any f

38、ather-son talk ever could have. I was never the star of my Little League team, yet Dad never cared about that. Every year, he would be out there, waiting to field any false throw I sent his way. As I grew older, I realized that our game was a reflection of our relationship that even if a problem did

39、nt involve a glove and a ball, Dad would always be there to handle anything I threw in his direction. His devotion to our springtime ritual showed his devotion to me not only to my love of baseball but also to my life. Ive often heard it said that “the devil is in the details. Now I realize that in

40、my relationship with my father, love was in the details. Questions after you read:True or False:1. When the author was young, he didnt care much about the company of his father.2. The authors father practiced catching baseball with him on warm spring days, having a father-son conversation

41、with him3. We can learn from the passage that the authors father always stood by him whenever he was in trouble. 4. The passage mainly about the authors sweet memory of his fathers love for him. ADaredevil climber Alain Robert, known as the French Spiderman, stood strong winds and rain to climb the

42、worlds tallest skyscraper, Taipei 101, Saturday. Robert, dressed in red rain jacket, tights and climbing shoes, climbed up ropes hung down the side of the 101-storey, 1,667-foot office tower, reaching the top in around four hours. “It was a very big moment and I felt a lot of satisfaction though I w

43、as so tired and nearly all of my muscles were painful. I felt completely eased. said Robert after taking the ride down in one of the towers lifts, the worlds fastest. Several hundred on-lookers and shoppers gathered at the base of the tower watching and cheering Roberts progress through live picture

44、s on a large television screen. At times he disappeared from view as clouds passed by the top of the tower surrounding the upper stories. The 42-year-old Frenchman has covered scores of well-known structures around the world including the Empire State Building and the Eiffel Towerwithout permission

45、or any safety equipment or ropes. This time Robert was wearing a harness 背帶 fastened to safety ropes for the entire climb. He used the ropes to pull himself up most of the way, using his hands and feet to climb up the walls for only short sections. He said that the management had requested he wear t

46、he ropes and safety equipment, which had also become necessary due to the rain making the windows and frames very slippery. Robert said he would not carry his pity the next time. 1. The text mainly tells us that _. A. another world record was broken by a FrenchmanB. The French Spiderman climbed the

47、worlds tallest buildingC. How Alain Robert got the name “DaredevilD. Alain Robert was praised for his great success2. During his climbing up Taipei 101, Alain Robert _. A. never felt tired all the timeB. never used his hands and feetC. stayed somewhere for a short restD. was not seen on the televisi

48、on screen now and then3. When Alain Robert climbed the Empire State Building, he was likely to _. A. use only his hands and feet B. be 42 years oldC. carry some safety equipment D. get permission of someone4. According to the text, we can infer that Alain Robert _. A. spent three hours climbing Taip

49、ei 101 B. chose a rainy day on purposeC. will climb Taipei 101 a second time D. got lots of help from on-lookersBThousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts 滑雪場. Never mind that Beijings dry weather seldom pro

50、duces snow. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze 熱潮.Since Beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed a

51、stonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski

52、resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Beijings skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private cars. This

53、 has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capitals suburbs, which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.The problem i

54、s making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money: hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr. Wei work

55、s cost nearly $4m to set up. And, as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same

56、 job.1. What does this text mainly talk about?A. Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.B. Skiing as a new way of enjoying ones spare time.C. Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.D. A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.2. Why are some Chinese likely to go

57、skiing in Europe?A. To visit more ski areas.               B. To ski on natural snow.C. For a large collection of ski suits.       D. For better services and equipment.3. The underlined words “l(fā)eisure indu

58、stry in Paragraph 3 refer to_. A. transport to ski resorts              B. production of family carsC. business of providing spare time enjoyments D. part-time work for people living in the suburbs4. What is the main problem in running a ski resort?A. Difficulty in hiring land.             B. L